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Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Interleukin-2 family signaling

R-RNO-451927 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by Interleukins, with 36 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 5 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-451927 (human), R-MMU-451927 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 36 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 36, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneCsf2Authority116630Mapping file id116630 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCsf2rbAuthority171081Mapping file id171081 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGab2Authority84477Mapping file id84477 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrb2Authority81504Mapping file id81504 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIl15Authority25670Mapping file id25670 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIl15raAuthority690369Mapping file id690369 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIl2Authority116562Mapping file id116562 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIl21Authority365769Mapping file id365769 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIl21rAuthority308977Mapping file idENSRNOG00000015773 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIl2raAuthority25704Mapping file id25704 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIl2rbAuthority25746Mapping file id25746 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIl3Authority24495Mapping file idENSRNOG00000026786 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIl5Authority24497Mapping file idENSRNOG00000008111 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIl9Authority116558Mapping file id116558 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIl9rAuthority24500Mapping file idENSRNOG00000020630 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneInpp5dAuthority54259Mapping file id54259 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneInppl1Authority65038Mapping file id65038 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneJak1Authority84598Mapping file idENSRNOG00000011157 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneJak2Authority24514Mapping file id24514 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneJak3Authority25326Mapping file id25326 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLckAuthority313050Mapping file id313050 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3caAuthority170911Mapping file id170911 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3cbAuthority85243Mapping file id85243 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3cdAuthority366508Mapping file id366508 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3r1Authority25513Mapping file id25513 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3r3Authority60664Mapping file id60664 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePtk2bAuthority50646Mapping file id50646 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePtpn6Authority116689Mapping file id116689 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneShc1Authority85385Mapping file id85385 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSos1Authority313845Mapping file id313845 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSos2Authority85384Mapping file idENSRNOG00000004826 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneStat1Authority25124Mapping file idENSRNOG00000014079 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneStat3Authority25125Mapping file id25125 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneStat5aAuthority24918Mapping file id24918 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneStat5bAuthority25126Mapping file id25126 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSykAuthority25155Mapping file id25155 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.