Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Integration of energy metabolism
R-HSA-163685 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism, with 108 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 7 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-163685 (mouse), R-RNO-163685 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 108 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneABCC8 | AuthorityHGNC:59 | Mapping file id6833 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACACA | AuthorityHGNC:84 | Mapping file id31 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACACB | AuthorityHGNC:85 | Mapping file id32 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACLY | AuthorityHGNC:115 | Mapping file id47 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSL3 | AuthorityHGNC:3570 | Mapping file id2181 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACSL4 | AuthorityHGNC:3571 | Mapping file id2182 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY1 | AuthorityHGNC:232 | Mapping file id107 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY2 | AuthorityHGNC:233 | Mapping file id108 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY3 | AuthorityHGNC:234 | Mapping file id109 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY4 | AuthorityHGNC:235 | Mapping file id196883 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY5 | AuthorityHGNC:236 | Mapping file id111 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY6 | AuthorityHGNC:237 | Mapping file id112 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY7 | AuthorityHGNC:238 | Mapping file id113 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY8 | AuthorityHGNC:239 | Mapping file id114 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADCY9 | AuthorityHGNC:240 | Mapping file id115 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADIPOQ | AuthorityHGNC:13633 | Mapping file id9370 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADIPOR1 | AuthorityHGNC:24040 | Mapping file id51094 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADIPOR2 | AuthorityHGNC:24041 | Mapping file id79602 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA2A | AuthorityHGNC:281 | Mapping file id150 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA2C | AuthorityHGNC:283 | Mapping file id152 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGPAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:324 | Mapping file id10554 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAHCYL1 | AuthorityHGNC:344 | Mapping file id10768 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAKAP5 | AuthorityHGNC:375 | Mapping file id9495 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCACNA1A | AuthorityHGNC:1388 | Mapping file id773 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNA1C | AuthorityHGNC:1390 | Mapping file id775 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCACNA1D | AuthorityHGNC:1391 | Mapping file id776 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCACNA1E | AuthorityHGNC:1392 | Mapping file id777 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACNA2D2 | AuthorityHGNC:1400 | Mapping file id9254 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCACNB2 | AuthorityHGNC:1402 | Mapping file id783 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCACNB3 | AuthorityHGNC:1403 | Mapping file id784 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCD36 | AuthorityHGNC:1663 | Mapping file id948 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRM3 | AuthorityHGNC:1952 | Mapping file id1131 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFASN | AuthorityHGNC:3594 | Mapping file id2194 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFFAR1 | AuthorityHGNC:4498 | Mapping file id2864 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCG | AuthorityHGNC:4191 | Mapping file id2641 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGCGR | AuthorityHGNC:4192 | Mapping file id2642 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLP1R | AuthorityHGNC:4324 | Mapping file id2740 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNA11 | AuthorityHGNC:4379 | Mapping file id2767 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNA14 | AuthorityHGNC:4382 | Mapping file id9630 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNA15 | AuthorityHGNC:4383 | Mapping file id2769 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNAI1 | AuthorityHGNC:4384 | Mapping file id2770 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNAI2 | AuthorityHGNC:4385 | Mapping file id2771 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNAQ | AuthorityHGNC:4390 | Mapping file id2776 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNAS | AuthorityHGNC:4392 | Mapping file id2778 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNB1 | AuthorityHGNC:4396 | Mapping file id2782 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNB2 | AuthorityHGNC:4398 | Mapping file id2783 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNB3 | AuthorityHGNC:4400 | Mapping file id2784 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNB4 | AuthorityHGNC:20731 | Mapping file id59345 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNB5 | AuthorityHGNC:4401 | Mapping file id10681 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG10 | AuthorityHGNC:4402 | Mapping file id2790 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG11 | AuthorityHGNC:4403 | Mapping file id2791 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG12 | AuthorityHGNC:19663 | Mapping file