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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Signal Transduction

R-HSA-162582 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,631 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 17 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-162582 (mouse), R-RNO-162582 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 2,631 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 27
GeneAAASAuthorityHGNC:13666Mapping file id8086 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAAMPAuthorityHGNC:18Mapping file id14 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAATFAuthorityHGNC:19235Mapping file id26574 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneABCA1AuthorityHGNC:29Mapping file id19 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCD3AuthorityHGNC:67Mapping file id5825 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCG1AuthorityHGNC:73Mapping file id9619 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCG5AuthorityHGNC:13886Mapping file id64240 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCG8AuthorityHGNC:13887Mapping file id64241 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABHD12AuthorityHGNC:15868Mapping file id26090 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABHD17AAuthorityHGNC:28756Mapping file id81926 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABHD17BAuthorityHGNC:24278Mapping file id51104 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABHD17CAuthorityHGNC:26925Mapping file id58489 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABHD6AuthorityHGNC:21398Mapping file id57406 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABI1AuthorityHGNC:11320Mapping file id10006 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneABI2AuthorityHGNC:24011Mapping file id10152 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneABL1AuthorityHGNC:76Mapping file id25 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABL2AuthorityHGNC:77Mapping file id27 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABRAuthorityHGNC:81Mapping file id29 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACBD5AuthorityHGNC:23338Mapping file id91452 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACKR1AuthorityHGNC:4035Mapping file id2532 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACKR2AuthorityHGNC:1565Mapping file id1238 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACKR3AuthorityHGNC:23692Mapping file id57007 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACKR4AuthorityHGNC:1611Mapping file id51554 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTA2AuthorityHGNC:130Mapping file id59 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTBAuthorityHGNC:132Mapping file id60 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTC1AuthorityHGNC:143Mapping file id70 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTG1AuthorityHGNC:144Mapping file id71 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTN1AuthorityHGNC:163Mapping file id87 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTN2AuthorityHGNC:164Mapping file id88 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTR2AuthorityHGNC:169Mapping file id10097 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTR3AuthorityHGNC:170Mapping file id10096 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACVR1BAuthorityHGNC:172Mapping file id91 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACVR1CAuthorityHGNC:18123Mapping file id130399 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACVR2AAuthorityHGNC:173Mapping file id92 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACVR2BAuthorityHGNC:174Mapping file id93 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACVRL1AuthorityHGNC:175Mapping file id94 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAM10AuthorityHGNC:188Mapping file id102 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADAM12AuthorityHGNC:190Mapping file id8038 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneADAM17AuthorityHGNC:195Mapping file id6868 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADAP1AuthorityHGNC:16486Mapping file id11033 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY1AuthorityHGNC:232Mapping file id107 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY10AuthorityHGNC:21285Mapping file id55811 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY2AuthorityHGNC:233Mapping file id108 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY3AuthorityHGNC:234Mapping file id109 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY4AuthorityHGNC:235Mapping file id196883 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY5AuthorityHGNC:236Mapping file id111 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY6AuthorityHGNC:237Mapping file id112 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY7AuthorityHGNC:238Mapping file id113 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY8AuthorityHGNC:239Mapping file id114 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY9AuthorityHGNC:240Mapping file id115 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCYAP1AuthorityHGNC:241Mapping file id116 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCYAP1R1AuthorityHGNC:242Mapping file id117 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADD3AuthorityHGNC:245Mapping file id120 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADGRE1AuthorityHGNC:3336Mapping file id2015 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADGRE2AuthorityHGNC:3337Mapping file id30817 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADGRE3AuthorityHGNC:23647Mapping file id84658 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADGRE5AuthorityHGNC:1711Mapping file id976 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH1AAuthorityHGNC:249Mapping file id124 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH1CAuthorityHGNC:251Mapping file id126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH4AuthorityHGNC:252Mapping file id127 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADMAuthorityHGNC:259Mapping file id133 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADM2AuthorityHGNC:28898Mapping file id79924 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADORA1AuthorityHGNC:262Mapping file id134 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADORA2AAuthorityHGNC:263Mapping file id135 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADORA2BAuthorityHGNC:264Mapping file id136 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADORA3AuthorityHGNC:268Mapping file id140 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA1AAuthorityHGNC:277Mapping file id148 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA1BAuthorityHGNC:278Mapping file id147 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA1DAuthorityHGNC:280Mapping file id146 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA2AAuthorityHGNC:281Mapping file id150 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA2BAuthorityHGNC:282Mapping file id151 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA2CAuthorityHGNC:283Mapping file id152 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRB1AuthorityHGNC:285Mapping file id153 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRB2AuthorityHGNC:286Mapping file id154 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRB3AuthorityHGNC:288Mapping file id155 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRM1AuthorityHGNC:15759Mapping file id11047 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAGO1AuthorityHGNC:3262Mapping file id26523 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO2AuthorityHGNC:3263Mapping file id27161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO3AuthorityHGNC:18421Mapping file id192669 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO4AuthorityHGNC:18424Mapping file id192670 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGTAuthorityHGNC:333Mapping file id183 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAGTR1AuthorityHGNC:336Mapping file id185 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGTR2AuthorityHGNC:338Mapping file id186 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAHCTF1AuthorityHGNC:24618Mapping file id25909 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAHCYL1AuthorityHGNC:344Mapping file id10768 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAKAP12AuthorityHGNC:370Mapping file id9590 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKAP13AuthorityHGNC:371Mapping file id11214 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR1C3AuthorityHGNC:386Mapping file id8644 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT1AuthorityHGNC:391Mapping file id207 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAKT1S1AuthorityHGNC:28426Mapping file id84335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT2AuthorityHGNC:392Mapping file id208 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAKT3AuthorityHGNC:393Mapping file id10000 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneALDH1A1AuthorityHGNC:402Mapping file id216 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH1A2AuthorityHGNC:15472Mapping file id8854 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH1A3AuthorityHGNC:409Mapping file id220 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH3A2AuthorityHGNC:403Mapping file id224 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH8A1AuthorityHGNC:15471Mapping file id64577 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALKAuthorityHGNC:427Mapping file id238 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneALKAL1AuthorityHGNC:33775Mapping file id389658 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneALKAL2AuthorityHGNC:27683Mapping file id285016 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.