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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Transmission across Chemical Synapses

R-HSA-112315 in Reactome release 97: under Neuronal System, with 274 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 5 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-112315 (mouse), R-RNO-112315 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 274 genes in this human pathway; showing 201 to 274, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 3 of 3
GenePRKACAAuthorityHGNC:9380Mapping file id5566 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKACBAuthorityHGNC:9381Mapping file id5567 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKACGAuthorityHGNC:9382Mapping file id5568 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAG1AuthorityHGNC:9385Mapping file id5571 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKAG2AuthorityHGNC:9386Mapping file id51422 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKAG3AuthorityHGNC:9387Mapping file id53632 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKAR1AAuthorityHGNC:9388Mapping file id5573 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAR1BAuthorityHGNC:9390Mapping file id5575 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAR2AAuthorityHGNC:9391Mapping file id5576 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAR2BAuthorityHGNC:9392Mapping file id5577 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKCAAuthorityHGNC:9393Mapping file id5578 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKCBAuthorityHGNC:9395Mapping file id5579 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKCGAuthorityHGNC:9402Mapping file id5582 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKXAuthorityHGNC:9441Mapping file id5613 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRAB3AAuthorityHGNC:9777Mapping file id5864 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAC1AuthorityHGNC:9801Mapping file id5879 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRASGRF1AuthorityHGNC:9875Mapping file id5923 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRASGRF2AuthorityHGNC:9876Mapping file id5924 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRIMS1AuthorityHGNC:17282Mapping file id22999 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS6KA1AuthorityHGNC:10430Mapping file id6195 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRPS6KA2AuthorityHGNC:10431Mapping file id6196 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRPS6KA3AuthorityHGNC:10432Mapping file id6197 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRPS6KA6AuthorityHGNC:10435Mapping file id27330 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSLC17A7AuthorityHGNC:16704Mapping file id57030 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC18A2AuthorityHGNC:10935Mapping file id6571 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC18A3AuthorityHGNC:10936Mapping file id6572 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC1A1AuthorityHGNC:10939Mapping file id6505 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC1A2AuthorityHGNC:10940Mapping file id6506 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC1A3AuthorityHGNC:10941Mapping file id6507 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC1A6AuthorityHGNC:10944Mapping file id6511 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC1A7AuthorityHGNC:10945Mapping file id6512 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC22A1AuthorityHGNC:10963Mapping file id6580 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC22A2AuthorityHGNC:10966Mapping file id6582 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC32A1AuthorityHGNC:11018Mapping file id140679 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC38A1AuthorityHGNC:13447Mapping file id81539 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC38A2AuthorityHGNC:13448Mapping file id54407 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC5A7AuthorityHGNC:14025Mapping file id60482 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC6A1AuthorityHGNC:11042Mapping file id6529 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC6A11AuthorityHGNC:11044Mapping file id6538 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC6A12AuthorityHGNC:11045Mapping file id6539 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC6A13AuthorityHGNC:11046Mapping file id6540 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC6A3AuthorityHGNC:11049Mapping file id6531 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC6A4AuthorityHGNC:11050Mapping file id6532 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSNAP25AuthorityHGNC:11132Mapping file id6616 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSRCAuthorityHGNC:11283Mapping file id6714 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSTX1AAuthorityHGNC:11433Mapping file id6804 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTXBP1AuthorityHGNC:11444Mapping file id6812 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSYN1AuthorityHGNC:11494Mapping file id6853 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSYN2AuthorityHGNC:11495Mapping file id6854 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSYN3AuthorityHGNC:11496Mapping file id8224 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSYT1AuthorityHGNC:11509Mapping file id6857 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTSPAN7AuthorityHGNC:11854Mapping file id7102 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTSPOAP1AuthorityHGNC:16831Mapping file id9256 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBA1AAuthorityHGNC:20766Mapping file id7846 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA1BAuthorityHGNC:18809Mapping file id10376 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA1CAuthorityHGNC:20768Mapping file id84790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA3CAuthorityHGNC:12408Mapping file id7278 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA3DAuthorityHGNC:24071Mapping file id113457 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA3EAuthorityHGNC:20765Mapping file id112714 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA4AAuthorityHGNC:12407Mapping file id7277 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA4BAuthorityHGNC:18637Mapping file id80086 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA8AuthorityHGNC:12410Mapping file id51807 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBAL3AuthorityHGNC:23534Mapping file id79861 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBB1AuthorityHGNC:16257Mapping file id81027 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBB2AAuthorityHGNC:12412Mapping file id7280 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBB2BAuthorityHGNC:30829Mapping file id347733 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBB3AuthorityHGNC:20772Mapping file id10381 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBB4AAuthorityHGNC:20774Mapping file id10382 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBB4BAuthorityHGNC:20771Mapping file id10383 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBB6AuthorityHGNC:20776Mapping file id84617 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBB8AuthorityHGNC:20773Mapping file id347688 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBB8BAuthorityHGNC:24983Mapping file id260334 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUNC13BAuthorityHGNC:12566Mapping file id10497 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVAMP2AuthorityHGNC:12643Mapping file id6844 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.