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Order

Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Axon guidance

R-RNO-422475 in Reactome release 97: under Nervous system development, with 231 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 8 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-422475 (human), R-MMU-422475 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 231 genes in this rat pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 2 of 3
GeneHsp90aa1Authority299331Mapping file id299331 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHsp90ab1Authority301252Mapping file id301252 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIrs2Authority29376Mapping file id29376 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItga2bAuthority685269Mapping file id685269 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItga5Authority315346Mapping file idENSRNOG00000057451 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItga9Authority685004Mapping file idENSRNOG00000043167 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItgavAuthority296456Mapping file id296456 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItgb1Authority24511Mapping file id24511 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItgb3Authority29302Mapping file id29302 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItsn1Authority29491Mapping file id29491 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKalrnAuthority84009Mapping file id84009 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKif4aAuthority84393Mapping file id84393 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKif4bAuthority299255Mapping file idENSRNOG00000064692 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKrasAuthority24525Mapping file id24525 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneL1camAuthority50687Mapping file id50687 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLimk1Authority65172Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001470 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLynAuthority81515Mapping file id81515 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLypla2Authority83510Mapping file id83510 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMap2k1Authority170851Mapping file id170851 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMap2k2Authority58960Mapping file id58960 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMapk1Authority116590Mapping file id116590 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMapk3Authority50689Mapping file id50689 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMapk7Authority114509Mapping file idENSRNOG00000047907 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMetAuthority24553Mapping file id24553 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMmp2Authority81686Mapping file id81686 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMmp9Authority81687Mapping file id81687 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMsnAuthority81521Mapping file id81521 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMyl12aAuthority501203Mapping file id501203 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMyo9bAuthority25486Mapping file idENSRNOG00000016256 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNcam1Authority24586Mapping file id24586 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNck1Authority300955Mapping file id300955 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNck2Authority316369Mapping file id316369 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNcstnAuthority289231Mapping file id289231 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNfascAuthority116690Mapping file id116690 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNgefAuthority246217Mapping file idENSRNOG00000016653 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNrasAuthority24605Mapping file id24605 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNrp1Authority246331Mapping file id246331 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNtn4Authority299737Mapping file id299737 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNumbAuthority29419Mapping file idENSRNOG00000009653 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePak1Authority29431Mapping file id29431 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePak2Authority29432Mapping file id29432 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePak3Authority29433Mapping file id29433 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdlim7Authority286908Mapping file id286908 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3caAuthority170911Mapping file id170911 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3cbAuthority85243Mapping file id85243 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3cdAuthority366508Mapping file id366508 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3r1Authority25513Mapping file id25513 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3r3Authority60664Mapping file id60664 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePip5k1cAuthority314641Mapping file id314641 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlcg1Authority25738Mapping file id25738 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlxna1Authority362398Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017003 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlxna2Authority289392Mapping file id289392 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlxna3Authority309280Mapping file id309280 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlxna4Authority312213Mapping file id312213 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlxnb1Authority316009Mapping file id316009 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlxnb3Authority363517Mapping file id363517 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlxnc1Authority362873Mapping file idENSRNOG00000007970 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlxnd1Authority312652Mapping file idENSRNOG00000025209 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkacbAuthority293508Mapping file id293508 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkcaAuthority24680Mapping file id24680 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkcqAuthority85420Mapping file idENSRNOG00000019057 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePsen1Authority29192Mapping file id29192 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePsen2Authority81751Mapping file id81751 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePsenenAuthority292788Mapping file id292788 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePspnAuthority25525Mapping file id25525 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePtk2Authority25614Mapping file id25614 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePtpn11Authority25622Mapping file id25622 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePtpraAuthority25167Mapping file idENSRNOG00000021223 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePtprcAuthority24699Mapping file id24699 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRac1Authority363875Mapping file id363875 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRanbp9Authority364686Mapping file id364686 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRap1gapAuthority313644Mapping file id313644 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRasa1Authority25676Mapping file id25676 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRdxAuthority315655Mapping file idENSRNOG00000012237 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRelnAuthority24718Mapping file id24718 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRetAuthority24716Mapping file id24716 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRhoaAuthority117273Mapping file id117273 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRhobAuthority64373Mapping file id64373 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRnd1Authority362993Mapping file id362993 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRock1Authority81762Mapping file idENSRNOG00000031092 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRock2Authority25537Mapping file id25537 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRps6ka5Authority314384Mapping file idENSRNOG00000004362 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRrasAuthority361568Mapping file id361568 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSdc2Authority25615Mapping file id25615 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSdcbpAuthority83841Mapping file id83841 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSema3aAuthority29751Mapping file id29751 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSema3eAuthority296789Mapping file id296789 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSema4aAuthority310630Mapping file id310630 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSema4dAuthority306790Mapping file id306790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSema5aAuthority310207Mapping file id310207 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSema6dAuthority311384Mapping file id311384 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSema7aAuthority315711Mapping file id315711 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSh3gl2Authority116743Mapping file id116743 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSh3kbp1Authority84357Mapping file id84357 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneShank3Authority59312Mapping file id59312 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneShc1Authority85385Mapping file id85385 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSos1Authority313845Mapping file id313845 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSpta1Authority289257Mapping file id289257 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSptan1Authority64159Mapping file id64159 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSptbAuthority314251Mapping file id314251 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.