Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
R-HSA-1630316 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives, with 136 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1630316 (mouse), R-RNO-1630316 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 136 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneABCC5 | AuthorityHGNC:56 | Mapping file id10057 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACAN | AuthorityHGNC:319 | Mapping file id176 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGRN | AuthorityHGNC:329 | Mapping file id375790 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneARSB | AuthorityHGNC:714 | Mapping file id411 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GALT6 | AuthorityHGNC:17978 | Mapping file id126792 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:921 | Mapping file id27087 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GAT2 | AuthorityHGNC:922 | Mapping file id135152 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GAT3 | AuthorityHGNC:923 | Mapping file id26229 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT2 | AuthorityHGNC:15629 | Mapping file id10678 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT3 | AuthorityHGNC:13528 | Mapping file id10331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT4 | AuthorityHGNC:15683 | Mapping file id79369 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT7 | AuthorityHGNC:18811 | Mapping file id93010 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT1 | AuthorityHGNC:924 | Mapping file id2683 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT2 | AuthorityHGNC:925 | Mapping file id8704 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT3 | AuthorityHGNC:926 | Mapping file id8703 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT4 | AuthorityHGNC:927 | Mapping file id8702 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT5 | AuthorityHGNC:928 | Mapping file id9334 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT6 | AuthorityHGNC:929 | Mapping file id9331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT7 | AuthorityHGNC:930 | Mapping file id11285 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:15685 | Mapping file id11041 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCAN | AuthorityHGNC:23059 | Mapping file id63827 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBGN | AuthorityHGNC:1044 | Mapping file id633 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD44 | AuthorityHGNC:1681 | Mapping file id960 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCEMIP | AuthorityHGNC:29213 | Mapping file id57214 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHP1 | AuthorityHGNC:17433 | Mapping file id11261 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHPF | AuthorityHGNC:24291 | Mapping file id79586 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHPF2 | AuthorityHGNC:29270 | Mapping file id54480 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHST1 | AuthorityHGNC:1969 | Mapping file id8534 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHST11 | AuthorityHGNC:17422 | Mapping file id50515 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHST12 | AuthorityHGNC:17423 | Mapping file id55501 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHST13 | AuthorityHGNC:21755 | Mapping file id166012 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHST14 | AuthorityHGNC:24464 | Mapping file id113189 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHST15 | AuthorityHGNC:18137 | Mapping file id51363 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHST2 | AuthorityHGNC:1970 | Mapping file id9435 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHST3 | AuthorityHGNC:1971 | Mapping file id9469 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHST5 | AuthorityHGNC:1973 | Mapping file id23563 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHST6 | AuthorityHGNC:6938 | Mapping file id4166 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHST7 | AuthorityHGNC:13817 | Mapping file id56548 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHST9 | AuthorityHGNC:19898 | Mapping file id83539 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHSY1 | AuthorityHGNC:17198 | Mapping file id22856 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHSY3 | AuthorityHGNC:24293 | Mapping file id337876 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSGALNACT1 | AuthorityHGNC:24290 | Mapping file id55790 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSGALNACT2 | AuthorityHGNC:24292 | Mapping file id55454 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSPG4 | AuthorityHGNC:2466 | Mapping file id1464 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSPG5 | AuthorityHGNC:2467 | Mapping file id10675 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSL | AuthorityHGNC:2537 | Mapping file id1514 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCN | AuthorityHGNC:2705 | Mapping file id1634 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDSE | AuthorityHGNC:21144 | Mapping file id29940 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDSEL | AuthorityHGNC:18144 | Mapping file id92126 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXT1 | AuthorityHGNC:3512 | Mapping file id2131 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXT2 | AuthorityHGNC:3513 | Mapping file id2132 