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Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

GPCR ligand binding

R-RNO-500792 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by GPCR, with 388 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-500792 (human), R-MMU-500792 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 388 genes in this rat pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 2 of 4
GeneCxcr3Authority84475Mapping file id84475 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcr4Authority60628Mapping file id60628 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcr5Authority29363Mapping file id29363 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcr6Authority100124593Mapping file idENSRNOG00000089617 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCysltr1Authority114099Mapping file id114099 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCysltr2Authority170926Mapping file id170926 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDrd2Authority24318Mapping file id24318 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDrd3Authority29238Mapping file id29238 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDrd4Authority25432Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017927 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDrd5Authority25195Mapping file id25195 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEce1Authority94204Mapping file idENSRNOG00000014241 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEce2Authority408243Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001715 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEdn1Authority24323Mapping file id24323 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEdn2Authority24324Mapping file idENSRNOG00000009390 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEdn3Authority366270Mapping file id366270 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEdnraAuthority24326Mapping file id24326 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEdnrbAuthority50672Mapping file id50672 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneF2Authority29251Mapping file idENSRNOG00000016325 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneF2rAuthority25439Mapping file idENSRNOG00000048043 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneF2rl1Authority116677Mapping file id116677 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneF2rl2Authority29636Mapping file id29636 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneF2rl3Authority116498Mapping file id116498 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFfar1Authority266607Mapping file id266607 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFfar2Authority292794Mapping file id292794 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFfar3Authority365228Mapping file id365228 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFpr1Authority292409Mapping file id292409 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFpr2Authority690158Mapping file id690158 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFpr2l1Authority292419Mapping file id292419 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFpr2l2Authority690198Mapping file idENSRNOG00000079547 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFshbAuthority25447Mapping file id25447 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFshrAuthority25449Mapping file id25449 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGabbr1Authority81657Mapping file id81657 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGabbr2Authority83633Mapping file id83633 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGalAuthority29141Mapping file id29141 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGalr1Authority50577Mapping file id50577 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGalr2Authority29234Mapping file id29234 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGalr3Authority29235Mapping file id29235 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGcgrAuthority24953Mapping file id24953 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGhrhAuthority29446Mapping file id29446 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGhrhrAuthority25321Mapping file id25321 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGipAuthority25040Mapping file id25040 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGiprAuthority25024Mapping file id25024 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGlp1rAuthority25051Mapping file id25051 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGlp2rAuthority60432Mapping file id60432 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnasAuthority24896Mapping file idENSRNOG00000047374 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnb1Authority24400Mapping file id24400 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnb2Authority81667Mapping file id81667 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnb3Authority60449Mapping file id60449 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnb4Authority294962Mapping file id294962 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnb5Authority83579Mapping file id83579 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGng11Authority64199Mapping file id64199 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGng3Authority114117Mapping file id114117 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGng5Authority79218Mapping file id79218 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGng7Authority58979Mapping file id58979 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGng8Authority245986Mapping file id245986 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGngt1Authority680149Mapping file id680149 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnrh1Authority25194Mapping file id25194 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnrhrAuthority81668Mapping file id81668 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpbar1Authority338443Mapping file id338443 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGper1Authority171104Mapping file id171104 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpha2Authority171158Mapping file id171158 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGphb5Authority366668Mapping file idENSRNOG00000083703 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr132Authority314480Mapping file idENSRNOG00000013914 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr143Authority302619Mapping file id302619 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr17Authority767613Mapping file id767613 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr18Authority679957Mapping file id679957 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr183Authority679975Mapping file id679975 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr35Authority367315Mapping file id367315 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr37Authority117549Mapping file id117549 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr37l1Authority252939Mapping file idENSRNOG00000006237 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr39Authority288995Mapping file id288995 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr4Authority308408Mapping file id308408 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr55Authority501177Mapping file id501177 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr65Authority299242Mapping file id299242 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr68Authority314386Mapping file id314386 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGprc6aAuthority294394Mapping file id294394 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrm1Authority24414Mapping file id24414 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrm2Authority24415Mapping file id24415 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrm3Authority24416Mapping file id24416 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrm4Authority24417Mapping file id24417 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrm5Authority24418Mapping file id24418 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrm6Authority24419Mapping file id24419 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrm7Authority81672Mapping file id81672 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrm8Authority60590Mapping file id60590 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrpAuthority171101Mapping file id171101 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrprAuthority24938Mapping file id24938 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHcar1Authority689936Mapping file id689936 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHcar2Authority353250Mapping file id353250 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHcrtAuthority25723Mapping file id25723 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHcrtr1Authority25593Mapping file id25593 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHcrtr2Authority25605Mapping file id25605 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHebp1Authority362454Mapping file id362454 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHrh1Authority24448Mapping file id24448 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHrh2Authority25461Mapping file idENSRNOG00000018260 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHrh3Authority85268Mapping file id85268 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHrh4Authority170704Mapping file id170704 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHtr1aAuthority24473Mapping file id24473 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHtr1bAuthority25075Mapping file id25075 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHtr1dAuthority25323Mapping file id25323 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHtr1fAuthority60448Mapping file idENSRNOG00000000716 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.