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Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Nucleotide Excision Repair

R-RNO-5696398 in Reactome release 97: under DNA Repair, with 104 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 2 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-5696398 (human), R-MMU-5696398 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 104 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneActg1Authority287876Mapping file id287876 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActl6aAuthority361925Mapping file id361925 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActr5Authority362258Mapping file id362258 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActr8Authority361107Mapping file idENSRNOG00000015280 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAqrAuthority366163Mapping file id366163 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcnhAuthority84389Mapping file id84389 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdk7Authority171150Mapping file idENSRNOG00000018510 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChd1lAuthority310707Mapping file id310707 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCops2Authority261736Mapping file id261736 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCops3Authority287367Mapping file id287367 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCops4Authority360915Mapping file id360915 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCops5Authority312916Mapping file idENSRNOG00000006499 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCops6Authority304343Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001346 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCops7aAuthority312710Mapping file idENSRNOG00000016778 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCops7bAuthority363273Mapping file id363273 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCops8Authority363283Mapping file id363283 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCul4aAuthority361181Mapping file id361181 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCul4bAuthority302502Mapping file id302502 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdb1Authority64470Mapping file idENSRNOG00000020715 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdb2Authority100362121Mapping file id100362121 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneErcc1Authority292673Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017839 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneErcc2Authority308415Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017753 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneErcc3Authority291703Mapping file id291703 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneErcc4Authority304719Mapping file id304719 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneErcc4l1Authority103693257Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070542 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneErcc5Authority301382Mapping file idENSRNOG00000022812 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneErcc6Authority306274Mapping file id306274 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGps1Authority117039Mapping file id117039 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGtf2h1Authority361580Mapping file id361580 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGtf2h2Authority294693Mapping file id294693 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGtf2h3Authority288651Mapping file id288651 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGtf2h5Authority502227Mapping file id502227 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIno80Authority296084Mapping file id296084 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIno80bAuthority500225Mapping file idENSRNOG00000008873 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIno80cAuthority291737Mapping file id291737 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIno80dAuthority316440Mapping file id316440 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIno80eAuthority293494Mapping file id293494 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIsy1Authority362394Mapping file id362394 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneJpt1Authority287828Mapping file idENSRNOG00000003661 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKxd1Authority498606Mapping file idENSRNOG00000019971 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLig1Authority81513Mapping file idENSRNOG00000014193 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLig3Authority303369Mapping file idENSRNOG00000021815 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMcrs1Authority300222Mapping file idENSRNOG00000054838 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMnat1Authority266713Mapping file id266713 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNfrkbAuthority315523Mapping file id315523 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneParp1Authority25591Mapping file id25591 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneParp2Authority290027Mapping file id290027 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePcnaAuthority25737Mapping file id25737 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePias1Authority300772Mapping file id300772 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePias3Authority83614Mapping file id83614 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePold1Authority59294Mapping file id59294 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePold2Authority289758Mapping file id289758 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePold3Authority293144Mapping file idENSRNOG00000018411 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePold4Authority361698Mapping file id361698 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePoleAuthority304573Mapping file id304573 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePole2Authority299112Mapping file id299112 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePole3Authority298098Mapping file id298098 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePole4Authority362385Mapping file id362385 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePolkAuthority171525Mapping file id171525 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePolr2aAuthority363633Mapping file id363633 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePolr2bAuthority289561Mapping file id289561 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePolr2cAuthority361365Mapping file id361365 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePolr2dAuthority364834Mapping file idENSRNOG00000016231 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePolr2eAuthority690966Mapping file id690966 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePolr2fAuthority83503Mapping file id83503 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePolr2gAuthority117017Mapping file id117017 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePolr2hAuthority498109Mapping file id498109 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePolr2h-ps1Authority287988Mapping file idENSRNOG00000032442 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePolr2iAuthority292778Mapping file id292778 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePolr2jAuthority288588Mapping file id288588 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePpieAuthority298508Mapping file idENSRNOG00000014762 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrpf19Authority246216Mapping file id246216 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRad23aAuthority361381Mapping file id361381 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRad23bAuthority298012Mapping file id298012 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRfc1Authority89809Mapping file id89809 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRfc2Authority116468Mapping file id116468 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRfc3Authority288414Mapping file id288414 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRfc4Authority288003Mapping file id288003 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRfc5Authority304528Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001134 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRnf111Authority300813Mapping file id300813 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpa1Authority287524Mapping file idENSRNOG00000003123 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRpa2Authority59102Mapping file id59102 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRps27aAuthority100912032Mapping file id100912032 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRuvbl1Authority65137Mapping file id65137 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSumo1Authority301442Mapping file id301442 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSumo2Authority690244Mapping file id690244 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSumo3Authority499417Mapping file id499417 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTcea1Authority362479Mapping file id362479 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTfptAuthority85423Mapping file id85423 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUba52Authority64156Mapping file id64156 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUbbAuthority192255Mapping file id192255 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUbcAuthority50522Mapping file id50522 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUbe2iAuthority25573Mapping file id25573 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUbe2nAuthority116725Mapping file id116725 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUbe2v2Authority287927Mapping file id287927 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUsp45Authority313098Mapping file id313098 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUsp7Authority360471Mapping file id360471 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUvssaAuthority314061Mapping file id314061 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneXab2Authority245976Mapping file id245976 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneXpaAuthority298074Mapping file idENSRNOG00000009576 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.