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXTL2 | AuthorityHGNC:3516 | Mapping file id2135 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXTL3 | AuthorityHGNC:3518 | Mapping file id2137 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFAM20B | AuthorityHGNC:23017 | Mapping file id9917 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFMOD | AuthorityHGNC:3774 | Mapping file id2331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNS | AuthorityHGNC:4122 | Mapping file id2588 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLB1 | AuthorityHGNC:4298 | Mapping file id2720 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLB1L | AuthorityHGNC:28129 | Mapping file id79411 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLB1L2 | AuthorityHGNC:25129 | Mapping file id89944 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLB1L3 | AuthorityHGNC:25147 | Mapping file id112937 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLCE | AuthorityHGNC:17855 | Mapping file id26035 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGNS | AuthorityHGNC:4422 | Mapping file id2799 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPC1 | AuthorityHGNC:4449 | Mapping file id2817 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPC2 | AuthorityHGNC:4450 | Mapping file id221914 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPC3 | AuthorityHGNC:4451 | Mapping file id2719 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPC4 | AuthorityHGNC:4452 | Mapping file id2239 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPC5 | AuthorityHGNC:4453 | Mapping file id2262 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGPC6 | AuthorityHGNC:4454 | Mapping file id10082 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGUSB | AuthorityHGNC:4696 | Mapping file id2990 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHAS1 | AuthorityHGNC:4818 | Mapping file id3036 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHAS2 | AuthorityHGNC:4819 | Mapping file id3037 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHAS3 | AuthorityHGNC:4820 | Mapping file id3038 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHEXA | AuthorityHGNC:4878 | Mapping file id3073 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHEXB | AuthorityHGNC:4879 | Mapping file id3074 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHGSNAT | AuthorityHGNC:26527 | Mapping file id138050 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHMMR | AuthorityHGNC:5012 | Mapping file id3161 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHPSE | AuthorityHGNC:5164 | Mapping file id10855 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHPSE2 | AuthorityHGNC:18374 | Mapping file id60495 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHS2ST1 | AuthorityHGNC:5193 | Mapping file id9653 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHS3ST1 | AuthorityHGNC:5194 | Mapping file id9957 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHS3ST2 | AuthorityHGNC:5195 | Mapping file id9956 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHS3ST3A1 | AuthorityHGNC:5196 | Mapping file id9955 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHS3ST3B1 | AuthorityHGNC:5198 | Mapping file id9953 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHS3ST4 | AuthorityHGNC:5200 | Mapping file id9951 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHS3ST5 | AuthorityHGNC:19419 | Mapping file id222537 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHS3ST6 | AuthorityHGNC:14178 | Mapping file id64711 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHS6ST1 | AuthorityHGNC:5201 | Mapping file id9394 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHS6ST2 | AuthorityHGNC:19133 | Mapping file id90161 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHS6ST3 | AuthorityHGNC:19134 | Mapping file id266722 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSPG2 | AuthorityHGNC:5273 | Mapping file id3339 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneHYAL1 | AuthorityHGNC:5320 | Mapping file id3373 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHYAL2 | AuthorityHGNC:5321 | Mapping file id8692 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHYAL3 | AuthorityHGNC:5322 | Mapping file id8372 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHYAL4 | AuthorityHGNC:5323 | Mapping file id23553 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIDS | AuthorityHGNC:5389 | Mapping file id3423 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIDUA | AuthorityHGNC:5391 | Mapping file id3425 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKERA | AuthorityHGNC:6309 | Mapping file id11081 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLUM | AuthorityHGNC:6724 | Mapping file id4060 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLYVE1 | AuthorityHGNC:14687 | Mapping file id10894 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNAGLU | AuthorityHGNC:7632 | Mapping file id4669 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate metabolismR-HSA-179318537 genes
- Glycosaminoglycan-protein linkage region biosynthesisR-HSA-197147529 genes
- Heparan sulfate/heparin (HS-GAG) metabolismR-HSA-163809141 genes
- Hyaluronan metabolismR-HSA-214284520 genes
- Keratan sulfate/keratin metabolismR-HSA-163807437 genes
- Transport and metabolism of PAPSR-HSA-1743627 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.