Skip to content

Create an account and get up to 25% off.

Order

Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Neutrophil degranulation

R-RNO-6798695 in Reactome release 97: under Innate Immune System, with 489 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 0 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-6798695 (human), R-MMU-6798695 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 489 genes in this rat pathway; showing 201 to 300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 3 of 5
GeneGolga7Authority361171Mapping file id361171 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpiAuthority292804Mapping file id292804 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr84Authority688730Mapping file id688730 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrnAuthority29143Mapping file id29143 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGsdmdAuthority315084Mapping file idENSRNOG00000007728 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGsnAuthority296654Mapping file id296654 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGstp1Authority24426Mapping file id24426 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGusbAuthority24434Mapping file id24434 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGyg1Authority81675Mapping file id81675 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHbb-b1Authority24440Mapping file id24440 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHebp2Authority308632Mapping file id308632 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHexbAuthority294673Mapping file id294673 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHgsnatAuthority361165Mapping file idENSRNOG00000069796 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHk3Authority25060Mapping file id25060 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHmgb1-ps33Authority679571Mapping file idENSRNOG00000051482 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHmgb1-ps34Authority120099223Mapping file idENSRNOG00000068306 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHmgb1-ps8Authority690117Mapping file idENSRNOG00000058908 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHmox2Authority79239Mapping file id79239 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHpAuthority24464Mapping file id24464 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHpseAuthority64537Mapping file id64537 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHsp90aa1Authority299331Mapping file id299331 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHsp90ab1Authority301252Mapping file id301252 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHspa1aAuthority24472Mapping file id24472 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHspa1bAuthority108348108Mapping file id108348108 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHspa8Authority24468Mapping file id24468 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHuwe1Authority501546Mapping file id501546 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHvcn1Authority304485Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001270 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIdh1Authority24479Mapping file id24479 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIgf2rAuthority25151Mapping file id25151 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIlf2Authority310612Mapping file idENSRNOG00000014154 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneImpdh1Authority362329Mapping file id362329 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneImpdh2Authority301005Mapping file id301005 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIqgap1Authority361598Mapping file idENSRNOG00000012002 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIqgap2Authority100360623Mapping file id100360623 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIrag2Authority500361Mapping file id500361 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIst1Authority307833Mapping file id307833 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItgalAuthority308995Mapping file id308995 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItgavAuthority296456Mapping file id296456 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItgaxAuthority499271Mapping file id499271 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItgb2Authority309684Mapping file id309684 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneJupAuthority81679Mapping file id81679 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcmf1Authority684322Mapping file id684322 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKcnab2Authority29738Mapping file id29738 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKpnb1Authority24917Mapping file id24917 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKrt1Authority300250Mapping file id300250 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLair1Authority574531Mapping file id574531 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLamp1Authority25328Mapping file id25328 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLamp2Authority24944Mapping file id24944 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLamtor1Authority308869Mapping file id308869 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLamtor1l1Authority100361543Mapping file idENSRNOG00000004319 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLamtor2Authority295234Mapping file idENSRNOG00000019908 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLamtor3Authority362045Mapping file id362045 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLcn2Authority170496Mapping file id170496 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLgals3Authority83781Mapping file id83781 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLilra5Authority691533Mapping file idENSRNOG00000027808 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLilrc2Authority690906Mapping file id690906 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC100360087Authority100360087Mapping file idENSRNOG00000031506 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC100361866Authority100361866Mapping file idENSRNOG00000085776 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC102554637Authority102554637Mapping file idENSRNOG00000075892 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLpcat1Authority361467Mapping file id361467 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLrrc7Authority117284Mapping file id117284 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLta4hAuthority299732Mapping file id299732 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLtfAuthority301034Mapping file id301034 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLyz2Authority25211Mapping file idENSRNOG00000005825 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMagt1Authority116967Mapping file id116967 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMan2b1Authority361378Mapping file id361378 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneManbaAuthority310864Mapping file id310864 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMapk1Authority116590Mapping file id116590 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMcemp1Authority498128Mapping file id498128 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMgst1Authority171341Mapping file id171341 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMifAuthority81683Mapping file id81683 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMlecAuthority304543Mapping file id304543 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMmeAuthority24590Mapping file id24590 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMmp25Authority302963Mapping file idENSRNOG00000071032 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMmp8Authority63849Mapping file id63849 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMmp9Authority81687Mapping file id81687 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMndaAuthority304988Mapping file id304988 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMospd2Authority363463Mapping file id363463 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMpoAuthority303413Mapping file idENSRNOG00000008310 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMs4a3Authority293753Mapping file id293753 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMvpAuthority64681Mapping file id64681 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNaprtAuthority315085Mapping file id315085 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNbeal2Authority316014Mapping file idENSRNOG00000027880 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNckap1lAuthority315348Mapping file id315348 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNcstnAuthority289231Mapping file id289231 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNdufc2Authority293130Mapping file id293130 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNeu1Authority24591Mapping file idENSRNOG00000032942 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNfam1Authority362966Mapping file id362966 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNfascAuthority116690Mapping file id116690 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNfkb1Authority81736Mapping file id81736 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNhlrc3Authority310416Mapping file idENSRNOG00000010843 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNit2Authority288174Mapping file id288174 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNme2Authority83782Mapping file id83782 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNp4Authority286958Mapping file id286958 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNpc2Authority286898Mapping file idENSRNOG00000012062 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNrasAuthority24605Mapping file id24605 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneOlfm4Authority290409Mapping file id290409 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneOlr1Authority140914Mapping file id140914 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneOrm1Authority24614Mapping file id24614 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneOrmdl3Authority360618Mapping file id360618 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Children

None: no pathway of this release's list names this one as a parent.

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.