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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Adaptive Immune System

R-HSA-1280218 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,149 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 9 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1280218 (mouse), R-RNO-1280218 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,149 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,101 to 1,149, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking. 5 of the rows shown carry an id the identity file does not name, kept as the source wrote it.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 12 of 12
GeneUBE2R2AuthorityHGNC:19907Mapping file id54926 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2SAuthorityHGNC:17895Mapping file id27338 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2UAuthorityHGNC:28559Mapping file id148581 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2V1AuthorityHGNC:12494Mapping file id7335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2V2AuthorityHGNC:12495Mapping file id7336 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2WAuthorityHGNC:25616Mapping file id55284 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2ZAuthorityHGNC:25847Mapping file id65264 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE3AAuthorityHGNC:12496Mapping file id7337 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE3BAuthorityHGNC:13478Mapping file id89910 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE3CAuthorityHGNC:16803Mapping file id9690 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE3DAuthorityHGNC:21381Mapping file id90025 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE4AAuthorityHGNC:12499Mapping file id9354 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBOX5AuthorityHGNC:17777Mapping file id22888 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBR1AuthorityHGNC:16808Mapping file id197131 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBR2AuthorityHGNC:21289Mapping file id23304 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBR4AuthorityHGNC:30313Mapping file id23352 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUFL1AuthorityHGNC:23039Mapping file id23376 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneULBP1AuthorityHGNC:14893Mapping file id80329 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneULBP3AuthorityHGNC:14895Mapping file id79465 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUNGAuthorityHGNC:12572Mapping file id7374 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUNKLAuthorityHGNC:14184Mapping file id64718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVAMP3AuthorityHGNC:12644Mapping file id9341 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVAMP8AuthorityHGNC:12647Mapping file id8673 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVASPAuthorityHGNC:12652Mapping file id7408 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneVAV1AuthorityHGNC:12657Mapping file id7409 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneVCAM1AuthorityHGNC:12663Mapping file id7412 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneVCPAuthorityHGNC:12666Mapping file id7415 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVHLAuthorityHGNC:12687Mapping file id7428 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneWASAuthorityHGNC:12731Mapping file id7454 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneWDR5AuthorityHGNC:12757Mapping file id11091 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneWSB1AuthorityHGNC:19221Mapping file id26118 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneWWP1AuthorityHGNC:17004Mapping file id11059 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneWWTR1AuthorityHGNC:24042Mapping file id25937 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneXDHAuthorityHGNC:12805Mapping file id7498 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYAP1AuthorityHGNC:16262Mapping file id10413 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYES1AuthorityHGNC:12841Mapping file id7525 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHABAuthorityHGNC:12849Mapping file id7529 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHAGAuthorityHGNC:12852Mapping file id7532 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHAZAuthorityHGNC:12855Mapping file id7534 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZAP70AuthorityHGNC:12858Mapping file id7535 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZBTB16AuthorityHGNC:12930Mapping file id7704 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZBTB17AuthorityHGNC:12936Mapping file id7709 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZNRF1AuthorityHGNC:18452Mapping file id84937 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZNRF2AuthorityHGNC:22316Mapping file id223082 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id43740571 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id43740575 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id43740577 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id884327 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id956529 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.