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Pathway Mouse Mus musculus

Read this first

Every mouse pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region biosynthesis

R-MMU-1971475 in Reactome release 97: under Glycosaminoglycan metabolism, with 28 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 0 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-1971475 (human), R-RNO-1971475 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every mouse pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this mouse pathway

The mapping files place 28 genes in this mouse pathway; showing 1 to 28, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this mouse pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneAgrnAuthority11603Mapping file id11603 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB3galt6Authority117592Mapping file id117592 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB3gat1Authority76898Mapping file id76898 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB3gat2Authority280645Mapping file id280645 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB3gat3Authority72727Mapping file id72727 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB4galt7Authority218271Mapping file id218271 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBcanAuthority12032Mapping file id12032 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBgnAuthority12111Mapping file id12111 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCspg4Authority121021Mapping file id121021 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCspg5Authority29873Mapping file id29873 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDcnAuthority13179Mapping file id13179 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFam20bAuthority215015Mapping file id215015 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpc1Authority14733Mapping file id14733 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpc2Authority71951Mapping file id71951 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpc3Authority14734Mapping file id14734 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpc4Authority14735Mapping file id14735 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpc5Authority103978Mapping file id103978 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpc6Authority23888Mapping file id23888 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNcanAuthority13004Mapping file id13004 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePxylp1Authority235534Mapping file id235534 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSdc1Authority20969Mapping file id20969 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSdc2Authority15529Mapping file id15529 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSdc3Authority20970Mapping file id20970 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSdc4Authority20971Mapping file id20971 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUxs1Authority67883Mapping file id67883 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneVcanAuthority13003Mapping file idENSMUSG00000021614 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneXylt1Authority233781Mapping file id233781 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneXylt2Authority217119Mapping file id217119 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 87,729 mouse pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the mouse rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Children

None: no pathway of this release's list names this one as a parent.

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the mouse pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.