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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

MTOR signalling

R-HSA-165159 in Reactome release 97: under Signal Transduction, with 52 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-165159 (mouse), R-RNO-165159 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 52 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 52, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneAGO1AuthorityHGNC:3262Mapping file id26523 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO2AuthorityHGNC:3263Mapping file id27161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO3AuthorityHGNC:18421Mapping file id192669 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO4AuthorityHGNC:18424Mapping file id192670 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT1AuthorityHGNC:391Mapping file id207 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT1S1AuthorityHGNC:28426Mapping file id84335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT2AuthorityHGNC:392Mapping file id208 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT3AuthorityHGNC:393Mapping file id10000 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAB39AuthorityHGNC:20292Mapping file id51719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAB39LAuthorityHGNC:20290Mapping file id81617 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEEF2KAuthorityHGNC:24615Mapping file id29904 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4BAuthorityHGNC:3285Mapping file id1975 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4EAuthorityHGNC:3287Mapping file id1977 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4EBP1AuthorityHGNC:3288Mapping file id1978 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4G1AuthorityHGNC:3296Mapping file id1981 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFKBP1AAuthorityHGNC:3711Mapping file id2280 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAMTOR1AuthorityHGNC:26068Mapping file id55004 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAMTOR2AuthorityHGNC:29796Mapping file id28956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAMTOR3AuthorityHGNC:15606Mapping file id8649 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAMTOR4AuthorityHGNC:33772Mapping file id389541 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAMTOR5AuthorityHGNC:17955Mapping file id10542 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMIR142AuthorityHGNC:31529Mapping file idENSG00000284353 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMLST8AuthorityHGNC:24825Mapping file id64223 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMOV10AuthorityHGNC:7200Mapping file id4343 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTORAuthorityHGNC:3942Mapping file id2475 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGK1AuthorityHGNC:8896Mapping file id5230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPM1AAuthorityHGNC:9275Mapping file id5494 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAA1AuthorityHGNC:9376Mapping file id5562 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAA2AuthorityHGNC:9377Mapping file id5563 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAB1AuthorityHGNC:9378Mapping file id5564 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAB2AuthorityHGNC:9379Mapping file id5565 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAG1AuthorityHGNC:9385Mapping file id5571 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAG2AuthorityHGNC:9386Mapping file id51422 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAG3AuthorityHGNC:9387Mapping file id53632 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRHEBAuthorityHGNC:10011Mapping file id6009 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS6AuthorityHGNC:10429Mapping file id6194 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS6KB1AuthorityHGNC:10436Mapping file id6198 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPTORAuthorityHGNC:30287Mapping file id57521 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRRAGAAuthorityHGNC:16963Mapping file id10670 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRRAGBAuthorityHGNC:19901Mapping file id10325 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRRAGCAuthorityHGNC:19902Mapping file id64121 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRRAGDAuthorityHGNC:19903Mapping file id58528 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC38A9AuthorityHGNC:26907Mapping file id153129 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTK11AuthorityHGNC:11389Mapping file id6794 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTRADAAuthorityHGNC:30172Mapping file id92335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTRADBAuthorityHGNC:13205Mapping file id55437 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNRC6AAuthorityHGNC:11969Mapping file id27327 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNRC6BAuthorityHGNC:29190Mapping file id23112 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNRC6CAuthorityHGNC:29318Mapping file id57690 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTSC1AuthorityHGNC:12362Mapping file id7248 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTSC2AuthorityHGNC:12363Mapping file id7249 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYWHABAuthorityHGNC:12849Mapping file id7529 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.