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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Signal Transduction

R-HSA-162582 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,631 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 17 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-162582 (mouse), R-RNO-162582 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 2,631 genes in this human pathway; showing 301 to 400, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 4 of 27
GeneBUB1BAuthorityHGNC:1149Mapping file id701 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBUB1B-PAK6AuthorityHGNC:52276Mapping file id106821730 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBUB3AuthorityHGNC:1151Mapping file id9184 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1QBPAuthorityHGNC:1243Mapping file id708 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC3AuthorityHGNC:1318Mapping file id718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC3AR1AuthorityHGNC:1319Mapping file id719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC5AuthorityHGNC:1331Mapping file id727 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC5AR1AuthorityHGNC:1338Mapping file id728 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC5AR2AuthorityHGNC:4527Mapping file id27202 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAB39AuthorityHGNC:20292Mapping file id51719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAB39LAuthorityHGNC:20290Mapping file id81617 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALCAAuthorityHGNC:1437Mapping file id796 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALCBAuthorityHGNC:1438Mapping file id797 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALCRAuthorityHGNC:1440Mapping file id799 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALCRLAuthorityHGNC:16709Mapping file id10203 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALM1AuthorityHGNC:1442Mapping file id801 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCALM2AuthorityHGNC:1445Mapping file id805 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCALM3AuthorityHGNC:1449Mapping file id808 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMK2AAuthorityHGNC:1460Mapping file id815 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMK2BAuthorityHGNC:1461Mapping file id816 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMK2DAuthorityHGNC:1462Mapping file id817 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMK2GAuthorityHGNC:1463Mapping file id818 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMK4AuthorityHGNC:1464Mapping file id814 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMKK1AuthorityHGNC:1469Mapping file id84254 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAMKK2AuthorityHGNC:1470Mapping file id10645 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAPZBAuthorityHGNC:1491Mapping file id832 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCARM1AuthorityHGNC:23393Mapping file id10498 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP10AuthorityHGNC:1500Mapping file id843 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP2AuthorityHGNC:1503Mapping file id835 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP3AuthorityHGNC:1504Mapping file id836 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP8AuthorityHGNC:1509Mapping file id841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP9AuthorityHGNC:1511Mapping file id842 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASRAuthorityHGNC:1514Mapping file id846 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAV1AuthorityHGNC:1527Mapping file id857 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAV2AuthorityHGNC:1528Mapping file id858 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAVIN1AuthorityHGNC:9688Mapping file id284119 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCBFBAuthorityHGNC:1539Mapping file id865 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCBLAuthorityHGNC:1541Mapping file id867 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCBX2AuthorityHGNC:1552Mapping file id84733 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCBX4AuthorityHGNC:1554Mapping file id8535 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCBX6AuthorityHGNC:1556Mapping file id23466 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCBX8AuthorityHGNC:15962Mapping file id57332 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCBY1AuthorityHGNC:1307Mapping file id25776 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCDC187AuthorityHGNC:30942Mapping file id399693 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCDC88AAuthorityHGNC:25523Mapping file id55704 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCDC88CAuthorityHGNC:19967Mapping file id440193 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCCKAuthorityHGNC:1569Mapping file id885 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCKARAuthorityHGNC:1570Mapping file id886 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCKBRAuthorityHGNC:1571Mapping file id887 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL1AuthorityHGNC:10609Mapping file id6346 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL11AuthorityHGNC:10610Mapping file id6356 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL13AuthorityHGNC:10611Mapping file id6357 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL16AuthorityHGNC:10614Mapping file id6360 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL17AuthorityHGNC:10615Mapping file id6361 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL19AuthorityHGNC:10617Mapping file id6363 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL2AuthorityHGNC:10618Mapping file id6347 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL20AuthorityHGNC:10619Mapping file id6364 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL21AuthorityHGNC:10620Mapping file id6366 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL22AuthorityHGNC:10621Mapping file id6367 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL23AuthorityHGNC:10622Mapping file id6368 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL25AuthorityHGNC:10624Mapping file id6370 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL27AuthorityHGNC:10626Mapping file id10850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL28AuthorityHGNC:17700Mapping file id56477 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL3AuthorityHGNC:10627Mapping file id6348 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL3L1AuthorityHGNC:10628Mapping file id6349 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL3L3AuthorityHGNC:30554Mapping file id414062 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL4AuthorityHGNC:10630Mapping file id6351 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL4L1AuthorityHGNC:10631Mapping file id388372 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL4L2AuthorityHGNC:24066Mapping file id9560 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL5AuthorityHGNC:10632Mapping file id6352 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL7AuthorityHGNC:10634Mapping file id6354 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNCAuthorityHGNC:1581Mapping file id892 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCCND1AuthorityHGNC:1582Mapping file id595 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCCND3AuthorityHGNC:1585Mapping file id896 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNE1AuthorityHGNC:1589Mapping file id898 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNKAuthorityHGNC:1596Mapping file id8812 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNT1AuthorityHGNC:1599Mapping file id904 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNT2AuthorityHGNC:1600Mapping file id905 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCP110AuthorityHGNC:24342Mapping file id9738 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR1AuthorityHGNC:1602Mapping file id1230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR10AuthorityHGNC:4474Mapping file id2826 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR2AuthorityHGNC:1603Mapping file id729230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR3AuthorityHGNC:1604Mapping file id1232 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR4AuthorityHGNC:1605Mapping file id1233 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR5AuthorityHGNC:1606Mapping file id1234 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR6AuthorityHGNC:1607Mapping file id1235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR7AuthorityHGNC:1608Mapping file id1236 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR8AuthorityHGNC:1609Mapping file id1237 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR9AuthorityHGNC:1610Mapping file id10803 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCRL2AuthorityHGNC:1612Mapping file id9034 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCT2AuthorityHGNC:1615Mapping file id10576 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCT6AAuthorityHGNC:1620Mapping file id908 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCT7AuthorityHGNC:1622Mapping file id10574 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD19AuthorityHGNC:1633Mapping file id930 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD274AuthorityHGNC:17635Mapping file id29126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD28AuthorityHGNC:1653Mapping file id940 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD55AuthorityHGNC:2665Mapping file id1604 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD80AuthorityHGNC:1700Mapping file id941 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD86AuthorityHGNC:1705Mapping file id942 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC14AAuthorityHGNC:1718Mapping file id8556 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.