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Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Signaling by Nuclear Receptors

R-RNO-9006931 in Reactome release 97: under Signal Transduction, with 193 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-9006931 (human), R-MMU-9006931 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 193 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneAbca1Authority313210Mapping file id313210 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdh1cAuthority24172Mapping file id24172 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdh4Authority29646Mapping file idENSRNOG00000046357 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkr1c1Authority307092Mapping file id307092 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkr1c12Authority364773Mapping file id364773 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkr1c12l1Authority498790Mapping file id498790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkr1c13Authority361266Mapping file id361266 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkr1c14Authority191574Mapping file id191574 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkr1c19Authority307096Mapping file id307096 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkr1c2Authority291283Mapping file id291283 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkr1c3Authority171516Mapping file id171516 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkr1c3l1Authority498789Mapping file id498789 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkt1Authority24185Mapping file id24185 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkt2Authority25233Mapping file id25233 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkt3Authority29414Mapping file id29414 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAldh1a1Authority24188Mapping file id24188 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAldh1a2Authority116676Mapping file id116676 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAldh1a3Authority266603Mapping file id266603 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAldh8a1Authority685750Mapping file id685750 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAregAuthority29183Mapping file id29183 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtf2Authority81647Mapping file id81647 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBtcAuthority64022Mapping file id64022 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCalm1Authority24242Mapping file idENSRNOG00000072513 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCalm2Authority50663Mapping file idENSRNOG00000067086 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCalm3Authority24244Mapping file id24244 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCarm1Authority363026Mapping file id363026 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCav2Authority363425Mapping file id363425 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCbfbAuthority361391Mapping file id361391 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcnt1Authority315291Mapping file idENSRNOG00000053054 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdk9Authority362110Mapping file id362110 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdkn1bAuthority83571Mapping file id83571 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCited1Authority64466Mapping file id64466 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCrabp1Authority25061Mapping file id25061 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCrabp2Authority29563Mapping file id29563 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCreb1Authority81646Mapping file id81646 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp26a1Authority154985Mapping file idENSRNOG00000016750 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp26b1Authority312495Mapping file id312495 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCyp26c1Authority308190Mapping file id308190 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdx5Authority287765Mapping file idENSRNOG00000030680 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDhrs3Authority313689Mapping file id313689 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDhrs4Authority266686Mapping file id266686 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDhrs9Authority170635Mapping file id170635 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDlatAuthority81654Mapping file id81654 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDlat-ps1Authority679881Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017095 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDldAuthority298942Mapping file id298942 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEgfAuthority25313Mapping file id25313 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEgfrAuthority24329Mapping file id24329 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEp300Authority170915Mapping file idENSRNOG00000065659 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneErbb4Authority59323Mapping file id59323 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEregAuthority59325Mapping file id59325 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEsr1Authority24890Mapping file id24890 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEsr2Authority25149Mapping file id25149 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFabp5Authority140868Mapping file id140868 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFkbp4Authority260321Mapping file id260321 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFkbp5Authority361810Mapping file id361810 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFosAuthority314322Mapping file id314322 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFoxa1Authority25098Mapping file id25098 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFoxo3Authority294515Mapping file id294515 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGata3Authority85471Mapping file id85471 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnai1Authority25686Mapping file id25686 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnai2Authority81664Mapping file id81664 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnai3Authority25643Mapping file id25643 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnat3Authority286924Mapping file id286924 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGps2Authority497941Mapping file id497941 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGreb1Authority500633Mapping file id500633 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGtf2a1Authority83830Mapping file id83830 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGtf2a2Authority83828Mapping file id83828 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGtf2f1Authority316123Mapping file id316123 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGtf2f2Authority81674Mapping file idENSRNOG00000029316 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ab2Authority302783Mapping file id302783 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac1Authority24828Mapping file id24828 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac10Authority120097726Mapping file idENSRNOG00000075564 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac18Authority365877Mapping file id365877 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac4Authority680615Mapping file id680615 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ajAuthority690795Mapping file id690795 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2axAuthority500987Mapping file idENSRNOG00000074924 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2az1Authority58940Mapping file idENSRNOG00000010306 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2az1-ps1Authority100360145Mapping file idENSRNOG00000038375 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2az2Authority685909Mapping file id685909 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bc1Authority24829Mapping file id24829 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bc12Authority680312Mapping file idENSRNOG00000064540 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bc12l1Authority100365043Mapping file idENSRNOG00000089792 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bc27Authority691488Mapping file idENSRNOG00000085593 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bcl1Authority100910200Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070916 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3c1Authority679994Mapping file id679994 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3c10Authority291159Mapping file id291159 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3c13Authority684762Mapping file idENSRNOG00000080043 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3c15Authority310678Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070591 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3f3aAuthority100361558Mapping file idENSRNOG00000003220 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3f3bAuthority117056Mapping file id117056 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4c1Authority291152Mapping file id291152 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4c14Authority295277Mapping file id295277 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4c8Authority64627Mapping file id64627 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHbegfAuthority25433Mapping file id25433 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHdac1Authority297893Mapping file id297893 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHdac3Authority84578Mapping file id84578 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h2ahAuthority502125Mapping file idENSRNOG00000084247 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
Genehist1h2ail2Authority502129Mapping file idENSRNOG00000074453 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h2anAuthority306970Mapping file idENSRNOG00000048264 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h2aoAuthority364723Mapping file idENSRNOG00000066473 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.