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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

SARS-CoV-2 Infection

R-HSA-9694516 in Reactome release 97: under SARS-CoV Infections, with 313 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 313 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 4
GeneAAASAuthorityHGNC:13666Mapping file id8086 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACE2AuthorityHGNC:13557Mapping file id59272 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAGRNAuthorityHGNC:329Mapping file id375790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAKT1AuthorityHGNC:391Mapping file id207 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT2AuthorityHGNC:392Mapping file id208 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT3AuthorityHGNC:393Mapping file id10000 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO1AuthorityHGNC:21625Mapping file id55107 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO10AuthorityHGNC:25519Mapping file id55129 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO2AuthorityHGNC:1183Mapping file id57101 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO3AuthorityHGNC:14004Mapping file id63982 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO4AuthorityHGNC:23837Mapping file id121601 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO5AuthorityHGNC:27337Mapping file id203859 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO6AuthorityHGNC:25240Mapping file id196527 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO7AuthorityHGNC:31677Mapping file id50636 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO8AuthorityHGNC:29329Mapping file id57719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO9AuthorityHGNC:20679Mapping file id338440 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG14AuthorityHGNC:19962Mapping file id22863 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB2MAuthorityHGNC:914Mapping file id567 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBECN1AuthorityHGNC:1034Mapping file id8678 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCANXAuthorityHGNC:1473Mapping file id821 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCAV1AuthorityHGNC:1527Mapping file id857 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCHMP2AAuthorityHGNC:30216Mapping file id27243 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCHMP2BAuthorityHGNC:24537Mapping file id25978 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCHMP3AuthorityHGNC:29865Mapping file id51652 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCHMP4AAuthorityHGNC:20274Mapping file id29082 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCHMP4BAuthorityHGNC:16171Mapping file id128866 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCHMP4CAuthorityHGNC:30599Mapping file id92421 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCHMP6AuthorityHGNC:25675Mapping file id79643 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCHMP7AuthorityHGNC:28439Mapping file id91782 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCHUKAuthorityHGNC:1974Mapping file id1147 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNBPAuthorityHGNC:13164Mapping file id7555 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRB3AuthorityHGNC:20237Mapping file id92359 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCREBBPAuthorityHGNC:2348Mapping file id1387 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSNK1A1AuthorityHGNC:2451Mapping file id1452 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSLAuthorityHGNC:2537Mapping file id1514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDAD1AuthorityHGNC:2664Mapping file id1603 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDOSTAuthorityHGNC:2728Mapping file id1650 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDX20AuthorityHGNC:2743Mapping file id11218 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDX5AuthorityHGNC:2746Mapping file id1655 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEDEM2AuthorityHGNC:15877Mapping file id55741 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAUAuthorityHGNC:3597Mapping file id2197 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFURINAuthorityHGNC:8568Mapping file id5045 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFUT8AuthorityHGNC:4019Mapping file id2530 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneG3BP1AuthorityHGNC:30292Mapping file id10146 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneG3BP2AuthorityHGNC:30291Mapping file id9908 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALNT1AuthorityHGNC:4123Mapping file id2589 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGANABAuthorityHGNC:4138Mapping file id23193 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGEMIN2AuthorityHGNC:10884Mapping file id8487 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGEMIN4AuthorityHGNC:15717Mapping file id50628 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGEMIN5AuthorityHGNC:20043Mapping file id25929 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGEMIN6AuthorityHGNC:20044Mapping file id79833 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGEMIN7AuthorityHGNC:20045Mapping file id79760 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGEMIN8AuthorityHGNC:26044Mapping file id54960 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGJA1AuthorityHGNC:4274Mapping file id2697 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGOLGA7AuthorityHGNC:24876Mapping file id51125 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPC1AuthorityHGNC:4449Mapping file id2817 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPC2AuthorityHGNC:4450Mapping file id221914 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPC3AuthorityHGNC:4451Mapping file id2719 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPC4AuthorityHGNC:4452Mapping file id2239 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPC5AuthorityHGNC:4453Mapping file id2262 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPC6AuthorityHGNC:4454Mapping file id10082 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGSK3AAuthorityHGNC:4616Mapping file id2931 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSK3BAuthorityHGNC:4617Mapping file id2932 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHAVCR1AuthorityHGNC:17866Mapping file id26762 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-AAuthorityHGNC:4931Mapping file id3105 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-BAuthorityHGNC:4932Mapping file id3106 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-CAuthorityHGNC:4933Mapping file id3107 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-EAuthorityHGNC:4962Mapping file id3133 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-FAuthorityHGNC:4963Mapping file id3134 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-GAuthorityHGNC:4964Mapping file id3135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSP90AA1AuthorityHGNC:5253Mapping file id3320 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSP90AB1AuthorityHGNC:5258Mapping file id3326 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPG2AuthorityHGNC:5273Mapping file id3339 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFIH1AuthorityHGNC:18873Mapping file id64135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA1AuthorityHGNC:5417Mapping file id3439 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA10AuthorityHGNC:5418Mapping file id3446 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA14AuthorityHGNC:5420Mapping file id3448 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA16AuthorityHGNC:5421Mapping file id3449 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA17AuthorityHGNC:5422Mapping file id3451 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA2AuthorityHGNC:5423Mapping file id3440 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA21AuthorityHGNC:5424Mapping file id3452 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA4AuthorityHGNC:5425Mapping file id3441 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA5AuthorityHGNC:5426Mapping file id3442 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA6AuthorityHGNC:5427Mapping file id3443 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA7AuthorityHGNC:5428Mapping file id3444 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA8AuthorityHGNC:5429Mapping file id3445 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNAR1AuthorityHGNC:5432Mapping file id3454 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNAR2AuthorityHGNC:5433Mapping file id3455 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNB1AuthorityHGNC:5434Mapping file id3456 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIKBKBAuthorityHGNC:5960Mapping file id3551 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIKBKEAuthorityHGNC:14552Mapping file id9641 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIKBKGAuthorityHGNC:5961Mapping file id8517 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL17AAuthorityHGNC:5981Mapping file id3605 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL17FAuthorityHGNC:16404Mapping file id112744 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL17RAAuthorityHGNC:5985Mapping file id23765 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL17RCAuthorityHGNC:18358Mapping file id84818 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRAK1AuthorityHGNC:6112Mapping file id3654 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRAK2AuthorityHGNC:6113Mapping file id3656 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF3AuthorityHGNC:6118Mapping file id3661 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF7AuthorityHGNC:6122Mapping file id3665 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.