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Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Pyruvate metabolism

R-RNO-70268 in Reactome release 97: under Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport, with 47 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 2 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-70268 (human), R-MMU-70268 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 47 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 47, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneArmc8Authority315949Mapping file id315949 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDlatAuthority81654Mapping file id81654 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDlat-ps1Authority679881Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017095 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDldAuthority298942Mapping file id298942 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFahd1Authority302980Mapping file id302980 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGid4Authority687192Mapping file idENSRNOG00000069998 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGid8Authority296466Mapping file idENSRNOG00000082598 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGlo1Authority294320Mapping file id294320 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGptAuthority81670Mapping file id81670 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGstz1Authority681913Mapping file id681913 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHaghAuthority24439Mapping file id24439 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKxd1Authority498606Mapping file idENSRNOG00000019971 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLdhaAuthority24533Mapping file id24533 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLdhal6bAuthority369018Mapping file id369018 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLdhbAuthority24534Mapping file id24534 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLdhcAuthority29634Mapping file idENSRNOG00000013103 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMaeaAuthority298982Mapping file id298982 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMe1Authority24552Mapping file idENSRNOG00000009715 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMe2Authority307270Mapping file id307270 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMe3Authority361602Mapping file id361602 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMkln1Authority83536Mapping file id83536 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNek1Authority290705Mapping file id290705 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePcAuthority25104Mapping file id25104 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdha1Authority29554Mapping file idENSRNOG00000025383 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdha2Authority117098Mapping file id117098 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdhbAuthority289950Mapping file id289950 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdhxAuthority311254Mapping file id311254 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdk1Authority116551Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001517 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdk2Authority81530Mapping file id81530 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdk3Authority296849Mapping file id296849 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdk4Authority89813Mapping file id89813 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdp1Authority54705Mapping file id54705 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdp2Authority246311Mapping file id246311 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdprAuthority307852Mapping file idENSRNOG00000022593 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePgam5Authority288731Mapping file id288731 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePklrAuthority24651Mapping file id24651 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePkmAuthority25630Mapping file idENSRNOG00000011329 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRanbp9Authority364686Mapping file id364686 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRmnd5aAuthority312439Mapping file idENSRNOG00000065409 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRmnd5bAuthority497900Mapping file id497900 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRps27aAuthority100912032Mapping file id100912032 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSirt4Authority304539Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001151 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUba52Authority64156Mapping file id64156 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUbbAuthority192255Mapping file id192255 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUbcAuthority50522Mapping file id50522 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneVdac1Authority83529Mapping file id83529 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneWdr26Authority498301Mapping file idENSRNOG00000003723 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.