Pathway Mouse Mus musculus
Read this first
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
R-MMU-1630316 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives, with 133 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-1630316 (human), R-RNO-1630316 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
Every mouse pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists.
[R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments.
[R11]
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this mouse pathway
The mapping files place 133 genes in this mouse pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneAbcc5 | Authority27416 | Mapping file id27416 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAcan | Authority11595 | Mapping file id11595 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAgrn | Authority11603 | Mapping file id11603 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneArsb | Authority11881 | Mapping file id11881 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB3galt6 | Authority117592 | Mapping file id117592 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB3gat1 | Authority76898 | Mapping file id76898 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB3gat2 | Authority280645 | Mapping file id280645 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB3gat3 | Authority72727 | Mapping file id72727 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB3gnt2 | Authority53625 | Mapping file id53625 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB3gnt3 | Authority72297 | Mapping file id72297 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB3gnt4 | Authority231727 | Mapping file id231727 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB3gnt7 | Authority227327 | Mapping file id227327 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB4galt1 | Authority14595 | Mapping file id14595 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB4galt2 | Authority53418 | Mapping file id53418 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB4galt3 | Authority57370 | Mapping file id57370 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB4galt4 | Authority56375 | Mapping file id56375 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB4galt5 | Authority56336 | Mapping file id56336 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB4galt6 | Authority56386 | Mapping file id56386 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB4galt7 | Authority218271 | Mapping file id218271 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB4gat1 | Authority108902 | Mapping file id108902 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBcan | Authority12032 | Mapping file id12032 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBgn | Authority12111 | Mapping file id12111 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCd44 | Authority12505 | Mapping file id12505 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCemip | Authority80982 | Mapping file id80982 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChp1 | Authority56398 | Mapping file id56398 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChpf | Authority74241 | Mapping file id74241 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChpf2 | Authority100910 | Mapping file id100910 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChst1 | Authority76969 | Mapping file id76969 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChst11 | Authority58250 | Mapping file id58250 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChst12 | Authority59031 | Mapping file id59031 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChst13 | Authority71797 | Mapping file id71797 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChst14 | Authority72136 | Mapping file id72136 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChst15 | Authority77590 | Mapping file id77590 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChst2 | Authority54371 | Mapping file id54371 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChst3 | Authority53374 | Mapping file id53374 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChst5 | Authority56773 | Mapping file id56773 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChst7 | Authority60322 | Mapping file id60322 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChst9 | Authority71367 | Mapping file id71367 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChsy1 | Authority269941 | Mapping file id269941 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChsy3 | Authority78923 | Mapping file id78923 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCsgalnact1 | Authority234356 | Mapping file id234356 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCsgalnact2 | Authority78752 | Mapping file id78752 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCspg4 | Authority121021 | Mapping file id121021 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCspg5 | Authority29873 | Mapping file id29873 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCtsl | Authority13039 | Mapping file id13039 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDcn | Authority13179 | Mapping file id13179 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDse | Authority212898 | Mapping file id212898 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDsel | Authority319901 | Mapping file id319901 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneExt1 | Authority14042 | Mapping file id14042 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneExt2 | Authority14043 | Mapping file id14043 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneExtl2 | Authority58193 | Mapping file id58193 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneExtl3 | Authority54616 | Mapping file idENSMUSG00000021978 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFam20b | Authority215015 | Mapping file id215015 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFmod | Authority14264 | Mapping file id14264 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGalns | Authority50917 | Mapping file id50917 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGlb1 | Authority12091 | Mapping file id12091 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGlb1l | Authority74577 | Mapping file id74577 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGlb1l2 | Authority244757 | Mapping file id244757 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGlb1l3 | Authority70893 | Mapping file id70893 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGns | Authority75612 | Mapping file id75612 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGpc1 | Authority14733 | Mapping file id14733 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGpc2 | Authority71951 | Mapping file id71951 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGpc3 | Authority14734 | Mapping file id14734 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGpc4 | Authority14735 | Mapping file id14735 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGpc5 | Authority103978 | Mapping file id103978 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGpc6 | Authority23888 | Mapping file id23888 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGusb | Authority110006 | Mapping file id110006 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHas1 | Authority15116 | Mapping file id15116 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHas2 | Authority15117 | Mapping file id15117 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHas3 | Authority15118 | Mapping file id15118 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHexa | Authority15211 | Mapping file id15211 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHexb | Authority15212 | Mapping file id15212 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHgsnat | Authority52120 | Mapping file id52120 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHmmr | Authority15366 | Mapping file id15366 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHpse | Authority15442 | Mapping file id15442 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHpse2 | Authority545291 | Mapping file id545291 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHs2st1 | Authority23908 | Mapping file id23908 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHs3st1 | Authority15476 | Mapping file id15476 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHs3st2 | Authority195646 | Mapping file id195646 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHs3st3a1 | Authority15478 | Mapping file id15478 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHs3st3b1 | Authority54710 | Mapping file id54710 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHs3st4 | Authority628779 | Mapping file id628779 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHs3st5 | Authority319415 | Mapping file id319415 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHs3st6 | Authority328779 | Mapping file id328779 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHs6st1 | Authority50785 | Mapping file id50785 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHs6st2 | Authority50786 | Mapping file id50786 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHs6st3 | Authority50787 | Mapping file id50787 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHyal1 | Authority15586 | Mapping file id15586 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHyal2 | Authority15587 | Mapping file id15587 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHyal3 | Authority109685 | Mapping file id109685 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHyal4 | Authority77042 | Mapping file id77042 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHyal5 | Authority74468 | Mapping file id74468 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIds | Authority15931 | Mapping file id15931 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIdua | Authority15932 | Mapping file idENSMUSG00000033540 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKera | Authority16545 | Mapping file id16545 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneLum | Authority17022 | Mapping file id17022 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneLyve1 | Authority114332 | Mapping file id114332 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNaglu | Authority27419 | Mapping file id27419 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNcan | Authority13004 | Mapping file id13004 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNdst1 | Authority15531 | Mapping file id15531 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 87,729 mouse pairs both place.
- Reactome mapping files, the mouse rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate metabolismR-MMU-179318537 genes
- Glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region biosynthesisR-MMU-197147528 genes
- Heparan sulfate/heparin (HS-GAG) metabolismR-MMU-163809139 genes
- Hyaluronan metabolismR-MMU-214284520 genes
- Keratan sulfate/keratin metabolismR-MMU-163807436 genes
- Transport and metabolism of PAPSR-MMU-1743627 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the mouse pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.