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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Transmission across Chemical Synapses

R-HSA-112315 in Reactome release 97: under Neuronal System, with 274 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 5 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-112315 (mouse), R-RNO-112315 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 274 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 2 of 3
GeneGLRBAuthorityHGNC:4329Mapping file id2743 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGLSAuthorityHGNC:4331Mapping file id2744 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLS2AuthorityHGNC:29570Mapping file id27165 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLULAuthorityHGNC:4341Mapping file id2752 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNAI1AuthorityHGNC:4384Mapping file id2770 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNAI2AuthorityHGNC:4385Mapping file id2771 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNAI3AuthorityHGNC:4387Mapping file id2773 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNALAuthorityHGNC:4388Mapping file id2774 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNAT3AuthorityHGNC:22800Mapping file id346562 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNB1AuthorityHGNC:4396Mapping file id2782 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB2AuthorityHGNC:4398Mapping file id2783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB3AuthorityHGNC:4400Mapping file id2784 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB4AuthorityHGNC:20731Mapping file id59345 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB5AuthorityHGNC:4401Mapping file id10681 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG10AuthorityHGNC:4402Mapping file id2790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG11AuthorityHGNC:4403Mapping file id2791 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG12AuthorityHGNC:19663Mapping file id55970 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG13AuthorityHGNC:14131Mapping file id51764 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG2AuthorityHGNC:4404Mapping file id54331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG3AuthorityHGNC:4405Mapping file id2785 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG4AuthorityHGNC:4407Mapping file id2786 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG5AuthorityHGNC:4408Mapping file id2787 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG7AuthorityHGNC:4410Mapping file id2788 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG8AuthorityHGNC:19664Mapping file id94235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNGT1AuthorityHGNC:4411Mapping file id2792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNGT2AuthorityHGNC:4412Mapping file id2793 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRIA1AuthorityHGNC:4571Mapping file id2890 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRIA2AuthorityHGNC:4572Mapping file id2891 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRIA3AuthorityHGNC:4573Mapping file id2892 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRIA4AuthorityHGNC:4574Mapping file id2893 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRIK1AuthorityHGNC:4579Mapping file id2897 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRIK2AuthorityHGNC:4580Mapping file id2898 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRIK3AuthorityHGNC:4581Mapping file id2899 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRIK4AuthorityHGNC:4582Mapping file id2900 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRIK5AuthorityHGNC:4583Mapping file id2901 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRIN1AuthorityHGNC:4584Mapping file id2902 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRIN2AAuthorityHGNC:4585Mapping file id2903 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRIN2BAuthorityHGNC:4586Mapping file id2904 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRIN2CAuthorityHGNC:4587Mapping file id2905 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRIN2DAuthorityHGNC:4588Mapping file id2906 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRIN3AAuthorityHGNC:16767Mapping file id116443 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRIN3BAuthorityHGNC:16768Mapping file id116444 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGRIP1AuthorityHGNC:18708Mapping file id23426 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRIP2AuthorityHGNC:23841Mapping file id80852 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHRASAuthorityHGNC:5173Mapping file id3265 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHSPA8AuthorityHGNC:5241Mapping file id3312 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTR3AAuthorityHGNC:5297Mapping file id3359 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTR3BAuthorityHGNC:5298Mapping file id9177 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTR3CAuthorityHGNC:24003Mapping file id170572 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTR3DAuthorityHGNC:24004Mapping file id200909 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTR3EAuthorityHGNC:24005Mapping file id285242 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ10AuthorityHGNC:6256Mapping file id3766 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ12AuthorityHGNC:6258Mapping file id3768 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ15AuthorityHGNC:6261Mapping file id3772 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ16AuthorityHGNC:6262Mapping file id3773 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ2AuthorityHGNC:6263Mapping file id3759 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ3AuthorityHGNC:6264Mapping file id3760 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ4AuthorityHGNC:6265Mapping file id3761 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ5AuthorityHGNC:6266Mapping file id3762 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ6AuthorityHGNC:6267Mapping file id3763 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ9AuthorityHGNC:6270Mapping file id3765 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF17AuthorityHGNC:19167Mapping file id57576 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKPNA2AuthorityHGNC:6395Mapping file id3838 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKRASAuthorityHGNC:6407Mapping file id3845 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLIN7AAuthorityHGNC:17787Mapping file id8825 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneLIN7BAuthorityHGNC:17788Mapping file id64130 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneLIN7CAuthorityHGNC:17789Mapping file id55327 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneLRRC51AuthorityHGNC:55526Mapping file idENSG00000184154 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLRRC7AuthorityHGNC:18531Mapping file id57554 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneLRTOMTAuthorityHGNC:25033Mapping file id220074 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAOAAuthorityHGNC:6833Mapping file id4128 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK1AuthorityHGNC:6871Mapping file id5594 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMAPK3AuthorityHGNC:6877Mapping file id5595 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMAPTAuthorityHGNC:6893Mapping file id4137 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMDM2AuthorityHGNC:6973Mapping file id4193 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYO6AuthorityHGNC:7605Mapping file id4646 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNAAAAuthorityHGNC:736Mapping file id27163 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNBEAAuthorityHGNC:7648Mapping file id26960 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNCALDAuthorityHGNC:7655Mapping file id83988 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNEFLAuthorityHGNC:7739Mapping file id4747 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNPTNAuthorityHGNC:17867Mapping file id27020 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNRASAuthorityHGNC:7989Mapping file id4893 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNRG1AuthorityHGNC:7997Mapping file id3084 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNRGNAuthorityHGNC:8000Mapping file id4900 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNSFAuthorityHGNC:8016Mapping file id4905 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDPK1AuthorityHGNC:8816Mapping file id5170 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePICK1AuthorityHGNC:9394Mapping file id9463 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLCB1AuthorityHGNC:15917Mapping file id23236 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLCB2AuthorityHGNC:9055Mapping file id5330 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLCB3AuthorityHGNC:9056Mapping file id5331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPFIA1AuthorityHGNC:9245Mapping file id8500 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPFIA2AuthorityHGNC:9246Mapping file id8499 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPFIA3AuthorityHGNC:9247Mapping file id8541 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPFIA4AuthorityHGNC:9248Mapping file id8497 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPM1EAuthorityHGNC:19322Mapping file id22843 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPM1FAuthorityHGNC:19388Mapping file id9647 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKAA1AuthorityHGNC:9376Mapping file id5562 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKAA2AuthorityHGNC:9377Mapping file id5563 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKAB1AuthorityHGNC:9378Mapping file id5564 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKAB2AuthorityHGNC:9379Mapping file id5565 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.