Skip to content

Create an account and get up to 25% off.

Order

Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Immunoglobulin maturation

R-HSA-9938026 in Reactome release 97: under Adaptive Immune System, with 357 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 1 child pathway in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-9938026 (mouse), R-RNO-9938026 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 357 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 4
GeneACTBAuthorityHGNC:132Mapping file id60 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneACTL6AAuthorityHGNC:24124Mapping file id86 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneACTR10AuthorityHGNC:17372Mapping file id55860 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTR1AAuthorityHGNC:167Mapping file id10121 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTR1BAuthorityHGNC:168Mapping file id10120 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAFF4AuthorityHGNC:17869Mapping file id27125 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAICDAAuthorityHGNC:13203Mapping file id57379 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAPEX2AuthorityHGNC:17889Mapping file id27301 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneARID1AAuthorityHGNC:11110Mapping file id8289 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneARID1BAuthorityHGNC:18040Mapping file id57492 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneASH2LAuthorityHGNC:744Mapping file id9070 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneATRAuthorityHGNC:882Mapping file idENSG00000175054 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBACH2AuthorityHGNC:14078Mapping file id60468 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBATFAuthorityHGNC:958Mapping file id10538 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBCL6AuthorityHGNC:1001Mapping file id604 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBCL7AAuthorityHGNC:1004Mapping file id605 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBCL7BAuthorityHGNC:1005Mapping file id9275 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBCL7CAuthorityHGNC:1006Mapping file id9274 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBORCS8-MEF2BAuthorityHGNC:39979Mapping file id4207 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneC1DAuthorityHGNC:29911Mapping file id10438 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneC3AuthorityHGNC:1318Mapping file id718 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCAPZA1AuthorityHGNC:1488Mapping file id829 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAPZA2AuthorityHGNC:1490Mapping file id830 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAPZA3AuthorityHGNC:24205Mapping file id93661 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAPZBAuthorityHGNC:1491Mapping file id832 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNKAuthorityHGNC:1596Mapping file id8812 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCCNT1AuthorityHGNC:1599Mapping file id904 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCCNT2AuthorityHGNC:1600Mapping file id905 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCD4AuthorityHGNC:1678Mapping file id920 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCD40AuthorityHGNC:11919Mapping file id958 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCD40LGAuthorityHGNC:11935Mapping file id959 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCD79AAuthorityHGNC:1698Mapping file id973 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCD79BAuthorityHGNC:1699Mapping file id974 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCD84AuthorityHGNC:1704Mapping file id8832 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCDC73AuthorityHGNC:16783Mapping file id79577 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCDK9AuthorityHGNC:1780Mapping file id1025 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCDKN1AAuthorityHGNC:1784Mapping file idENSG00000124762 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCEBPAAuthorityHGNC:1833Mapping file id1050 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCENPEAuthorityHGNC:1856Mapping file id1062 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHEK1AuthorityHGNC:1925Mapping file idENSG00000149554 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCR1AuthorityHGNC:2334Mapping file id1378 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCR2AuthorityHGNC:2336Mapping file id1380 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCREBBPAuthorityHGNC:2348Mapping file id1387 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCTDP1AuthorityHGNC:2498Mapping file id9150 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCTNNBL1AuthorityHGNC:15879Mapping file id56259 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTR9AuthorityHGNC:16850Mapping file id9646 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCTSAAuthorityHGNC:9251Mapping file id5476 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSBAuthorityHGNC:2527Mapping file id1508 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSCAuthorityHGNC:2528Mapping file id1075 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSDAuthorityHGNC:2529Mapping file id1509 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSEAuthorityHGNC:2530Mapping file id1510 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSFAuthorityHGNC:2531Mapping file id8722 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSHAuthorityHGNC:2535Mapping file id1512 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSKAuthorityHGNC:2536Mapping file id1513 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSLAuthorityHGNC:2537Mapping file id1514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSOAuthorityHGNC:2542Mapping file id1519 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSSAuthorityHGNC:2545Mapping file id1520 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSVAuthorityHGNC:2538Mapping file id1515 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCTN1AuthorityHGNC:2711Mapping file id1639 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCTN2AuthorityHGNC:2712Mapping file id10540 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCTN3AuthorityHGNC:2713Mapping file id11258 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCTN4AuthorityHGNC:15518Mapping file id51164 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCTN5AuthorityHGNC:24594Mapping file id84516 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCTN6AuthorityHGNC:16964Mapping file id10671 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDIS3AuthorityHGNC:20604Mapping file id22894 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDPF1AuthorityHGNC:20225Mapping file id8193 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDPF2AuthorityHGNC:9964Mapping file id5977 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDPF3AuthorityHGNC:17427Mapping file id8110 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDPY30AuthorityHGNC:24590Mapping file id84661 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDYNC1H1AuthorityHGNC:2961Mapping file id1778 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1I1AuthorityHGNC:2963Mapping file id1780 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1I2AuthorityHGNC:2964Mapping file id1781 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1LI1AuthorityHGNC:18745Mapping file id51143 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1LI2AuthorityHGNC:2966Mapping file id1783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNLL1AuthorityHGNC:15476Mapping file id8655 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNLL2AuthorityHGNC:24596Mapping file id140735 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneE2F2AuthorityHGNC:3114Mapping file id1870 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneE2F5AuthorityHGNC:3119Mapping file id1875 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneE2F7AuthorityHGNC:23820Mapping file id144455 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneE2F8AuthorityHGNC:24727Mapping file id79733 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEAF1AuthorityHGNC:20907Mapping file id85403 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEAF2AuthorityHGNC:23115Mapping file id55840 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneELLAuthorityHGNC:23114Mapping file id8178 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneELOAAuthorityHGNC:11620Mapping file id6924 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneELOA2AuthorityHGNC:30771Mapping file id51224 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneELOBAuthorityHGNC:11619Mapping file id6923 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneELOCAuthorityHGNC:11617Mapping file id6921 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXO1AuthorityHGNC:3511Mapping file id9156 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEXOSC1AuthorityHGNC:17286Mapping file id51013 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC10AuthorityHGNC:9138Mapping file id5394 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC2AuthorityHGNC:17097Mapping file id23404 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC3AuthorityHGNC:17944Mapping file id51010 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC4AuthorityHGNC:18189Mapping file id54512 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC5AuthorityHGNC:24662Mapping file id56915 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC6AuthorityHGNC:19055Mapping file id118460 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC7AuthorityHGNC:28112Mapping file id23016 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC8AuthorityHGNC:17035Mapping file id11340 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC9AuthorityHGNC:9137Mapping file id5393 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFCGR2BAuthorityHGNC:3618Mapping file id2213 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFOSBAuthorityHGNC:3797Mapping file id2354 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.