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Order

Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Neutrophil degranulation

R-RNO-6798695 in Reactome release 97: under Innate Immune System, with 489 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 0 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-6798695 (human), R-MMU-6798695 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 489 genes in this rat pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 2 of 5
GeneClec5aAuthority679787Mapping file id679787 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneClec6a-ps1Authority474144Mapping file idENSRNOG00000010057 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCmtm6Authority316035Mapping file idENSRNOG00000010951 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCnn2Authority690976Mapping file idENSRNOG00000043044 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCommd3Authority291339Mapping file id291339 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCommd9Authority295956Mapping file idENSRNOG00000004755 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCopb1Authority114023Mapping file id114023 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCotl1Authority361422Mapping file id361422 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCpne1Authority362249Mapping file id362249 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCpne3Authority313087Mapping file idENSRNOG00000006298 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCpped1Authority302890Mapping file id302890 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCr1lAuthority54243Mapping file id54243 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCracr2aAuthority500324Mapping file id500324 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCrisp2Authority360445Mapping file id360445 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCrispld2Authority171547Mapping file idENSRNOG00000016752 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCsnk2bAuthority81650Mapping file id81650 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCst3Authority25307Mapping file id25307 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCstbAuthority25308Mapping file id25308 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtsaAuthority296370Mapping file idENSRNOG00000015857 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtsbAuthority64529Mapping file idENSRNOG00000010331 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtscAuthority25423Mapping file id25423 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtsdAuthority171293Mapping file idENSRNOG00000020206 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtsgAuthority290257Mapping file id290257 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtshAuthority25425Mapping file id25425 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtssAuthority50654Mapping file id50654 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtszAuthority252929Mapping file id252929 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcl1Authority81503Mapping file id81503 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcr1Authority54258Mapping file id54258 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcr2Authority29385Mapping file id29385 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyb5r3Authority25035Mapping file id25035 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCybaAuthority79129Mapping file id79129 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCybbAuthority66021Mapping file id66021 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyfip1Authority308666Mapping file id308666 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdostAuthority313648Mapping file id313648 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdx3xAuthority317335Mapping file id317335 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDefa24Authority290856Mapping file id290856 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDefa3Authority613225Mapping file id613225 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDefa5Authority286995Mapping file id286995 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDefa6Authority613223Mapping file id613223 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDefa8Authority613224Mapping file id613224 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDefa9Authority498658Mapping file id498658 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDefal1Authority613220Mapping file id613220 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDegs1Authority58970Mapping file id58970 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDeraAuthority690945Mapping file id690945 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDgat1Authority84497Mapping file id84497 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDiaph1Authority307483Mapping file idENSRNOG00000019688 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDnajc13Authority363127Mapping file id363127 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDnajc3Authority63880Mapping file id63880 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDnajc5Authority79130Mapping file id79130 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDnase1l1Authority363522Mapping file id363522 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDock2Authority360509Mapping file id360509 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDok3Authority306760Mapping file id306760 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDpp7Authority83799Mapping file id83799 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDsc1Authority291759Mapping file id291759 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDsg1Authority291755Mapping file id291755 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDsn1Authority499933Mapping file idENSRNOG00000006236 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDspAuthority306871Mapping file id306871 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDync1h1Authority29489Mapping file id29489 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDync1li1Authority252902Mapping file id252902 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDynll1Authority58945Mapping file id58945 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDynlt1Authority83462Mapping file id83462 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEar1Authority100361909Mapping file id100361909 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEar1l1Authority100361814Mapping file id100361814 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEef1a1Authority171361Mapping file id171361 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEef2Authority29565Mapping file id29565 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneElaneAuthority299606Mapping file id299606 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEnpp4Authority301261Mapping file idENSRNOG00000010174 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEpxAuthority303414Mapping file idENSRNOG00000008707 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneErp44Authority298066Mapping file id298066 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFabp5Authority140868Mapping file id140868 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFaf2Authority291000Mapping file id291000 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFcer1gAuthority25441Mapping file id25441 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFcgr2bAuthority289211Mapping file id289211 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFcgr3aAuthority304966Mapping file id304966 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFcnaAuthority83517Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017063 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFcnbAuthority114091Mapping file id114091 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFgl2Authority84586Mapping file id84586 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFgrAuthority79113Mapping file id79113 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFolr2Authority293154Mapping file id293154 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFpr1Authority292409Mapping file id292409 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFpr2Authority690158Mapping file id690158 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFrkAuthority79209Mapping file id79209 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFrmpd3Authority315916Mapping file id315916 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFth1Authority25319Mapping file id25319 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFth1-ps5Authority689130Mapping file idENSRNOG00000033100 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFtl1Authority29292Mapping file id29292 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFuca1Authority24375Mapping file id24375 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFuca2Authority292485Mapping file id292485 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGaaAuthority367562Mapping file id367562 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGalnsAuthority292073Mapping file id292073 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGcaAuthority295647Mapping file idENSRNOG00000007359 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGdi2Authority29662Mapping file id29662 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGghAuthority25455Mapping file id25455 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGhdcAuthority303542Mapping file id303542 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGlaAuthority363494Mapping file id363494 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGlb1Authority316033Mapping file id316033 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGlipr1Authority299783Mapping file idENSRNOG00000026644 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGm2aAuthority282838Mapping file idENSRNOG00000052219 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGmfgAuthority113940Mapping file id113940 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnsAuthority299825Mapping file id299825 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Children

None: no pathway of this release's list names this one as a parent.

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.