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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Potential therapeutics for SARS

R-HSA-9679191 in Reactome release 97: under SARS-CoV Infections, with 155 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 0 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 155 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneACE2AuthorityHGNC:13557Mapping file id59272 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2A1AuthorityHGNC:561Mapping file id160 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2A2AuthorityHGNC:562Mapping file id161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2B1AuthorityHGNC:563Mapping file id163 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2M1AuthorityHGNC:564Mapping file id1173 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2S1AuthorityHGNC:565Mapping file id1175 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARID4AAuthorityHGNC:9885Mapping file id5926 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARID4BAuthorityHGNC:15550Mapping file id51742 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1A1AuthorityHGNC:799Mapping file id476 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1A2AuthorityHGNC:800Mapping file id477 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1A3AuthorityHGNC:801Mapping file id478 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1A4AuthorityHGNC:14073Mapping file id480 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1B1AuthorityHGNC:804Mapping file id481 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1B2AuthorityHGNC:805Mapping file id482 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1B3AuthorityHGNC:806Mapping file id483 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBLNKAuthorityHGNC:14211Mapping file id29760 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRD4AuthorityHGNC:13575Mapping file id23476 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRMS1AuthorityHGNC:17262Mapping file id25855 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTKAuthorityHGNC:1133Mapping file id695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD79AAuthorityHGNC:1698Mapping file id973 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD79BAuthorityHGNC:1699Mapping file id974 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHD3AuthorityHGNC:1918Mapping file id1107 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHD4AuthorityHGNC:1919Mapping file id1108 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHURC1-FNTBAuthorityHGNC:42960Mapping file id100529261 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOMTAuthorityHGNC:2228Mapping file id1312 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRBNAuthorityHGNC:30185Mapping file id51185 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCUL3AuthorityHGNC:2553Mapping file id8452 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYSLTR1AuthorityHGNC:17451Mapping file id10800 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFKBP1AAuthorityHGNC:3711Mapping file id2280 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFKBP4AuthorityHGNC:3720Mapping file id2288 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFNTAAuthorityHGNC:3782Mapping file id2339 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFNTBAuthorityHGNC:3785Mapping file id2342 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFURINAuthorityHGNC:8568Mapping file id5045 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFXYD1AuthorityHGNC:4025Mapping file id5348 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFXYD2AuthorityHGNC:4026Mapping file id486 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFXYD3AuthorityHGNC:4027Mapping file id5349 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFXYD4AuthorityHGNC:4028Mapping file id53828 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFXYD6AuthorityHGNC:4030Mapping file id53826 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFXYD7AuthorityHGNC:4034Mapping file id53822 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGATAD2AAuthorityHGNC:29989Mapping file id54815 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGATAD2BAuthorityHGNC:30778Mapping file id57459 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRB2AuthorityHGNC:4566Mapping file id2885 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC1AuthorityHGNC:4852Mapping file id3065 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC2AuthorityHGNC:4853Mapping file id3066 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHMG20BAuthorityHGNC:5002Mapping file id10362 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSP90AA1AuthorityHGNC:5253Mapping file id3320 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSP90AB1AuthorityHGNC:5258Mapping file id3326 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNAR1AuthorityHGNC:5432Mapping file id3454 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNAR2AuthorityHGNC:5433Mapping file id3455 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNGR1AuthorityHGNC:5439Mapping file id3459 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNGR2AuthorityHGNC:5440Mapping file id3460 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHDAuthorityHGNC:5480Mapping file idENSG00000211898 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHMAuthorityHGNC:5541Mapping file idENSG00000211899 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHV1-2AuthorityHGNC:5550Mapping file idENSG00000211934 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHV1-46AuthorityHGNC:5554Mapping file idENSG00000211962 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHV1-69AuthorityHGNC:5558Mapping file idENSG00000211973 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHV2-5AuthorityHGNC:5576Mapping file idENSG00000211937 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHV2-70AuthorityHGNC:5577Mapping file idENSG00000274576 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHV3-11AuthorityHGNC:5580Mapping file idENSG00000211941 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHV3-13AuthorityHGNC:5581Mapping file idENSG00000211942 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHV3-23AuthorityHGNC:5588Mapping file idENSG00000211949 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHV3-30AuthorityHGNC:5591Mapping file idENSG00000270550 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHV3-33AuthorityHGNC:5596Mapping file idENSG00000211955 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHV3-48AuthorityHGNC:5606Mapping file idENSG00000211964 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHV3-53AuthorityHGNC:5610Mapping file idENSG00000211967 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHV3-7AuthorityHGNC:5620Mapping file idENSG00000211938 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHV4-34AuthorityHGNC:5650Mapping file idENSG00000211956 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHV4-39AuthorityHGNC:5651Mapping file idENSG00000211959 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHV4-59AuthorityHGNC:5654Mapping file idENSG00000224373 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV1-12AuthorityHGNC:5730Mapping file idENSG00000243290 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV1-16AuthorityHGNC:5732Mapping file idENSG00000240864 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV1-17AuthorityHGNC:5733Mapping file idENSG00000240382 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV1-33AuthorityHGNC:5737Mapping file idENSG00000242076 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV1-39AuthorityHGNC:5740Mapping file idENSG00000242371 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV1-5AuthorityHGNC:5741Mapping file idENSG00000243466 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV1D-12AuthorityHGNC:5746Mapping file idENSG00000278857 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV1D-16AuthorityHGNC:5748Mapping file idENSG00000241244 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV1D-33AuthorityHGNC:5753Mapping file idENSG00000239975 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV1D-39AuthorityHGNC:5756Mapping file idENSG00000251546 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV2-28AuthorityHGNC:5783Mapping file idENSG00000244116 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV2-30AuthorityHGNC:5785Mapping file idENSG00000243238 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV2D-28AuthorityHGNC:5799Mapping file idENSG00000242534 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV2D-30AuthorityHGNC:5801Mapping file idENSG00000239571 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV2D-40AuthorityHGNC:5804Mapping file idENSG00000251039 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV3-11AuthorityHGNC:5815Mapping file idENSG00000241351 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV3-15AuthorityHGNC:5816Mapping file idENSG00000244437 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV3-20AuthorityHGNC:5817Mapping file idENSG00000239951 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV3D-20AuthorityHGNC:5825Mapping file idENSG00000211625 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV4-1AuthorityHGNC:5834Mapping file idENSG00000211598 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGKV5-2AuthorityHGNC:5835Mapping file idENSG00000211599 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGLC2AuthorityHGNC:5856Mapping file idENSG00000211677 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGLC3AuthorityHGNC:5857Mapping file idENSG00000211679 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGLV1-40AuthorityHGNC:5877Mapping file idENSG00000211653 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGLV1-44AuthorityHGNC:5879Mapping file idENSG00000211651 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGLV1-47AuthorityHGNC:5880Mapping file idENSG00000211648 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGLV1-51AuthorityHGNC:5882Mapping file idENSG00000211644 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGLV2-11AuthorityHGNC:5887Mapping file idENSG00000211668 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGLV2-14AuthorityHGNC:5888Mapping file idENSG00000211666 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGLV2-23AuthorityHGNC:5890Mapping file idENSG00000211660 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGLV2-8AuthorityHGNC:5895Mapping file idENSG00000278196 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Children

None: no pathway of this release's list names this one as a parent.

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.