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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Epigenetic regulation of gene expression

R-HSA-212165 in Reactome release 97: under Gene expression (Transcription), with 325 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 7 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-212165 (mouse), R-RNO-212165 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 325 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 4
GeneABL1AuthorityHGNC:76Mapping file id25 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACSL1AuthorityHGNC:3569Mapping file id2180 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneACSS3AuthorityHGNC:24723Mapping file id79611 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneACTBAuthorityHGNC:132Mapping file id60 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTL6AAuthorityHGNC:24124Mapping file id86 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneADIPOQAuthorityHGNC:13633Mapping file id9370 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAEBP2AuthorityHGNC:24051Mapping file id121536 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGPAT2AuthorityHGNC:325Mapping file id10555 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAJUBAAuthorityHGNC:20250Mapping file id84962 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKAP8LAuthorityHGNC:29857Mapping file id26993 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANGPTL4AuthorityHGNC:16039Mapping file id51129 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneARID1AAuthorityHGNC:11110Mapping file id8289 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneARID1BAuthorityHGNC:18040Mapping file id57492 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneARID4BAuthorityHGNC:15550Mapping file id51742 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneASH2LAuthorityHGNC:744Mapping file id9070 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneATF7IPAuthorityHGNC:20092Mapping file id55729 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBAZ1BAuthorityHGNC:961Mapping file id9031 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBAZ2AAuthorityHGNC:962Mapping file id11176 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBCL7AAuthorityHGNC:1004Mapping file id605 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBCL7BAuthorityHGNC:1005Mapping file id9275 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBCL7CAuthorityHGNC:1006Mapping file id9274 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBOD1AuthorityHGNC:25114Mapping file id91272 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBOD1L1AuthorityHGNC:31792Mapping file id259282 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC19orf84AuthorityHGNC:27112Mapping file id147646 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCBX3AuthorityHGNC:1553Mapping file id11335 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCBX5AuthorityHGNC:1555Mapping file id23468 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNCAuthorityHGNC:1581Mapping file id892 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCCNHAuthorityHGNC:1594Mapping file id902 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCD36AuthorityHGNC:1663Mapping file id948 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCDK5AuthorityHGNC:1774Mapping file id1020 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDK7AuthorityHGNC:1778Mapping file id1022 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCDK8AuthorityHGNC:1779Mapping file id1024 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCEBPAAuthorityHGNC:1833Mapping file id1050 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCHD3AuthorityHGNC:1918Mapping file id1107 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCHD4AuthorityHGNC:1919Mapping file id1108 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCIDECAuthorityHGNC:24229Mapping file id63924 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCREBBPAuthorityHGNC:2348Mapping file id1387 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCXXC1AuthorityHGNC:24343Mapping file id30827 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDX21AuthorityHGNC:2744Mapping file id9188 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEKAuthorityHGNC:2768Mapping file id7913 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDGAT2AuthorityHGNC:16940Mapping file id84649 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDNMT1AuthorityHGNC:2976Mapping file id1786 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDNMT3AAuthorityHGNC:2978Mapping file id1788 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDNMT3BAuthorityHGNC:2979Mapping file id1789 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDNMT3LAuthorityHGNC:2980Mapping file id29947 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDPF1AuthorityHGNC:20225Mapping file id8193 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDPF2AuthorityHGNC:9964Mapping file id5977 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDPF3AuthorityHGNC:17427Mapping file id8110 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDPY30AuthorityHGNC:24590Mapping file id84661 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDR1AuthorityHGNC:3017Mapping file id1810 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEEDAuthorityHGNC:3188Mapping file id8726 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEHMT1AuthorityHGNC:24650Mapping file id79813 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEHMT2AuthorityHGNC:14129Mapping file id10919 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneELOVL5AuthorityHGNC:21308Mapping file id60481 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEP300AuthorityHGNC:3373Mapping file id2033 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneEPOPAuthorityHGNC:34493Mapping file id100170841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERCC2AuthorityHGNC:3434Mapping file id2068 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneERCC3AuthorityHGNC:3435Mapping file id2071 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneERCC6AuthorityHGNC:3438Mapping file id2074 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneEZH1AuthorityHGNC:3526Mapping file id2145 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEZH2AuthorityHGNC:3527Mapping file id2146 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEZHIPAuthorityHGNC:33738Mapping file id340602 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFABP4AuthorityHGNC:3559Mapping file id2167 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGATAD2AAuthorityHGNC:29989Mapping file id54815 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGATAD2BAuthorityHGNC:30778Mapping file id57459 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGPAMAuthorityHGNC:24865Mapping file id57678 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGPS2AuthorityHGNC:4550Mapping file id2874 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGSK3BAuthorityHGNC:4617Mapping file id2932 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGTF2H1AuthorityHGNC:4655Mapping file id2965 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGTF2H2AuthorityHGNC:4656Mapping file id2966 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGTF2H3AuthorityHGNC:4657Mapping file id2967 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGTF2H4AuthorityHGNC:4658Mapping file id2968 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGTF2H5AuthorityHGNC:21157Mapping file id404672 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2AB1AuthorityHGNC:22516Mapping file id474382 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2AC14AuthorityHGNC:4727Mapping file id8331 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2AC18AuthorityHGNC:4736Mapping file id8337 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2AC19AuthorityHGNC:29668Mapping file id723790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2AC20AuthorityHGNC:4738Mapping file id8338 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2AC4AuthorityHGNC:4734Mapping file id8335 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2AC6AuthorityHGNC:4733Mapping file id8334 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2AC7AuthorityHGNC:4729Mapping file id3013 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2AC8AuthorityHGNC:4724Mapping file id3012 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2AJAuthorityHGNC:14456Mapping file id55766 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2AXAuthorityHGNC:4739Mapping file id3014 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2AZ2AuthorityHGNC:20664Mapping file id94239 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC1AuthorityHGNC:18730Mapping file id255626 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC10AuthorityHGNC:4756Mapping file id8346 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC11AuthorityHGNC:4761Mapping file id8970 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC12AuthorityHGNC:13954Mapping file id85236 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC12LAuthorityHGNC:4762Mapping file id54145 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC13AuthorityHGNC:4748Mapping file id8340 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC14AuthorityHGNC:4750Mapping file id8342 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC15AuthorityHGNC:4749Mapping file id8341 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC17AuthorityHGNC:4758Mapping file id8348 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC21AuthorityHGNC:4760Mapping file id8349 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC26AuthorityHGNC:20514Mapping file id128312 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC3AuthorityHGNC:4751Mapping file id3018 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC4AuthorityHGNC:4757Mapping file id8347 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC5AuthorityHGNC:4747Mapping file id3017 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC6AuthorityHGNC:4753Mapping file id8344 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.