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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Glycosaminoglycan metabolism

R-HSA-1630316 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives, with 136 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1630316 (mouse), R-RNO-1630316 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 136 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneABCC5AuthorityHGNC:56Mapping file id10057 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACANAuthorityHGNC:319Mapping file id176 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGRNAuthorityHGNC:329Mapping file id375790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneARSBAuthorityHGNC:714Mapping file id411 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB3GALT6AuthorityHGNC:17978Mapping file id126792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB3GAT1AuthorityHGNC:921Mapping file id27087 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB3GAT2AuthorityHGNC:922Mapping file id135152 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB3GAT3AuthorityHGNC:923Mapping file id26229 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB3GNT2AuthorityHGNC:15629Mapping file id10678 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB3GNT3AuthorityHGNC:13528Mapping file id10331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB3GNT4AuthorityHGNC:15683Mapping file id79369 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB3GNT7AuthorityHGNC:18811Mapping file id93010 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB4GALT1AuthorityHGNC:924Mapping file id2683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB4GALT2AuthorityHGNC:925Mapping file id8704 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB4GALT3AuthorityHGNC:926Mapping file id8703 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB4GALT4AuthorityHGNC:927Mapping file id8702 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB4GALT5AuthorityHGNC:928Mapping file id9334 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB4GALT6AuthorityHGNC:929Mapping file id9331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB4GALT7AuthorityHGNC:930Mapping file id11285 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB4GAT1AuthorityHGNC:15685Mapping file id11041 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCANAuthorityHGNC:23059Mapping file id63827 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBGNAuthorityHGNC:1044Mapping file id633 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD44AuthorityHGNC:1681Mapping file id960 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCEMIPAuthorityHGNC:29213Mapping file id57214 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHP1AuthorityHGNC:17433Mapping file id11261 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHPFAuthorityHGNC:24291Mapping file id79586 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHPF2AuthorityHGNC:29270Mapping file id54480 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST1AuthorityHGNC:1969Mapping file id8534 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST11AuthorityHGNC:17422Mapping file id50515 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST12AuthorityHGNC:17423Mapping file id55501 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST13AuthorityHGNC:21755Mapping file id166012 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST14AuthorityHGNC:24464Mapping file id113189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST15AuthorityHGNC:18137Mapping file id51363 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST2AuthorityHGNC:1970Mapping file id9435 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST3AuthorityHGNC:1971Mapping file id9469 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST5AuthorityHGNC:1973Mapping file id23563 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST6AuthorityHGNC:6938Mapping file id4166 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST7AuthorityHGNC:13817Mapping file id56548 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHST9AuthorityHGNC:19898Mapping file id83539 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHSY1AuthorityHGNC:17198Mapping file id22856 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHSY3AuthorityHGNC:24293Mapping file id337876 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSGALNACT1AuthorityHGNC:24290Mapping file id55790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSGALNACT2AuthorityHGNC:24292Mapping file id55454 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSPG4AuthorityHGNC:2466Mapping file id1464 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSPG5AuthorityHGNC:2467Mapping file id10675 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSLAuthorityHGNC:2537Mapping file id1514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCNAuthorityHGNC:2705Mapping file id1634 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDSEAuthorityHGNC:21144Mapping file id29940 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDSELAuthorityHGNC:18144Mapping file id92126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEXT1AuthorityHGNC:3512Mapping file id2131 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEXT2AuthorityHGNC:3513Mapping file id2132 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEXTL2AuthorityHGNC:3516Mapping file id2135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEXTL3AuthorityHGNC:3518Mapping file id2137 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAM20BAuthorityHGNC:23017Mapping file id9917 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFMODAuthorityHGNC:3774Mapping file id2331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALNSAuthorityHGNC:4122Mapping file id2588 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLB1AuthorityHGNC:4298Mapping file id2720 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLB1LAuthorityHGNC:28129Mapping file id79411 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLB1L2AuthorityHGNC:25129Mapping file id89944 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLB1L3AuthorityHGNC:25147Mapping file id112937 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLCEAuthorityHGNC:17855Mapping file id26035 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGNSAuthorityHGNC:4422Mapping file id2799 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPC1AuthorityHGNC:4449Mapping file id2817 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPC2AuthorityHGNC:4450Mapping file id221914 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPC3AuthorityHGNC:4451Mapping file id2719 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPC4AuthorityHGNC:4452Mapping file id2239 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPC5AuthorityHGNC:4453Mapping file id2262 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGPC6AuthorityHGNC:4454Mapping file id10082 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGUSBAuthorityHGNC:4696Mapping file id2990 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHAS1AuthorityHGNC:4818Mapping file id3036 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHAS2AuthorityHGNC:4819Mapping file id3037 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHAS3AuthorityHGNC:4820Mapping file id3038 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHEXAAuthorityHGNC:4878Mapping file id3073 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHEXBAuthorityHGNC:4879Mapping file id3074 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHGSNATAuthorityHGNC:26527Mapping file id138050 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHMMRAuthorityHGNC:5012Mapping file id3161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHPSEAuthorityHGNC:5164Mapping file id10855 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHPSE2AuthorityHGNC:18374Mapping file id60495 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS2ST1AuthorityHGNC:5193Mapping file id9653 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS3ST1AuthorityHGNC:5194Mapping file id9957 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS3ST2AuthorityHGNC:5195Mapping file id9956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS3ST3A1AuthorityHGNC:5196Mapping file id9955 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS3ST3B1AuthorityHGNC:5198Mapping file id9953 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS3ST4AuthorityHGNC:5200Mapping file id9951 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS3ST5AuthorityHGNC:19419Mapping file id222537 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS3ST6AuthorityHGNC:14178Mapping file id64711 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS6ST1AuthorityHGNC:5201Mapping file id9394 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS6ST2AuthorityHGNC:19133Mapping file id90161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHS6ST3AuthorityHGNC:19134Mapping file id266722 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPG2AuthorityHGNC:5273Mapping file id3339 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHYAL1AuthorityHGNC:5320Mapping file id3373 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHYAL2AuthorityHGNC:5321Mapping file id8692 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHYAL3AuthorityHGNC:5322Mapping file id8372 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHYAL4AuthorityHGNC:5323Mapping file id23553 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDSAuthorityHGNC:5389Mapping file id3423 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDUAAuthorityHGNC:5391Mapping file id3425 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKERAAuthorityHGNC:6309Mapping file id11081 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLUMAuthorityHGNC:6724Mapping file id4060 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLYVE1AuthorityHGNC:14687Mapping file id10894 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNAGLUAuthorityHGNC:7632Mapping file id4669 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.