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Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Sphingolipid metabolism

R-RNO-428157 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of lipids, with 94 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-428157 (human), R-MMU-428157 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 94 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 94, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneA4galtAuthority63888Mapping file id63888 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAbcc1Authority24565Mapping file id24565 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAbcg2Authority312382Mapping file id312382 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAcer1Authority301118Mapping file id301118 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAcer2Authority313339Mapping file id313339 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAcer3Authority499210Mapping file id499210 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAldh3a2Authority65183Mapping file id65183 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAldh3b1Authority309147Mapping file id309147 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAldh3b2Authority688800Mapping file idENSRNOG00000068138 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAldh3b3l-ps1Authority120099972Mapping file idENSRNOG00000066970 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArsaAuthority315222Mapping file id315222 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArsbAuthority25227Mapping file id25227 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArsgAuthority303631Mapping file id303631 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArsiAuthority307404Mapping file id307404 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArsjAuthority311013Mapping file id311013 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArskAuthority365619Mapping file id365619 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArslAuthority310326Mapping file id310326 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAsah1Authority84431Mapping file id84431 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAsah2Authority114104Mapping file id114104 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB3galnt1Authority310508Mapping file id310508 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB3galt4Authority171079Mapping file idENSRNOG00000071248 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB3gnt5Authority116740Mapping file id116740 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB4galnt1Authority64828Mapping file id64828 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB4galt5Authority362275Mapping file id362275 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB4galt6Authority65196Mapping file id65196 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCerkAuthority300129Mapping file id300129 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCers1Authority290658Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070518 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCers2Authority310667Mapping file id310667 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCers3Authority499174Mapping file id499174 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCers4Authority304208Mapping file id304208 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCers5Authority366984Mapping file id366984 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCers6Authority366065Mapping file id366065 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtsaAuthority296370Mapping file idENSRNOG00000015857 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyb5bAuthority80773Mapping file id80773 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDegs1Authority58970Mapping file id58970 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDegs2Authority314438Mapping file id314438 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEnpp7Authority303729Mapping file id303729 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFa2hAuthority307855Mapping file id307855 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFut1Authority81919Mapping file id81919 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFut2Authority58924Mapping file id58924 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGal3st1Authority683713Mapping file id683713 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGalcAuthority314360Mapping file idENSRNOG00000003759 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGba1Authority684536Mapping file id684536 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGba2Authority298399Mapping file idENSRNOG00000016364 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGba3Authority289687Mapping file id289687 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGlaAuthority363494Mapping file id363494 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGlb1Authority316033Mapping file id316033 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGlb1lAuthority301525Mapping file id301525 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGlb1l2Authority503194Mapping file idENSRNOG00000007561 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGlb1l3Authority500961Mapping file id500961 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGm2aAuthority282838Mapping file idENSRNOG00000052219 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHexaAuthority300757Mapping file id300757 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHexbAuthority294673Mapping file id294673 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdsrAuthority360833Mapping file id360833 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneM6prAuthority312689Mapping file id312689 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMfsd2bAuthority500624Mapping file id500624 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNeu1Authority24591Mapping file idENSRNOG00000032942 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNeu3Authority117185Mapping file id117185 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNeu4Authority316642Mapping file id316642 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneOrmdl1Authority100188936Mapping file idENSRNOG00000064999 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneOrmdl3Authority360618Mapping file id360618 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlpp1Authority64369Mapping file idENSRNOG00000009980 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlpp2Authority246115Mapping file id246115 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlpp3Authority192270Mapping file idENSRNOG00000008116 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePsapAuthority25524Mapping file id25524 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRps18Authority294282Mapping file idENSRNOG00000000471 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSamd8Authority305684Mapping file idENSRNOG00000013236 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSgms1Authority353229Mapping file id353229 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSgms2Authority310849Mapping file id310849 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSgpl1Authority286896Mapping file id286896 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSgpp1Authority81536Mapping file idENSRNOG00000005175 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSgpp2Authority301543Mapping file idENSRNOG00000069992 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSmpd1Authority308909Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017977 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSmpd2Authority83537Mapping file id83537 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSmpd3Authority94338Mapping file id94338 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSmpd4Authority303790Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001875 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSphk1Authority170897Mapping file id170897 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSphk2Authority308589Mapping file id308589 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSpns2Authority100270678Mapping file id100270678 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSptlc1Authority361213Mapping file id361213 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSptlc2Authority366697Mapping file id366697 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSptlc3Authority296188Mapping file id296188 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSptssaAuthority500651Mapping file id500651 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSt3gal2Authority64442Mapping file id64442 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSt3gal3Authority64445Mapping file id64445 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSt3gal5Authority83505Mapping file id83505 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSt6galnac5Authority365984Mapping file id365984 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSt6galnac6Authority407765Mapping file id407765 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSt8sia5Authority364901Mapping file id364901 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneStsAuthority24800Mapping file id24800 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSumf1Authority362409Mapping file id362409 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSumf2Authority360800Mapping file idENSRNOG00000000922 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUgcgAuthority83626Mapping file id83626 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUgt8Authority50555Mapping file id50555 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.