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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

SARS-CoV-1-host interactions

R-HSA-9692914 in Reactome release 97: under SARS-CoV-1 Infection, with 104 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 5 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 104 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneBCL2L1AuthorityHGNC:992Mapping file id598 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBST2AuthorityHGNC:1119Mapping file id684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP1AuthorityHGNC:1499Mapping file id834 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAV1AuthorityHGNC:1527Mapping file id857 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEEF1A1AuthorityHGNC:3189Mapping file id1915 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEP300AuthorityHGNC:3373Mapping file id2033 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAUAuthorityHGNC:3597Mapping file id2197 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFKBP1AAuthorityHGNC:3711Mapping file id2280 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHNRNPA1AuthorityHGNC:5031Mapping file id3178 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIH1AuthorityHGNC:18873Mapping file id64135 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIFIT1AuthorityHGNC:5407Mapping file id3434 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIT2AuthorityHGNC:5409Mapping file id3433 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIT3AuthorityHGNC:5411Mapping file id3437 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIKBKEAuthorityHGNC:14552Mapping file id9641 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRAK2AuthorityHGNC:6113Mapping file id3656 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF3AuthorityHGNC:6118Mapping file id3661 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITCHAuthorityHGNC:13890Mapping file id83737 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNA2AuthorityHGNC:6395Mapping file id3838 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNB1AuthorityHGNC:6400Mapping file id3837 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAVSAuthorityHGNC:29233Mapping file id57506 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKB1AuthorityHGNC:7794Mapping file id4790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKBIAAuthorityHGNC:7797Mapping file id4792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNLRP3AuthorityHGNC:16400Mapping file id114548 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMIAuthorityHGNC:7854Mapping file id9111 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPIPB3AuthorityHGNC:28989Mapping file idENSG00000169246 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPM1AuthorityHGNC:7910Mapping file id4869 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePALS1AuthorityHGNC:18669Mapping file id64398 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCBP2AuthorityHGNC:8648Mapping file id5094 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDPK1AuthorityHGNC:8816Mapping file id5170 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePKLRAuthorityHGNC:9020Mapping file id5313 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIAAuthorityHGNC:9253Mapping file id5478 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIBAuthorityHGNC:9255Mapping file id5479 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIGAuthorityHGNC:14650Mapping file id9360 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIHAuthorityHGNC:14651Mapping file id10465 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC6AuthorityHGNC:9553Mapping file id5706 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePYCARDAuthorityHGNC:16608Mapping file id29108 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRCAN3AuthorityHGNC:3042Mapping file id11123 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRELAAuthorityHGNC:9955Mapping file id5970 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRIGIAuthorityHGNC:19102Mapping file id23586 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRIPK1AuthorityHGNC:10019Mapping file id8737 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRIPK3AuthorityHGNC:10021Mapping file id11035 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS10AuthorityHGNC:10383Mapping file id6204 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS11AuthorityHGNC:10384Mapping file id6205 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS12AuthorityHGNC:10385Mapping file id6206 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS13AuthorityHGNC:10386Mapping file id6207 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS14AuthorityHGNC:10387Mapping file id6208 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS15AuthorityHGNC:10388Mapping file id6209 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS15AAuthorityHGNC:10389Mapping file id6210 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS16AuthorityHGNC:10396Mapping file id6217 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS17AuthorityHGNC:10397Mapping file id6218 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS18AuthorityHGNC:10401Mapping file id6222 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS19AuthorityHGNC:10402Mapping file id6223 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS2AuthorityHGNC:10404Mapping file id6187 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS20AuthorityHGNC:10405Mapping file id6224 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS21AuthorityHGNC:10409Mapping file id6227 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS23AuthorityHGNC:10410Mapping file id6228 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS24AuthorityHGNC:10411Mapping file id6229 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS25AuthorityHGNC:10413Mapping file id6230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS26AuthorityHGNC:10414Mapping file id6231 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS27AuthorityHGNC:10416Mapping file id6232 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS27AAuthorityHGNC:10417Mapping file id6233 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS27LAuthorityHGNC:18476Mapping file id51065 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS28AuthorityHGNC:10418Mapping file id6234 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS29AuthorityHGNC:10419Mapping file id6235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS3AuthorityHGNC:10420Mapping file id6188 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS3AAuthorityHGNC:10421Mapping file id6189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS4XAuthorityHGNC:10424Mapping file id6191 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS4Y1AuthorityHGNC:10425Mapping file id6192 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS4Y2AuthorityHGNC:18501Mapping file id140032 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS5AuthorityHGNC:10426Mapping file id6193 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS6AuthorityHGNC:10429Mapping file id6194 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS7AuthorityHGNC:10440Mapping file id6201 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS8AuthorityHGNC:10441Mapping file id6202 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS9AuthorityHGNC:10442Mapping file id6203 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPSAAuthorityHGNC:6502Mapping file id3921 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRUNX1AuthorityHGNC:10471Mapping file id861 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSERPINE1AuthorityHGNC:8583Mapping file idENSG00000106366 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSFNAuthorityHGNC:10773Mapping file id2810 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSFTPDAuthorityHGNC:10803Mapping file id6441 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIKE1AuthorityHGNC:26119Mapping file id80143 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMAD3AuthorityHGNC:6769Mapping file id4088 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMAD4AuthorityHGNC:6770Mapping file id4089 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSP1AuthorityHGNC:11205Mapping file id6667 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTING1AuthorityHGNC:27962Mapping file id340061 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTBK1AuthorityHGNC:11584Mapping file id29110 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTKFCAuthorityHGNC:24552Mapping file id26007 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTLR7AuthorityHGNC:15631Mapping file id51284 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTOMM70AuthorityHGNC:11985Mapping file id9868 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAF3AuthorityHGNC:12033Mapping file id7187 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAF6AuthorityHGNC:12036Mapping file id7189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRIM25AuthorityHGNC:12932Mapping file id7706 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBA52AuthorityHGNC:12458Mapping file id7311 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBBAuthorityHGNC:12463Mapping file id7314 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBCAuthorityHGNC:12468Mapping file id7316 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2IAuthorityHGNC:12485Mapping file id7329 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHABAuthorityHGNC:12849Mapping file id7529 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHAEAuthorityHGNC:12851Mapping file id7531 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHAGAuthorityHGNC:12852Mapping file id7532 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHAHAuthorityHGNC:12853Mapping file id7533 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHAQAuthorityHGNC:12854Mapping file id10971 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.