Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Transmission across Chemical Synapses
R-HSA-112315 in Reactome release 97: under Neuronal System, with 274 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 5 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-112315 (mouse), R-RNO-112315 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 274 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneGLRB | AuthorityHGNC:4329 | Mapping file id2743 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGLS | AuthorityHGNC:4331 | Mapping file id2744 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLS2 | AuthorityHGNC:29570 | Mapping file id27165 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLUL | AuthorityHGNC:4341 | Mapping file id2752 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNAI1 | AuthorityHGNC:4384 | Mapping file id2770 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNAI2 | AuthorityHGNC:4385 | Mapping file id2771 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNAI3 | AuthorityHGNC:4387 | Mapping file id2773 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNAL | AuthorityHGNC:4388 | Mapping file id2774 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNAT3 | AuthorityHGNC:22800 | Mapping file id346562 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNB1 | AuthorityHGNC:4396 | Mapping file id2782 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNB2 | AuthorityHGNC:4398 | Mapping file id2783 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNB3 | AuthorityHGNC:4400 | Mapping file id2784 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNB4 | AuthorityHGNC:20731 | Mapping file id59345 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNB5 | AuthorityHGNC:4401 | Mapping file id10681 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG10 | AuthorityHGNC:4402 | Mapping file id2790 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG11 | AuthorityHGNC:4403 | Mapping file id2791 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG12 | AuthorityHGNC:19663 | Mapping file id55970 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG13 | AuthorityHGNC:14131 | Mapping file id51764 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG2 | AuthorityHGNC:4404 | Mapping file id54331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG3 | AuthorityHGNC:4405 | Mapping file id2785 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG4 | AuthorityHGNC:4407 | Mapping file id2786 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG5 | AuthorityHGNC:4408 | Mapping file id2787 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG7 | AuthorityHGNC:4410 | Mapping file id2788 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNG8 | AuthorityHGNC:19664 | Mapping file id94235 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNGT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4411 | Mapping file id2792 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNGT2 | AuthorityHGNC:4412 | Mapping file id2793 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGRIA1 | AuthorityHGNC:4571 | Mapping file id2890 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGRIA2 | AuthorityHGNC:4572 | Mapping file id2891 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGRIA3 | AuthorityHGNC:4573 | Mapping file id2892 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGRIA4 | AuthorityHGNC:4574 | Mapping file id2893 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGRIK1 | AuthorityHGNC:4579 | Mapping file id2897 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGRIK2 | AuthorityHGNC:4580 | Mapping file id2898 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGRIK3 | AuthorityHGNC:4581 | Mapping file id2899 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGRIK4 | AuthorityHGNC:4582 | Mapping file id2900 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGRIK5 | AuthorityHGNC:4583 | Mapping file id2901 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGRIN1 | AuthorityHGNC:4584 | Mapping file id2902 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGRIN2A | AuthorityHGNC:4585 | Mapping file id2903 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGRIN2B | AuthorityHGNC:4586 | Mapping file id2904 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGRIN2C | AuthorityHGNC:4587 | Mapping file id2905 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGRIN2D | AuthorityHGNC:4588 | Mapping file id2906 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGRIN3A | AuthorityHGNC:16767 | Mapping file id116443 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGRIN3B | AuthorityHGNC:16768 | Mapping file id116444 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGRIP1 | AuthorityHGNC:18708 | Mapping file id23426 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGRIP2 | AuthorityHGNC:23841 | Mapping file id80852 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHRAS | AuthorityHGNC:5173 | Mapping file id3265 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHSPA8 | AuthorityHGNC:5241 | Mapping file id3312 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHTR3A | AuthorityHGNC:5297 | Mapping file id3359 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHTR3B | AuthorityHGNC:5298 | Mapping file id9177 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHTR3C | AuthorityHGNC:24003 | Mapping file id170572 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHTR3D | AuthorityHGNC:24004 | Mapping file id200909 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHTR3E | AuthorityHGNC:24005 | Mapping file id285242 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCNJ10 | AuthorityHGNC:6256 | Mapping file id3766 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCNJ12 | AuthorityHGNC:6258 | Mapping file id3768 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCNJ15 | AuthorityHGNC:6261 | Mapping file id3772 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCNJ16 | AuthorityHGNC:6262 | Mapping file id3773 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCNJ2 | AuthorityHGNC:6263 | Mapping file id3759 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCNJ3 | AuthorityHGNC:6264 | Mapping file id3760 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCNJ4 | AuthorityHGNC:6265 | Mapping file id3761 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCNJ5 | AuthorityHGNC:6266 | Mapping file id3762 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCNJ6 | AuthorityHGNC:6267 | Mapping file id3763 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCNJ9 | AuthorityHGNC:6270 | Mapping file id3765 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKIF17 | AuthorityHGNC:19167 | Mapping file id57576 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKPNA2 | AuthorityHGNC:6395 | Mapping file id3838 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKRAS | AuthorityHGNC:6407 | Mapping file id3845 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneLIN7A | AuthorityHGNC:17787 | Mapping file id8825 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneLIN7B | AuthorityHGNC:17788 | Mapping file id64130 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneLIN7C | AuthorityHGNC:17789 | Mapping file id55327 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneLRRC51 | AuthorityHGNC:55526 | Mapping file idENSG00000184154 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLRRC7 | AuthorityHGNC:18531 | Mapping file id57554 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneLRTOMT | AuthorityHGNC:25033 | Mapping file id220074 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAOA | AuthorityHGNC:6833 | Mapping file id4128 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPK1 | AuthorityHGNC:6871 | Mapping file id5594 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMAPK3 | AuthorityHGNC:6877 | Mapping file id5595 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMAPT | AuthorityHGNC:6893 | Mapping file id4137 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMDM2 | AuthorityHGNC:6973 | Mapping file id4193 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMYO6 | AuthorityHGNC:7605 | Mapping file id4646 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNAAA | AuthorityHGNC:736 | Mapping file id27163 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNBEA | AuthorityHGNC:7648 | Mapping file id26960 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNCALD | AuthorityHGNC:7655 | Mapping file id83988 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNEFL | AuthorityHGNC:7739 | Mapping file id4747 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNPTN | AuthorityHGNC:17867 | Mapping file id27020 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNRAS | AuthorityHGNC:7989 | Mapping file id4893 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNRG1 | AuthorityHGNC:7997 | Mapping file id3084 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNRGN | AuthorityHGNC:8000 | Mapping file id4900 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNSF | AuthorityHGNC:8016 | Mapping file id4905 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDPK1 | AuthorityHGNC:8816 | Mapping file id5170 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePICK1 | AuthorityHGNC:9394 | Mapping file id9463 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLCB1 | AuthorityHGNC:15917 | Mapping file id23236 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLCB2 | AuthorityHGNC:9055 | Mapping file id5330 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLCB3 | AuthorityHGNC:9056 | Mapping file id5331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPFIA1 | AuthorityHGNC:9245 | Mapping file id8500 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPFIA2 | AuthorityHGNC:9246 | Mapping file id8499 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPFIA3 | AuthorityHGNC:9247 | Mapping file id8541 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPFIA4 | AuthorityHGNC:9248 | Mapping file id8497 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPM1E | AuthorityHGNC:19322 | Mapping file id22843 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPM1F | AuthorityHGNC:19388 | Mapping file id9647 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePRKAA1 | AuthorityHGNC:9376 | Mapping file id5562 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePRKAA2 | AuthorityHGNC:9377 | Mapping file id5563 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePRKAB1 | AuthorityHGNC:9378 | Mapping file id5564 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePRKAB2 | AuthorityHGNC:9379 | Mapping file id5565 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Neurotransmitter clearanceR-HSA-11231111 genes
- Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmissionR-HSA-112314208 genes
- Neurotransmitter release cycleR-HSA-11231051 genes
- Neurotransmitter uptake and metabolism In glial cellsR-HSA-1123134 genes
- Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel openingR-HSA-11230812 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.