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Pathway Mouse Mus musculus

Read this first

Every mouse pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Glycosaminoglycan metabolism

R-MMU-1630316 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives, with 133 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-1630316 (human), R-RNO-1630316 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every mouse pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this mouse pathway

The mapping files place 133 genes in this mouse pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this mouse pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneAbcc5Authority27416Mapping file id27416 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAcanAuthority11595Mapping file id11595 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAgrnAuthority11603Mapping file id11603 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArsbAuthority11881Mapping file id11881 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB3galt6Authority117592Mapping file id117592 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB3gat1Authority76898Mapping file id76898 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB3gat2Authority280645Mapping file id280645 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB3gat3Authority72727Mapping file id72727 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB3gnt2Authority53625Mapping file id53625 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB3gnt3Authority72297Mapping file id72297 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB3gnt4Authority231727Mapping file id231727 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB3gnt7Authority227327Mapping file id227327 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB4galt1Authority14595Mapping file id14595 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB4galt2Authority53418Mapping file id53418 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB4galt3Authority57370Mapping file id57370 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB4galt4Authority56375Mapping file id56375 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB4galt5Authority56336Mapping file id56336 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB4galt6Authority56386Mapping file id56386 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB4galt7Authority218271Mapping file id218271 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB4gat1Authority108902Mapping file id108902 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBcanAuthority12032Mapping file id12032 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBgnAuthority12111Mapping file id12111 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd44Authority12505Mapping file id12505 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCemipAuthority80982Mapping file id80982 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChp1Authority56398Mapping file id56398 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChpfAuthority74241Mapping file id74241 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChpf2Authority100910Mapping file id100910 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChst1Authority76969Mapping file id76969 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChst11Authority58250Mapping file id58250 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChst12Authority59031Mapping file id59031 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChst13Authority71797Mapping file id71797 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChst14Authority72136Mapping file id72136 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChst15Authority77590Mapping file id77590 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChst2Authority54371Mapping file id54371 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChst3Authority53374Mapping file id53374 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChst5Authority56773Mapping file id56773 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChst7Authority60322Mapping file id60322 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChst9Authority71367Mapping file id71367 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChsy1Authority269941Mapping file id269941 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChsy3Authority78923Mapping file id78923 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCsgalnact1Authority234356Mapping file id234356 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCsgalnact2Authority78752Mapping file id78752 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCspg4Authority121021Mapping file id121021 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCspg5Authority29873Mapping file id29873 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtslAuthority13039Mapping file id13039 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDcnAuthority13179Mapping file id13179 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDseAuthority212898Mapping file id212898 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDselAuthority319901Mapping file id319901 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneExt1Authority14042Mapping file id14042 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneExt2Authority14043Mapping file id14043 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneExtl2Authority58193Mapping file id58193 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneExtl3Authority54616Mapping file idENSMUSG00000021978 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFam20bAuthority215015Mapping file id215015 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFmodAuthority14264Mapping file id14264 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGalnsAuthority50917Mapping file id50917 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGlb1Authority12091Mapping file id12091 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGlb1lAuthority74577Mapping file id74577 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGlb1l2Authority244757Mapping file id244757 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGlb1l3Authority70893Mapping file id70893 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnsAuthority75612Mapping file id75612 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpc1Authority14733Mapping file id14733 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpc2Authority71951Mapping file id71951 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpc3Authority14734Mapping file id14734 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpc4Authority14735Mapping file id14735 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpc5Authority103978Mapping file id103978 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpc6Authority23888Mapping file id23888 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGusbAuthority110006Mapping file id110006 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHas1Authority15116Mapping file id15116 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHas2Authority15117Mapping file id15117 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHas3Authority15118Mapping file id15118 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHexaAuthority15211Mapping file id15211 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHexbAuthority15212Mapping file id15212 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHgsnatAuthority52120Mapping file id52120 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHmmrAuthority15366Mapping file id15366 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHpseAuthority15442Mapping file id15442 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHpse2Authority545291Mapping file id545291 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHs2st1Authority23908Mapping file id23908 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHs3st1Authority15476Mapping file id15476 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHs3st2Authority195646Mapping file id195646 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHs3st3a1Authority15478Mapping file id15478 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHs3st3b1Authority54710Mapping file id54710 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHs3st4Authority628779Mapping file id628779 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHs3st5Authority319415Mapping file id319415 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHs3st6Authority328779Mapping file id328779 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHs6st1Authority50785Mapping file id50785 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHs6st2Authority50786Mapping file id50786 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHs6st3Authority50787Mapping file id50787 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHyal1Authority15586Mapping file id15586 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHyal2Authority15587Mapping file id15587 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHyal3Authority109685Mapping file id109685 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHyal4Authority77042Mapping file id77042 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHyal5Authority74468Mapping file id74468 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIdsAuthority15931Mapping file id15931 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIduaAuthority15932Mapping file idENSMUSG00000033540 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKeraAuthority16545Mapping file id16545 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLumAuthority17022Mapping file id17022 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLyve1Authority114332Mapping file id114332 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNagluAuthority27419Mapping file id27419 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNcanAuthority13004Mapping file id13004 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNdst1Authority15531Mapping file id15531 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 87,729 mouse pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the mouse rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the mouse pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.