Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Gene expression (Transcription)
R-HSA-74160 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 1,545 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-74160 (mouse), R-RNO-74160 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,545 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneABCA6 | AuthorityHGNC:36 | Mapping file id23460 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABL1 | AuthorityHGNC:76 | Mapping file id25 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneACSL1 | AuthorityHGNC:3569 | Mapping file id2180 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneACSS3 | AuthorityHGNC:24723 | Mapping file id79611 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneACTB | AuthorityHGNC:132 | Mapping file id60 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneACTL6A | AuthorityHGNC:24124 | Mapping file id86 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneACTL6B | AuthorityHGNC:160 | Mapping file id51412 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADIPOQ | AuthorityHGNC:13633 | Mapping file id9370 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneADRM1 | AuthorityHGNC:15759 | Mapping file id11047 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAEBP2 | AuthorityHGNC:24051 | Mapping file id121536 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAFF4 | AuthorityHGNC:17869 | Mapping file id27125 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGO1 | AuthorityHGNC:3262 | Mapping file id26523 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAGO2 | AuthorityHGNC:3263 | Mapping file id27161 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAGO3 | AuthorityHGNC:18421 | Mapping file id192669 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAGO4 | AuthorityHGNC:18424 | Mapping file id192670 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAGPAT2 | AuthorityHGNC:325 | Mapping file id10555 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAGRP | AuthorityHGNC:330 | Mapping file id181 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAIFM2 | AuthorityHGNC:21411 | Mapping file id84883 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAJUBA | AuthorityHGNC:20250 | Mapping file id84962 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKAP8L | AuthorityHGNC:29857 | Mapping file id26993 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKT1 | AuthorityHGNC:391 | Mapping file id207 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAKT2 | AuthorityHGNC:392 | Mapping file id208 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAKT3 | AuthorityHGNC:393 | Mapping file id10000 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneANAPC1 | AuthorityHGNC:19988 | Mapping file id64682 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANAPC10 | AuthorityHGNC:24077 | Mapping file id10393 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANAPC11 | AuthorityHGNC:14452 | Mapping file id51529 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANAPC15 | AuthorityHGNC:24531 | Mapping file id25906 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANAPC16 | AuthorityHGNC:26976 | Mapping file id119504 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANAPC2 | AuthorityHGNC:19989 | Mapping file id29882 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANAPC4 | AuthorityHGNC:19990 | Mapping file id29945 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANAPC5 | AuthorityHGNC:15713 | Mapping file id51433 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANAPC7 | AuthorityHGNC:17380 | Mapping file id51434 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANG | AuthorityHGNC:483 | Mapping file id283 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANGPTL4 | AuthorityHGNC:16039 | Mapping file id51129 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAPAF1 | AuthorityHGNC:576 | Mapping file id317 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPOE | AuthorityHGNC:613 | Mapping file id348 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAR | AuthorityHGNC:644 | Mapping file id367 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneARID1A | AuthorityHGNC:11110 | Mapping file id8289 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneARID1B | AuthorityHGNC:18040 | Mapping file id57492 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneARID2 | AuthorityHGNC:18037 | Mapping file id196528 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARID3A | AuthorityHGNC:3031 | Mapping file id1820 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARID4B | AuthorityHGNC:15550 | Mapping file id51742 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneARNT | AuthorityHGNC:700 | Mapping file id405 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneARNT2 | AuthorityHGNC:16876 | Mapping file id9915 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneASH2L | AuthorityHGNC:744 | Mapping file id9070 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneASZ1 | AuthorityHGNC:1350 | Mapping file id136991 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneATAD2 | AuthorityHGNC:30123 | Mapping file id29028 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATF2 | AuthorityHGNC:784 | Mapping file id1386 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATF7IP | AuthorityHGNC:20092 | Mapping file id55729 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneATM | AuthorityHGNC:795 | Mapping file id472 