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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Gastrulation

R-HSA-9758941 in Reactome release 97: under Developmental Biology, with 120 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 10 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-9758941 (mouse), R-RNO-9758941 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 120 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneADRM1AuthorityHGNC:15759Mapping file id11047 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBMP4AuthorityHGNC:1071Mapping file id652 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCDH1AuthorityHGNC:1748Mapping file id999 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCLDN7AuthorityHGNC:2049Mapping file idENSG00000181885 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCREBBPAuthorityHGNC:2348Mapping file id1387 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCTNNB1AuthorityHGNC:2514Mapping file id1499 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCXCR4AuthorityHGNC:2561Mapping file id7852 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDLL1AuthorityHGNC:2908Mapping file id28514 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDLL3AuthorityHGNC:2909Mapping file id10683 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDLX5AuthorityHGNC:2918Mapping file id1749 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEOMESAuthorityHGNC:3372Mapping file id8320 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneEP300AuthorityHGNC:3373Mapping file id2033 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEPHA4AuthorityHGNC:3388Mapping file id2043 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFGF2AuthorityHGNC:3676Mapping file id2247 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFGF4AuthorityHGNC:3682Mapping file id2249 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFGF8AuthorityHGNC:3686Mapping file id2253 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFGFR1AuthorityHGNC:3688Mapping file id2260 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFOXA1AuthorityHGNC:5021Mapping file id3169 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFOXA2AuthorityHGNC:5022Mapping file id3170 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFOXC1AuthorityHGNC:3800Mapping file id2296 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFOXC2AuthorityHGNC:3801Mapping file id2303 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFOXF1AuthorityHGNC:3809Mapping file id2294 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFOXH1AuthorityHGNC:3814Mapping file id8928 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGATA4AuthorityHGNC:4173Mapping file id2626 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGATA6AuthorityHGNC:4174Mapping file id2627 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGATA6-AS1AuthorityHGNC:48840Mapping file idENSG00000266010 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBX2AuthorityHGNC:4186Mapping file id2637 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGSCAuthorityHGNC:4612Mapping file id145258 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHES7AuthorityHGNC:15977Mapping file id84667 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIHHAuthorityHGNC:5956Mapping file id3549 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKAT2AAuthorityHGNC:4201Mapping file id2648 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKAT2BAuthorityHGNC:8638Mapping file id8850 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLEF1AuthorityHGNC:6551Mapping file id51176 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLFNGAuthorityHGNC:6560Mapping file id3955 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLHX1AuthorityHGNC:6593Mapping file id3975 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLINC00261AuthorityHGNC:16189Mapping file idENSG00000259974 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMAML1AuthorityHGNC:13632Mapping file id9794 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMAML2AuthorityHGNC:16259Mapping file id84441 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMAML3AuthorityHGNC:16272Mapping file id55534 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMAMLD1AuthorityHGNC:2568Mapping file id10046 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMESP2AuthorityHGNC:29659Mapping file id145873 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMIXL1AuthorityHGNC:13363Mapping file id83881 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMSGN1AuthorityHGNC:14907Mapping file id343930 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMSX1AuthorityHGNC:7391Mapping file id4487 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMYBAuthorityHGNC:7545Mapping file id4602 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNANOGAuthorityHGNC:20857Mapping file id79923 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNOGAuthorityHGNC:7866Mapping file id9241 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNOTCH1AuthorityHGNC:7881Mapping file id4851 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNOTOAuthorityHGNC:31839Mapping file id344022 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneOCLNAuthorityHGNC:8104Mapping file idENSG00000197822 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneOSR1AuthorityHGNC:8111Mapping file id130497 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneOTX2AuthorityHGNC:8522Mapping file id5015 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePAX2AuthorityHGNC:8616Mapping file id5076 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePAX3AuthorityHGNC:8617Mapping file id5077 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePAX6AuthorityHGNC:8620Mapping file id5080 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePAX7AuthorityHGNC:8621Mapping file id5081 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePAX8AuthorityHGNC:8622Mapping file id7849 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOU3F1AuthorityHGNC:9214Mapping file id5453 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOU5F1AuthorityHGNC:9221Mapping file id5460 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMA1AuthorityHGNC:9530Mapping file id5682 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMA2AuthorityHGNC:9531Mapping file id5683 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMA3AuthorityHGNC:9532Mapping file id5684 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMA4AuthorityHGNC:9533Mapping file id5685 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMA5AuthorityHGNC:9534Mapping file id5686 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMA6AuthorityHGNC:9535Mapping file id5687 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMA7AuthorityHGNC:9536Mapping file id5688 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMB1AuthorityHGNC:9537Mapping file id5689 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMB2AuthorityHGNC:9539Mapping file id5690 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMB3AuthorityHGNC:9540Mapping file id5691 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMB4AuthorityHGNC:9541Mapping file id5692 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMB5AuthorityHGNC:9542Mapping file id5693 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMB6AuthorityHGNC:9543Mapping file id5694 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMB7AuthorityHGNC:9544Mapping file id5695 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMC1AuthorityHGNC:9547Mapping file id5700 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMC2AuthorityHGNC:9548Mapping file id5701 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMC3AuthorityHGNC:9549Mapping file id5702 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMC4AuthorityHGNC:9551Mapping file id5704 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMC5AuthorityHGNC:9552Mapping file id5705 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMC6AuthorityHGNC:9553Mapping file id5706 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD1AuthorityHGNC:9554Mapping file id5707 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD11AuthorityHGNC:9556Mapping file id5717 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD12AuthorityHGNC:9557Mapping file id5718 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD13AuthorityHGNC:9558Mapping file id5719 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD14AuthorityHGNC:16889Mapping file id10213 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD2AuthorityHGNC:9559Mapping file id5708 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD3AuthorityHGNC:9560Mapping file id5709 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD6AuthorityHGNC:9564Mapping file id9861 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD7AuthorityHGNC:9565Mapping file id5713 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSMD8AuthorityHGNC:9566Mapping file id5714 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRBPJAuthorityHGNC:5724Mapping file id3516 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRIPPLY2AuthorityHGNC:21390Mapping file id134701 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSEM1AuthorityHGNC:10845Mapping file id7979 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSHHAuthorityHGNC:10848Mapping file id6469 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMAD2AuthorityHGNC:6768Mapping file id4087 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSMAD3AuthorityHGNC:6769Mapping file id4088 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSMAD4AuthorityHGNC:6770Mapping file id4089 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSNAI1AuthorityHGNC:11128Mapping file id6615 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSNW1AuthorityHGNC:16696Mapping file id22938 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSOX1AuthorityHGNC:11189Mapping file id6656 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSOX17AuthorityHGNC:18122Mapping file id64321 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.