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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Integration of energy metabolism

R-HSA-163685 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism, with 108 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 7 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-163685 (mouse), R-RNO-163685 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 108 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneABCC8AuthorityHGNC:59Mapping file id6833 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACACAAuthorityHGNC:84Mapping file id31 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACACBAuthorityHGNC:85Mapping file id32 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACLYAuthorityHGNC:115Mapping file id47 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSL3AuthorityHGNC:3570Mapping file id2181 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSL4AuthorityHGNC:3571Mapping file id2182 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY1AuthorityHGNC:232Mapping file id107 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY2AuthorityHGNC:233Mapping file id108 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY3AuthorityHGNC:234Mapping file id109 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY4AuthorityHGNC:235Mapping file id196883 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY5AuthorityHGNC:236Mapping file id111 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY6AuthorityHGNC:237Mapping file id112 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY7AuthorityHGNC:238Mapping file id113 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY8AuthorityHGNC:239Mapping file id114 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY9AuthorityHGNC:240Mapping file id115 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADIPOQAuthorityHGNC:13633Mapping file id9370 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADIPOR1AuthorityHGNC:24040Mapping file id51094 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADIPOR2AuthorityHGNC:24041Mapping file id79602 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA2AAuthorityHGNC:281Mapping file id150 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA2CAuthorityHGNC:283Mapping file id152 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGPAT1AuthorityHGNC:324Mapping file id10554 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAHCYL1AuthorityHGNC:344Mapping file id10768 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAKAP5AuthorityHGNC:375Mapping file id9495 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCACNA1AAuthorityHGNC:1388Mapping file id773 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNA1CAuthorityHGNC:1390Mapping file id775 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCACNA1DAuthorityHGNC:1391Mapping file id776 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCACNA1EAuthorityHGNC:1392Mapping file id777 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACNA2D2AuthorityHGNC:1400Mapping file id9254 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCACNB2AuthorityHGNC:1402Mapping file id783 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCACNB3AuthorityHGNC:1403Mapping file id784 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCD36AuthorityHGNC:1663Mapping file id948 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRM3AuthorityHGNC:1952Mapping file id1131 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFASNAuthorityHGNC:3594Mapping file id2194 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFFAR1AuthorityHGNC:4498Mapping file id2864 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCGAuthorityHGNC:4191Mapping file id2641 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGCGRAuthorityHGNC:4192Mapping file id2642 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLP1RAuthorityHGNC:4324Mapping file id2740 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNA11AuthorityHGNC:4379Mapping file id2767 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNA14AuthorityHGNC:4382Mapping file id9630 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNA15AuthorityHGNC:4383Mapping file id2769 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNAI1AuthorityHGNC:4384Mapping file id2770 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNAI2AuthorityHGNC:4385Mapping file id2771 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNAQAuthorityHGNC:4390Mapping file id2776 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNASAuthorityHGNC:4392Mapping file id2778 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNB1AuthorityHGNC:4396Mapping file id2782 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNB2AuthorityHGNC:4398Mapping file id2783 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNB3AuthorityHGNC:4400Mapping file id2784 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNB4AuthorityHGNC:20731Mapping file id59345 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNB5AuthorityHGNC:4401Mapping file id10681 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG10AuthorityHGNC:4402Mapping file id2790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG11AuthorityHGNC:4403Mapping file id2791 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG12AuthorityHGNC:19663Mapping file id55970 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG13AuthorityHGNC:14131Mapping file id51764 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG2AuthorityHGNC:4404Mapping file id54331 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG3AuthorityHGNC:4405Mapping file id2785 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG4AuthorityHGNC:4407Mapping file id2786 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG5AuthorityHGNC:4408Mapping file id2787 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG7AuthorityHGNC:4410Mapping file id2788 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNG8AuthorityHGNC:19664Mapping file id94235 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNGT1AuthorityHGNC:4411Mapping file id2792 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGNGT2AuthorityHGNC:4412Mapping file id2793 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneINSAuthorityHGNC:6081Mapping file id3630 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIQGAP1AuthorityHGNC:6110Mapping file id8826 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneITPR1AuthorityHGNC:6180Mapping file id3708 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneITPR2AuthorityHGNC:6181Mapping file id3709 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneITPR3AuthorityHGNC:6182Mapping file id3710 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneKCNB1AuthorityHGNC:6231Mapping file id3745 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNC2AuthorityHGNC:6234Mapping file id3747 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNG2AuthorityHGNC:6249Mapping file id26251 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNJ11AuthorityHGNC:6257Mapping file id3767 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNS3AuthorityHGNC:6302Mapping file id3790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMARCKSAuthorityHGNC:6759Mapping file id4082 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMLXAuthorityHGNC:11645Mapping file id6945 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMLXIPLAuthorityHGNC:12744Mapping file id51085 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePFKFB1AuthorityHGNC:8872Mapping file id5207 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePKLRAuthorityHGNC:9020Mapping file id5313 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePLCB1AuthorityHGNC:15917Mapping file id23236 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePLCB2AuthorityHGNC:9055Mapping file id5330 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePLCB3AuthorityHGNC:9056Mapping file id5331 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePPP2CAAuthorityHGNC:9299Mapping file id5515 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP2CBAuthorityHGNC:9300Mapping file id5516 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP2R1AAuthorityHGNC:9302Mapping file id5518 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP2R1BAuthorityHGNC:9303Mapping file id5519 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP2R5DAuthorityHGNC:9312Mapping file id5528 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKAA2AuthorityHGNC:9377Mapping file id5563 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAB2AuthorityHGNC:9379Mapping file id5565 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKACAAuthorityHGNC:9380Mapping file id5566 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKACBAuthorityHGNC:9381Mapping file id5567 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKACGAuthorityHGNC:9382Mapping file id5568 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAG2AuthorityHGNC:9386Mapping file id51422 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAR1AAuthorityHGNC:9388Mapping file id5573 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAR1BAuthorityHGNC:9390Mapping file id5575 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAR2AAuthorityHGNC:9391Mapping file id5576 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAR2BAuthorityHGNC:9392Mapping file id5577 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKCAAuthorityHGNC:9393Mapping file id5578 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAP1AAuthorityHGNC:9855Mapping file id5906 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAPGEF3AuthorityHGNC:16629Mapping file id10411 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAPGEF4AuthorityHGNC:16626Mapping file id11069 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC2A1AuthorityHGNC:11005Mapping file id6513 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC2A2AuthorityHGNC:11006Mapping file id6514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.