Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Developmental Biology
R-HSA-1266738 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 1,589 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 18 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1266738 (mouse), R-RNO-1266738 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,589 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneBCL7B | AuthorityHGNC:1005 | Mapping file id9275 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBCL7C | AuthorityHGNC:1006 | Mapping file id9274 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBHLHA15 | AuthorityHGNC:22265 | Mapping file id168620 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBIRC7 | AuthorityHGNC:13702 | Mapping file id79444 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBMI1 | AuthorityHGNC:1066 | Mapping file id648 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBMP4 | AuthorityHGNC:1071 | Mapping file id652 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBMP7 | AuthorityHGNC:1074 | Mapping file id655 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBNIP2 | AuthorityHGNC:1083 | Mapping file id663 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBOC | AuthorityHGNC:17173 | Mapping file id91653 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBORCS8-MEF2B | AuthorityHGNC:39979 | Mapping file id4207 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRCA1 | AuthorityHGNC:1100 | Mapping file id672 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBTG4 | AuthorityHGNC:13862 | Mapping file id54766 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBUB1B-PAK6 | AuthorityHGNC:52276 | Mapping file id106821730 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneC5AR1 | AuthorityHGNC:1338 | Mapping file id728 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCA2 | AuthorityHGNC:1373 | Mapping file id760 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNA1C | AuthorityHGNC:1390 | Mapping file id775 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCACNA1D | AuthorityHGNC:1391 | Mapping file id776 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCACNA1G | AuthorityHGNC:1394 | Mapping file id8913 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCACNA1H | AuthorityHGNC:1395 | Mapping file id8912 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCACNA1I | AuthorityHGNC:1396 | Mapping file id8911 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCACNA1S | AuthorityHGNC:1397 | Mapping file id779 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCACNB1 | AuthorityHGNC:1401 | Mapping file id782 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCACNB2 | AuthorityHGNC:1402 | Mapping file id783 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCACNB3 | AuthorityHGNC:1403 | Mapping file id784 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCACNB4 | AuthorityHGNC:1404 | Mapping file id785 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCACNG2 | AuthorityHGNC:1406 | Mapping file id10369 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNG3 | AuthorityHGNC:1407 | Mapping file id10368 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNG4 | AuthorityHGNC:1408 | Mapping file id27092 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNG8 | AuthorityHGNC:13628 | Mapping file id59283 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALML5 | AuthorityHGNC:18180 | Mapping file id51806 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:20040 | Mapping file id10487 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCAP2 | AuthorityHGNC:20039 | Mapping file id10486 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCAPN1 | AuthorityHGNC:1476 | Mapping file id823 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAPNS1 | AuthorityHGNC:1481 | Mapping file id826 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCARM1 | AuthorityHGNC:23393 | Mapping file id10498 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASC3 | AuthorityHGNC:17040 | Mapping file id22794 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCASP14 | AuthorityHGNC:1502 | Mapping file id23581 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCBFB | AuthorityHGNC:1539 | Mapping file id865 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCBX2 | AuthorityHGNC:1552 | Mapping file id84733 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCBX4 | AuthorityHGNC:1554 | Mapping file id8535 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCBX6 | AuthorityHGNC:1556 | Mapping file id23466 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCBX8 | AuthorityHGNC:15962 | Mapping file id57332 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCCL2 | AuthorityHGNC:10618 | Mapping file id6347 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL3 | AuthorityHGNC:10627 | Mapping file id6348 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCCNB1 | AuthorityHGNC:1579 | Mapping file id891 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCNC | AuthorityHGNC:1581 | Mapping file id892 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCCND1 | AuthorityHGNC:1582 | Mapping file id595 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCND3 | AuthorityHGNC:1585 | Mapping file id896 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR2 | AuthorityHGNC:1603 | Mapping file id729230 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR5 | AuthorityHGNC:1606 | Mapping file id1234 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD14 | AuthorityHGNC:1628 | Mapping file id929 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD163 | AuthorityHGNC:1631 | Mapping file id9332 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD24 | AuthorityHGNC:1645 | Mapping file id100133941 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCD36 | AuthorityHGNC:1663 | Mapping file id948 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD44 | AuthorityHGNC:1681 | Mapping file id960 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD72 | AuthorityHGNC:1696 | Mapping file id971 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD74 | AuthorityHGNC:1697 | Mapping file id972 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD86 | AuthorityHGNC:1705 | Mapping file id942 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDC25B | AuthorityHGNC:1726 | Mapping file id994 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDC42 | AuthorityHGNC:1736 | Mapping file id998 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDH1 | AuthorityHGNC:1748 | Mapping file id999 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDH15 | AuthorityHGNC:1754 | Mapping file id1013 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDH2 | AuthorityHGNC:1759 | Mapping file id1000 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDH3 | AuthorityHGNC:1762 | Mapping file id1001 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDH4 | AuthorityHGNC:1763 | Mapping file id1002 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDK19 | AuthorityHGNC:19338 | Mapping file id23097 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDK2 | AuthorityHGNC:1771 | Mapping file id1017 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDK4 | AuthorityHGNC:1773 | Mapping file id1019 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDK5 | AuthorityHGNC:1774 | Mapping file id1020 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDK5R1 | AuthorityHGNC:1775 | Mapping file id8851 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDK8 | AuthorityHGNC:1779 | Mapping file id1024 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDKN1A | AuthorityHGNC:1784 | Mapping file id1026 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDKN2A | AuthorityHGNC:1787 | Mapping file id1029 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDON | AuthorityHGNC:17104 | Mapping file id50937 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDSN | AuthorityHGNC:1802 | Mapping file id1041 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDX2 | AuthorityHGNC:1806 | Mapping file idENSG00000165556 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCEACAM1 | AuthorityHGNC:1814 | Mapping file id634 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCEBPA | AuthorityHGNC:1833 | Mapping file id1050 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCEBPB | AuthorityHGNC:1834 | Mapping file id1051 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCEBPD | AuthorityHGNC:1835 | Mapping file id1052 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCEBPE | AuthorityHGNC:1836 | Mapping file id1053 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCEL | AuthorityHGNC:1848 | Mapping file id1056 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCELA2A | AuthorityHGNC:24609 | Mapping file id63036 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCELA3B | AuthorityHGNC:15945 | Mapping file id23436 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCER1 | AuthorityHGNC:1862 | Mapping file id9350 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCFC1 | AuthorityHGNC:18292 | Mapping file id55997 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCFL1 | AuthorityHGNC:1874 | Mapping file id1072 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCFTR | AuthorityHGNC:1884 | Mapping file id1080 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHD3 | AuthorityHGNC:1918 | Mapping file id1107 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCHD4 | AuthorityHGNC:1919 | Mapping file id1108 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCHD9 | AuthorityHGNC:25701 | Mapping file id80205 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHL1 | AuthorityHGNC:1939 | Mapping file id10752 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCIDEA | AuthorityHGNC:1976 | Mapping file id1149 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLASP1 | AuthorityHGNC:17088 | Mapping file id23332 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLASP2 | AuthorityHGNC:17078 | Mapping file id23122 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLDN10 | AuthorityHGNC:2033 | Mapping file id9071 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLDN7 | AuthorityHGNC:2049 | Mapping file idENSG00000181885 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCLTA | AuthorityHGNC:2090 | Mapping file id1211 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCLTB | AuthorityHGNC:2091 | Mapping file id1212 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLTC | AuthorityHGNC:2092 | Mapping file id1213 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Activation of HOX genes during differentiationR-HSA-5619507122 genes
- AdipogenesisR-HSA-9843745110 genes
- CardiogenesisR-HSA-973370927 genes
- Developmental Cell LineagesR-HSA-9734767182 genes
- Differentiation of T cellsR-HSA-994526689 genes
- GastrulationR-HSA-9758941120 genes
- KeratinizationR-HSA-6805567217 genes
- Kidney developmentR-HSA-983036946 genes
- LGI-ADAM interactionsR-HSA-568291014 genes
- Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT)R-HSA-9816359128 genes
- MITF-M-regulated melanocyte developmentR-HSA-9730414160 genes
- MyogenesisR-HSA-52579330 genes
- Nervous system developmentR-HSA-9675108564 genes
- Regulation of beta-cell developmentR-HSA-18671242 genes
- Signaling by NODALR-HSA-118115023 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesisR-HSA-961622289 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cellsR-HSA-45272332 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of testis differentiationR-HSA-969040613 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.