id55970 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG13 | AuthorityHGNC:14131 | Mapping file id51764 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG2 | AuthorityHGNC:4404 | Mapping file id54331 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG3 | AuthorityHGNC:4405 | Mapping file id2785 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG4 | AuthorityHGNC:4407 | Mapping file id2786 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG5 | AuthorityHGNC:4408 | Mapping file id2787 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG7 | AuthorityHGNC:4410 | Mapping file id2788 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNG8 | AuthorityHGNC:19664 | Mapping file id94235 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNGT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4411 | Mapping file id2792 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGNGT2 | AuthorityHGNC:4412 | Mapping file id2793 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneINS | AuthorityHGNC:6081 | Mapping file id3630 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIQGAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:6110 | Mapping file id8826 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneITPR1 | AuthorityHGNC:6180 | Mapping file id3708 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneITPR2 | AuthorityHGNC:6181 | Mapping file id3709 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneITPR3 | AuthorityHGNC:6182 | Mapping file id3710 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneKCNB1 | AuthorityHGNC:6231 | Mapping file id3745 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCNC2 | AuthorityHGNC:6234 | Mapping file id3747 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCNG2 | AuthorityHGNC:6249 | Mapping file id26251 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCNJ11 | AuthorityHGNC:6257 | Mapping file id3767 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCNS3 | AuthorityHGNC:6302 | Mapping file id3790 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMARCKS | AuthorityHGNC:6759 | Mapping file id4082 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMLX | AuthorityHGNC:11645 | Mapping file id6945 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMLXIPL | AuthorityHGNC:12744 | Mapping file id51085 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePFKFB1 | AuthorityHGNC:8872 | Mapping file id5207 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePKLR | AuthorityHGNC:9020 | Mapping file id5313 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePLCB1 | AuthorityHGNC:15917 | Mapping file id23236 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePLCB2 | AuthorityHGNC:9055 | Mapping file id5330 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePLCB3 | AuthorityHGNC:9056 | Mapping file id5331 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePPP2CA | AuthorityHGNC:9299 | Mapping file id5515 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPP2CB | AuthorityHGNC:9300 | Mapping file id5516 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPP2R1A | AuthorityHGNC:9302 | Mapping file id5518 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPP2R1B | AuthorityHGNC:9303 | Mapping file id5519 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPP2R5D | AuthorityHGNC:9312 | Mapping file id5528 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePRKAA2 | AuthorityHGNC:9377 | Mapping file id5563 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAB2 | AuthorityHGNC:9379 | Mapping file id5565 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKACA | AuthorityHGNC:9380 | Mapping file id5566 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKACB | AuthorityHGNC:9381 | Mapping file id5567 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKACG | AuthorityHGNC:9382 | Mapping file id5568 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAG2 | AuthorityHGNC:9386 | Mapping file id51422 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAR1A | AuthorityHGNC:9388 | Mapping file id5573 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAR1B | AuthorityHGNC:9390 | Mapping file id5575 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAR2A | AuthorityHGNC:9391 | Mapping file id5576 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAR2B | AuthorityHGNC:9392 | Mapping file id5577 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKCA | AuthorityHGNC:9393 | Mapping file id5578 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAP1A | AuthorityHGNC:9855 | Mapping file id5906 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAPGEF3 | AuthorityHGNC:16629 | Mapping file id10411 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAPGEF4 | AuthorityHGNC:16626 | Mapping file id11069 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSLC2A1 | AuthorityHGNC:11005 | Mapping file id6513 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSLC2A2 | AuthorityHGNC:11006 | Mapping file id6514 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- AMPK inhibits chREBP transcriptional activation activityR-HSA-1636808 genes
- ChREBP activates metabolic gene expressionR-HSA-1637658 genes
- Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulationR-HSA-16335933 genes
- Insulin effects increased synthesis of Xylulose-5-PhosphateR-HSA-1637542 genes
- PKA-mediated phosphorylation of key metabolic factorsR-HSA-1633585 genes
- PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of key metabolic factorsR-HSA-1637677 genes
- Regulation of insulin secretionR-HSA-42235678 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.