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP1B4 | AuthorityHGNC:808 | Mapping file id23439 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATR | AuthorityHGNC:882 | Mapping file id545 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATRIP | AuthorityHGNC:33499 | Mapping file id84126 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATXN3 | AuthorityHGNC:7106 | Mapping file id4287 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAURKA | AuthorityHGNC:11393 | Mapping file id6790 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAURKB | AuthorityHGNC:11390 | Mapping file id9212 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAUTS2 | AuthorityHGNC:14262 | Mapping file id26053 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAXIN1 | AuthorityHGNC:903 | Mapping file id8312 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBANP | AuthorityHGNC:13450 | Mapping file id54971 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBARD1 | AuthorityHGNC:952 | Mapping file id580 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBAX | AuthorityHGNC:959 | Mapping file id581 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBAZ1B | AuthorityHGNC:961 | Mapping file id9031 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBAZ2A | AuthorityHGNC:962 | Mapping file id11176 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBBC3 | AuthorityHGNC:17868 | Mapping file id27113 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCDIN3D | AuthorityHGNC:27050 | Mapping file id144233 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCL2L11 | AuthorityHGNC:994 | Mapping file id10018 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBCL2L14 | AuthorityHGNC:16657 | Mapping file id79370 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCL6 | AuthorityHGNC:1001 | Mapping file id604 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCL7A | AuthorityHGNC:1004 | Mapping file id605 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBCL7B | AuthorityHGNC:1005 | Mapping file id9275 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBCL7C | AuthorityHGNC:1006 | Mapping file id9274 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBDNF | AuthorityHGNC:1033 | Mapping file id627 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBDP1 | AuthorityHGNC:13652 | Mapping file id55814 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBGLAP | AuthorityHGNC:1043 | Mapping file id632 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBID | AuthorityHGNC:1050 | Mapping file id637 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBIRC5 | AuthorityHGNC:593 | Mapping file id332 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBLK | AuthorityHGNC:1057 | Mapping file id640 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBLM | AuthorityHGNC:1058 | Mapping file id641 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBMAL1 | AuthorityHGNC:701 | Mapping file id406 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBMI1 | AuthorityHGNC:1066 | Mapping file id648 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBMP2 | AuthorityHGNC:1069 | Mapping file id650 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBNIP3L | AuthorityHGNC:1085 | Mapping file id665 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBOD1 | AuthorityHGNC:25114 | Mapping file id91272 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBOD1L1 | AuthorityHGNC:31792 | Mapping file id259282 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRCA1 | AuthorityHGNC:1100 | Mapping file id672 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRD1 | AuthorityHGNC:1102 | Mapping file id23774 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRD2 | AuthorityHGNC:1103 | Mapping file id6046 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRD7 | AuthorityHGNC:14310 | Mapping file id29117 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRF1 | AuthorityHGNC:11551 | Mapping file id2972 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBRF2 | AuthorityHGNC:17298 | Mapping file id55290 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBRIP1 | AuthorityHGNC:20473 | Mapping file id83990 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRPF1 | AuthorityHGNC:14255 | Mapping file id7862 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRPF3 | AuthorityHGNC:14256 | Mapping file id27154 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBTG1 | AuthorityHGNC:1130 | Mapping file id694 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBTG2 | AuthorityHGNC:1131 | Mapping file id7832 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC19orf84 | AuthorityHGNC:27112 | Mapping file id147646 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCALM1 | AuthorityHGNC:1442 | Mapping file id801 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCALM2 | AuthorityHGNC:1445 | Mapping file id805 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCALM3 | AuthorityHGNC:1449 | Mapping file id808 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCAMK2A | AuthorityHGNC:1460 | Mapping file id815 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Epigenetic regulation of gene expressionR-HSA-212165325 genes
- Gene Silencing by RNAR-HSA-211000109 genes
- RNA Polymerase I TranscriptionR-HSA-73864114 genes
- RNA Polymerase II TranscriptionR-HSA-738571,343 genes
- RNA Polymerase III TranscriptionR-HSA-7415841 genes
- Transcription from mitochondrial promotersR-HSA-759445 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.