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Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Nervous system development

R-RNO-9675108 in Reactome release 97: under Developmental Biology, with 232 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 2 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-9675108 (human), R-MMU-9675108 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 232 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 3
GeneActbAuthority81822Mapping file id81822 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActg1Authority287876Mapping file id287876 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActr2Authority289820Mapping file id289820 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActr3Authority81732Mapping file id81732 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdgrg6Authority308376Mapping file id308376 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAnk1Authority306570Mapping file idENSRNOG00000018241 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAp2a1Authority308578Mapping file idENSRNOG00000026243 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAp2b1Authority140670Mapping file id140670 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAp2m1Authority116563Mapping file id116563 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAp2s1Authority65046Mapping file id65046 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAph1aAuthority365872Mapping file idENSRNOG00000023816 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAph1bAuthority300802Mapping file id300802 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArhgap35Authority306400Mapping file id306400 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArhgef11Authority78966Mapping file id78966 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArhgef12Authority367072Mapping file idENSRNOG00000008924 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArhgef28Authority361882Mapping file id361882 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArhgef7Authority114559Mapping file id114559 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArpc1aAuthority81824Mapping file id81824 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArpc1bAuthority54227Mapping file id54227 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArpc2Authority301511Mapping file idENSRNOG00000014289 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArpc3Authority288669Mapping file id288669 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArpc4Authority297518Mapping file id297518 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArpc5Authority360854Mapping file id360854 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArtnAuthority362572Mapping file id362572 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCa14Authority791259Mapping file idENSRNOG00000023162 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd72Authority313498Mapping file id313498 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdc42Authority64465Mapping file id64465 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdk5Authority140908Mapping file id140908 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdk5r1Authority116671Mapping file id116671 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCltaAuthority83800Mapping file id83800 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCltcAuthority54241Mapping file id54241 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCol2a1Authority25412Mapping file id25412 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCol3a1Authority84032Mapping file id84032 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCol4a1Authority290905Mapping file id290905 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCol4a2Authority306628Mapping file id306628 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCol5a1Authority85490Mapping file id85490 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCol5a2Authority85250Mapping file idENSRNOG00000003736 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCol5a3Authority60379Mapping file id60379 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCreb1Authority81646Mapping file id81646 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCrmp1Authority25415Mapping file id25415 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCsnk2a1Authority116549Mapping file id116549 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCsnk2bAuthority81650Mapping file id81650 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDab1Authority266729Mapping file id266729 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDccAuthority25311Mapping file id25311 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDnm1Authority140694Mapping file id140694 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDnm2Authority25751Mapping file id25751 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDnm3Authority171574Mapping file id171574 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDok1Authority312477Mapping file id312477 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDok2Authority290361Mapping file idENSRNOG00000013922 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDok4Authority361364Mapping file id361364 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDok5Authority502694Mapping file id502694 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDok6Authority498898Mapping file id498898 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDpysl2Authority25416Mapping file id25416 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDpysl3Authority25418Mapping file id25418 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDpysl4Authority25417Mapping file id25417 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDpysl5Authority65208Mapping file id65208 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDscamAuthority171119Mapping file id171119 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDscaml1Authority315615Mapping file id315615 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEfna1Authority94268Mapping file id94268 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEfna2Authority84358Mapping file id84358 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEfna4Authority310643Mapping file id310643 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEfna5Authority116683Mapping file id116683 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEfnb1Authority25186Mapping file idENSRNOG00000006877 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEfnb2Authority306636Mapping file id306636 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEfnb3Authority360546Mapping file id360546 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEgfrAuthority24329Mapping file id24329 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEpha1Authority312279Mapping file id312279 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEpha10Authority298528Mapping file id298528 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEpha2Authority366492Mapping file id366492 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEpha3Authority29210Mapping file id29210 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEpha4Authority316539Mapping file id316539 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEpha5Authority79208Mapping file id79208 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEpha6Authority29202Mapping file idENSRNOG00000029184 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEpha7Authority171287Mapping file id171287 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEphb1Authority24338Mapping file id24338 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEphb2Authority313633Mapping file idENSRNOG00000012531 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEphb3Authority287989Mapping file id287989 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEphb4Authority686310Mapping file id686310 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEphb6Authority312275Mapping file id312275 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEzrAuthority54319Mapping file id54319 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFarp2Authority316639Mapping file id316639 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFesAuthority361597Mapping file id361597 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFgfr1Authority79114Mapping file id79114 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFrs2Authority314850Mapping file id314850 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFynAuthority25150Mapping file id25150 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGab1Authority361388Mapping file id361388 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGab2Authority84477Mapping file id84477 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGap43Authority29423Mapping file id29423 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGdnfAuthority25453Mapping file id25453 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGfra1Authority25454Mapping file id25454 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGfra2Authority25136Mapping file id25136 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGfra3Authority84422Mapping file idENSRNOG00000020309 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGfra4Authority66023Mapping file id66023 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGit1Authority83709Mapping file id83709 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrb10Authority498416Mapping file id498416 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrb2Authority81504Mapping file id81504 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrb7Authority84427Mapping file id84427 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrin1Authority24408Mapping file id24408 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrin2bAuthority24410Mapping file id24410 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGsk3bAuthority84027Mapping file id84027 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.