Skip to content

Create an account and get up to 25% off.

Order

Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling

R-RNO-9009391 in Reactome release 97: under ESR-mediated signaling, with 51 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 2 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-9009391 (human), R-MMU-9009391 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 51 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 51, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneAkt1Authority24185Mapping file id24185 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkt2Authority25233Mapping file id25233 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkt3Authority29414Mapping file id29414 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAregAuthority29183Mapping file id29183 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBtcAuthority64022Mapping file id64022 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCalm1Authority24242Mapping file idENSRNOG00000072513 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCalm2Authority50663Mapping file idENSRNOG00000067086 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCalm3Authority24244Mapping file id24244 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCav2Authority363425Mapping file id363425 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdkn1bAuthority83571Mapping file id83571 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCreb1Authority81646Mapping file id81646 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEgfAuthority25313Mapping file id25313 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEgfrAuthority24329Mapping file id24329 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEregAuthority59325Mapping file id59325 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEsr1Authority24890Mapping file id24890 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEsr2Authority25149Mapping file id25149 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFoxo3Authority294515Mapping file id294515 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnai1Authority25686Mapping file id25686 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnai2Authority81664Mapping file id81664 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnai3Authority25643Mapping file id25643 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnat3Authority286924Mapping file id286924 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHbegfAuthority25433Mapping file id25433 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHrasAuthority293621Mapping file id293621 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHsp90aa1Authority299331Mapping file id299331 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHspb1Authority24471Mapping file idENSRNOG00000023546 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIgf1rAuthority25718Mapping file id25718 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKrasAuthority24525Mapping file id24525 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMapk1Authority116590Mapping file id116590 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMmp2Authority81686Mapping file id81686 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMmp3Authority171045Mapping file idENSRNOG00000032626 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMmp7Authority25335Mapping file id25335 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMmp9Authority81687Mapping file id81687 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNos3Authority24600Mapping file id24600 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNrasAuthority24605Mapping file id24605 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdpk1Authority81745Mapping file id81745 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3caAuthority170911Mapping file id170911 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3r1Authority25513Mapping file id25513 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3r3Authority60664Mapping file id60664 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkczAuthority25522Mapping file id25522 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrmt1Authority60421Mapping file id60421 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePtk2Authority25614Mapping file id25614 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneS1pr3Authority306792Mapping file id306792 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneShc1Authority85385Mapping file id85385 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSphk1Authority170897Mapping file id170897 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSrcAuthority83805Mapping file id83805 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneStrnAuthority29149Mapping file id29149 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTgfaAuthority24827Mapping file id24827 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUhmk1Authority246332Mapping file id246332 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneXpo1Authority85252Mapping file id85252 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneZdhhc21Authority298184Mapping file id298184 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneZdhhc7Authority170906Mapping file id170906 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.