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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Gene expression (Transcription)

R-HSA-74160 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 1,545 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-74160 (mouse), R-RNO-74160 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,545 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 16
GeneABCA6AuthorityHGNC:36Mapping file id23460 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABL1AuthorityHGNC:76Mapping file id25 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACSL1AuthorityHGNC:3569Mapping file id2180 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneACSS3AuthorityHGNC:24723Mapping file id79611 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneACTBAuthorityHGNC:132Mapping file id60 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTL6AAuthorityHGNC:24124Mapping file id86 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTL6BAuthorityHGNC:160Mapping file id51412 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADIPOQAuthorityHGNC:13633Mapping file id9370 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneADRM1AuthorityHGNC:15759Mapping file id11047 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAEBP2AuthorityHGNC:24051Mapping file id121536 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAFF4AuthorityHGNC:17869Mapping file id27125 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO1AuthorityHGNC:3262Mapping file id26523 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAGO2AuthorityHGNC:3263Mapping file id27161 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAGO3AuthorityHGNC:18421Mapping file id192669 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAGO4AuthorityHGNC:18424Mapping file id192670 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAGPAT2AuthorityHGNC:325Mapping file id10555 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAGRPAuthorityHGNC:330Mapping file id181 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAIFM2AuthorityHGNC:21411Mapping file id84883 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAJUBAAuthorityHGNC:20250Mapping file id84962 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKAP8LAuthorityHGNC:29857Mapping file id26993 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT1AuthorityHGNC:391Mapping file id207 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAKT2AuthorityHGNC:392Mapping file id208 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAKT3AuthorityHGNC:393Mapping file id10000 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneANAPC1AuthorityHGNC:19988Mapping file id64682 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANAPC10AuthorityHGNC:24077Mapping file id10393 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANAPC11AuthorityHGNC:14452Mapping file id51529 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANAPC15AuthorityHGNC:24531Mapping file id25906 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANAPC16AuthorityHGNC:26976Mapping file id119504 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANAPC2AuthorityHGNC:19989Mapping file id29882 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANAPC4AuthorityHGNC:19990Mapping file id29945 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANAPC5AuthorityHGNC:15713Mapping file id51433 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANAPC7AuthorityHGNC:17380Mapping file id51434 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANGAuthorityHGNC:483Mapping file id283 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANGPTL4AuthorityHGNC:16039Mapping file id51129 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAPAF1AuthorityHGNC:576Mapping file id317 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOEAuthorityHGNC:613Mapping file id348 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARAuthorityHGNC:644Mapping file id367 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneARID1AAuthorityHGNC:11110Mapping file id8289 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneARID1BAuthorityHGNC:18040Mapping file id57492 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneARID2AuthorityHGNC:18037Mapping file id196528 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARID3AAuthorityHGNC:3031Mapping file id1820 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARID4BAuthorityHGNC:15550Mapping file id51742 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneARNTAuthorityHGNC:700Mapping file id405 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneARNT2AuthorityHGNC:16876Mapping file id9915 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneASH2LAuthorityHGNC:744Mapping file id9070 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneASZ1AuthorityHGNC:1350Mapping file id136991 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneATAD2AuthorityHGNC:30123Mapping file id29028 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATF2AuthorityHGNC:784Mapping file id1386 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATF7IPAuthorityHGNC:20092Mapping file id55729 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneATMAuthorityHGNC:795Mapping file id472 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1B4AuthorityHGNC:808Mapping file id23439 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATRAuthorityHGNC:882Mapping file id545 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATRIPAuthorityHGNC:33499Mapping file id84126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATXN3AuthorityHGNC:7106Mapping file id4287 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAURKAAuthorityHGNC:11393Mapping file id6790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAURKBAuthorityHGNC:11390Mapping file id9212 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAUTS2AuthorityHGNC:14262Mapping file id26053 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAXIN1AuthorityHGNC:903Mapping file id8312 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBANPAuthorityHGNC:13450Mapping file id54971 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBARD1AuthorityHGNC:952Mapping file id580 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBAXAuthorityHGNC:959Mapping file id581 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBAZ1BAuthorityHGNC:961Mapping file id9031 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBAZ2AAuthorityHGNC:962Mapping file id11176 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBBC3AuthorityHGNC:17868Mapping file id27113 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCDIN3DAuthorityHGNC:27050Mapping file id144233 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCL2L11AuthorityHGNC:994Mapping file id10018 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBCL2L14AuthorityHGNC:16657Mapping file id79370 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCL6AuthorityHGNC:1001Mapping file id604 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCL7AAuthorityHGNC:1004Mapping file id605 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBCL7BAuthorityHGNC:1005Mapping file id9275 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBCL7CAuthorityHGNC:1006Mapping file id9274 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBDNFAuthorityHGNC:1033Mapping file id627 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBDP1AuthorityHGNC:13652Mapping file id55814 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBGLAPAuthorityHGNC:1043Mapping file id632 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBIDAuthorityHGNC:1050Mapping file id637 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBIRC5AuthorityHGNC:593Mapping file id332 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBLKAuthorityHGNC:1057Mapping file id640 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBLMAuthorityHGNC:1058Mapping file id641 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBMAL1AuthorityHGNC:701Mapping file id406 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBMI1AuthorityHGNC:1066Mapping file id648 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBMP2AuthorityHGNC:1069Mapping file id650 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBNIP3LAuthorityHGNC:1085Mapping file id665 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBOD1AuthorityHGNC:25114Mapping file id91272 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBOD1L1AuthorityHGNC:31792Mapping file id259282 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRCA1AuthorityHGNC:1100Mapping file id672 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRD1AuthorityHGNC:1102Mapping file id23774 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRD2AuthorityHGNC:1103Mapping file id6046 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRD7AuthorityHGNC:14310Mapping file id29117 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRF1AuthorityHGNC:11551Mapping file id2972 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBRF2AuthorityHGNC:17298Mapping file id55290 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBRIP1AuthorityHGNC:20473Mapping file id83990 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRPF1AuthorityHGNC:14255Mapping file id7862 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRPF3AuthorityHGNC:14256Mapping file id27154 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTG1AuthorityHGNC:1130Mapping file id694 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTG2AuthorityHGNC:1131Mapping file id7832 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC19orf84AuthorityHGNC:27112Mapping file id147646 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCALM1AuthorityHGNC:1442Mapping file id801 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCALM2AuthorityHGNC:1445Mapping file id805 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCALM3AuthorityHGNC:1449Mapping file id808 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCAMK2AAuthorityHGNC:1460Mapping file id815 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.