Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus
Read this first
Sphingolipid metabolism
R-RNO-428157 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of lipids, with 94 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-428157 (human), R-MMU-428157 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists.
[R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments.
[R11]
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway
The mapping files place 94 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 94, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneA4galt | Authority63888 | Mapping file id63888 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAbcc1 | Authority24565 | Mapping file id24565 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAbcg2 | Authority312382 | Mapping file id312382 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAcer1 | Authority301118 | Mapping file id301118 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAcer2 | Authority313339 | Mapping file id313339 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAcer3 | Authority499210 | Mapping file id499210 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAldh3a2 | Authority65183 | Mapping file id65183 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAldh3b1 | Authority309147 | Mapping file id309147 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAldh3b2 | Authority688800 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000068138 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAldh3b3l-ps1 | Authority120099972 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000066970 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneArsa | Authority315222 | Mapping file id315222 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneArsb | Authority25227 | Mapping file id25227 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneArsg | Authority303631 | Mapping file id303631 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneArsi | Authority307404 | Mapping file id307404 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneArsj | Authority311013 | Mapping file id311013 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneArsk | Authority365619 | Mapping file id365619 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneArsl | Authority310326 | Mapping file id310326 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAsah1 | Authority84431 | Mapping file id84431 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAsah2 | Authority114104 | Mapping file id114104 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB3galnt1 | Authority310508 | Mapping file id310508 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB3galt4 | Authority171079 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000071248 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB3gnt5 | Authority116740 | Mapping file id116740 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB4galnt1 | Authority64828 | Mapping file id64828 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB4galt5 | Authority362275 | Mapping file id362275 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneB4galt6 | Authority65196 | Mapping file id65196 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCerk | Authority300129 | Mapping file id300129 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCers1 | Authority290658 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070518 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCers2 | Authority310667 | Mapping file id310667 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCers3 | Authority499174 | Mapping file id499174 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCers4 | Authority304208 | Mapping file id304208 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCers5 | Authority366984 | Mapping file id366984 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCers6 | Authority366065 | Mapping file id366065 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCtsa | Authority296370 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000015857 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCyb5b | Authority80773 | Mapping file id80773 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDegs1 | Authority58970 | Mapping file id58970 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDegs2 | Authority314438 | Mapping file id314438 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEnpp7 | Authority303729 | Mapping file id303729 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFa2h | Authority307855 | Mapping file id307855 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFut1 | Authority81919 | Mapping file id81919 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFut2 | Authority58924 | Mapping file id58924 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGal3st1 | Authority683713 | Mapping file id683713 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGalc | Authority314360 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000003759 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGba1 | Authority684536 | Mapping file id684536 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGba2 | Authority298399 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000016364 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGba3 | Authority289687 | Mapping file id289687 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGla | Authority363494 | Mapping file id363494 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGlb1 | Authority316033 | Mapping file id316033 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGlb1l | Authority301525 | Mapping file id301525 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGlb1l2 | Authority503194 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000007561 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGlb1l3 | Authority500961 | Mapping file id500961 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGm2a | Authority282838 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000052219 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHexa | Authority300757 | Mapping file id300757 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHexb | Authority294673 | Mapping file id294673 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKdsr | Authority360833 | Mapping file id360833 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneM6pr | Authority312689 | Mapping file id312689 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMfsd2b | Authority500624 | Mapping file id500624 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNeu1 | Authority24591 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000032942 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNeu3 | Authority117185 | Mapping file id117185 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNeu4 | Authority316642 | Mapping file id316642 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneOrmdl1 | Authority100188936 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000064999 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneOrmdl3 | Authority360618 | Mapping file id360618 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePlpp1 | Authority64369 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000009980 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePlpp2 | Authority246115 | Mapping file id246115 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePlpp3 | Authority192270 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000008116 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePsap | Authority25524 | Mapping file id25524 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRps18 | Authority294282 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000000471 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSamd8 | Authority305684 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000013236 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSgms1 | Authority353229 | Mapping file id353229 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSgms2 | Authority310849 | Mapping file id310849 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSgpl1 | Authority286896 | Mapping file id286896 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSgpp1 | Authority81536 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000005175 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSgpp2 | Authority301543 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000069992 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSmpd1 | Authority308909 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017977 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSmpd2 | Authority83537 | Mapping file id83537 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSmpd3 | Authority94338 | Mapping file id94338 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSmpd4 | Authority303790 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001875 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSphk1 | Authority170897 | Mapping file id170897 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSphk2 | Authority308589 | Mapping file id308589 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSpns2 | Authority100270678 | Mapping file id100270678 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSptlc1 | Authority361213 | Mapping file id361213 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSptlc2 | Authority366697 | Mapping file id366697 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSptlc3 | Authority296188 | Mapping file id296188 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSptssa | Authority500651 | Mapping file id500651 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSt3gal2 | Authority64442 | Mapping file id64442 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSt3gal3 | Authority64445 | Mapping file id64445 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSt3gal5 | Authority83505 | Mapping file id83505 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSt6galnac5 | Authority365984 | Mapping file id365984 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSt6galnac6 | Authority407765 | Mapping file id407765 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSt8sia5 | Authority364901 | Mapping file id364901 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSts | Authority24800 | Mapping file id24800 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSumf1 | Authority362409 | Mapping file id362409 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSumf2 | Authority360800 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000000922 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneUgcg | Authority83626 | Mapping file id83626 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneUgt8 | Authority50555 | Mapping file id50555 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.
- Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.