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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Interleukin-12 signaling

R-HSA-9020591 in Reactome release 97: under Interleukin-12 family signaling, with 47 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 1 child pathway in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-9020591 (mouse), R-RNO-9020591 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 47 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 47, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneAIPAuthorityHGNC:358Mapping file id9049 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANXA2AuthorityHGNC:537Mapping file id302 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARF1AuthorityHGNC:652Mapping file id375 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBOLA2AuthorityHGNC:29488Mapping file id552900 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBOLA2BAuthorityHGNC:32479Mapping file id654483 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCA1AuthorityHGNC:1368Mapping file id759 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAPZA1AuthorityHGNC:1488Mapping file id829 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC42AuthorityHGNC:1736Mapping file id998 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCFL1AuthorityHGNC:1874Mapping file id1072 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNN2AuthorityHGNC:2156Mapping file id1265 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTA2AuthorityHGNC:4627Mapping file id2939 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTO1AuthorityHGNC:13312Mapping file id9446 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHNRNPA2B1AuthorityHGNC:5033Mapping file id3181 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHNRNPDLAuthorityHGNC:5037Mapping file id9987 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHNRNPFAuthorityHGNC:5039Mapping file id3185 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA9AuthorityHGNC:5244Mapping file id3313 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNGAuthorityHGNC:5438Mapping file id3458 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL10AuthorityHGNC:5962Mapping file id3586 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL12AAuthorityHGNC:5969Mapping file id3592 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIL12BAuthorityHGNC:5970Mapping file id3593 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIL12RB1AuthorityHGNC:5971Mapping file id3594 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIL12RB2AuthorityHGNC:5972Mapping file id3595 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneJAK1AuthorityHGNC:6190Mapping file id3716 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneJAK2AuthorityHGNC:6192Mapping file id3717 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneLCP1AuthorityHGNC:6528Mapping file id3936 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLMNB1AuthorityHGNC:6637Mapping file id4001 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMIFAuthorityHGNC:7097Mapping file id4282 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMSNAuthorityHGNC:7373Mapping file id4478 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTAPAuthorityHGNC:7413Mapping file id4507 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP4HBAuthorityHGNC:8548Mapping file id5034 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAK2AuthorityHGNC:8591Mapping file id5062 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDCD4AuthorityHGNC:8763Mapping file id27250 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePITPNAAuthorityHGNC:9001Mapping file id5306 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIAAuthorityHGNC:9253Mapping file id5478 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSME2AuthorityHGNC:9569Mapping file id5721 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRALAAuthorityHGNC:9839Mapping file id5898 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAP1BAuthorityHGNC:9857Mapping file id5908 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPLP0AuthorityHGNC:10371Mapping file id6175 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSERPINB2AuthorityHGNC:8584Mapping file id5055 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSNRPA1AuthorityHGNC:11152Mapping file id6627 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOD1AuthorityHGNC:11179Mapping file id6647 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOD2AuthorityHGNC:11180Mapping file id6648 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAT4AuthorityHGNC:11365Mapping file id6775 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTALDO1AuthorityHGNC:11559Mapping file id6888 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTCP1AuthorityHGNC:11655Mapping file id6950 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTYK2AuthorityHGNC:12440Mapping file id7297 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneVAMP7AuthorityHGNC:11486Mapping file id6845 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.