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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Epigenetic regulation of gene expression

R-HSA-212165 in Reactome release 97: under Gene expression (Transcription), with 325 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 7 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-212165 (mouse), R-RNO-212165 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 325 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 2 of 4
GeneH2BC7AuthorityHGNC:4752Mapping file id8343 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC8AuthorityHGNC:4746Mapping file id8339 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH2BC9AuthorityHGNC:4755Mapping file id8345 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3-3AAuthorityHGNC:4764Mapping file id3020 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3-3BAuthorityHGNC:4765Mapping file id3021 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C1AuthorityHGNC:4766Mapping file id8350 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C10AuthorityHGNC:4775Mapping file id8357 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C11AuthorityHGNC:4771Mapping file id8354 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C12AuthorityHGNC:4774Mapping file id8356 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C13AuthorityHGNC:25311Mapping file id653604 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C14AuthorityHGNC:20503Mapping file id126961 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C15AuthorityHGNC:20505Mapping file id333932 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C2AuthorityHGNC:4776Mapping file id8358 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C3AuthorityHGNC:4768Mapping file id8352 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C4AuthorityHGNC:4767Mapping file id8351 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C6AuthorityHGNC:4769Mapping file id8353 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C7AuthorityHGNC:4773Mapping file id8968 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C8AuthorityHGNC:4772Mapping file id8355 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH4C1AuthorityHGNC:4781Mapping file id8359 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH4C11AuthorityHGNC:4785Mapping file id8363 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH4C12AuthorityHGNC:4784Mapping file id8362 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH4C13AuthorityHGNC:4791Mapping file id8368 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH4C14AuthorityHGNC:4794Mapping file id8370 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH4C15AuthorityHGNC:29607Mapping file id554313 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH4C16AuthorityHGNC:20510Mapping file id121504 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH4C2AuthorityHGNC:4789Mapping file id8366 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH4C3AuthorityHGNC:4787Mapping file id8364 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH4C4AuthorityHGNC:4782Mapping file id8360 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH4C5AuthorityHGNC:4790Mapping file id8367 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH4C6AuthorityHGNC:4783Mapping file id8361 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH4C8AuthorityHGNC:4788Mapping file id8365 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH4C9AuthorityHGNC:4793Mapping file id8294 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHCFC1AuthorityHGNC:4839Mapping file id3054 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCFC2AuthorityHGNC:24972Mapping file id29915 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC1AuthorityHGNC:4852Mapping file id3065 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHDAC2AuthorityHGNC:4853Mapping file id3066 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHDAC3AuthorityHGNC:4854Mapping file id8841 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneJARID2AuthorityHGNC:6196Mapping file id3720 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKANSL1AuthorityHGNC:24565Mapping file id284058 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKANSL2AuthorityHGNC:26024Mapping file id54934 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKANSL3AuthorityHGNC:25473Mapping file id55683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKAT14AuthorityHGNC:15904Mapping file id57325 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKAT2AAuthorityHGNC:4201Mapping file id2648 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKAT2BAuthorityHGNC:8638Mapping file id8850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKAT8AuthorityHGNC:17933Mapping file id84148 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKDM6AAuthorityHGNC:12637Mapping file id7403 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneKMT2AAuthorityHGNC:7132Mapping file id4297 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKMT2BAuthorityHGNC:15840Mapping file id9757 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneKMT2CAuthorityHGNC:13726Mapping file id58508 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneKMT2DAuthorityHGNC:7133Mapping file id8085 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneLIPEAuthorityHGNC:6621Mapping file id3991 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLPIN1AuthorityHGNC:13345Mapping file id23175 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLPLAuthorityHGNC:6677Mapping file id4023 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMBD2AuthorityHGNC:6917Mapping file id8932 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMBD3AuthorityHGNC:6918Mapping file id53615 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMBIPAuthorityHGNC:20427Mapping file id51562 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMCRS1AuthorityHGNC:6960Mapping file id10445 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED1AuthorityHGNC:9234Mapping file id5469 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMED10AuthorityHGNC:28760Mapping file id84246 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMED12AuthorityHGNC:11957Mapping file id9968 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMED13AuthorityHGNC:22474Mapping file id9969 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMED14AuthorityHGNC:2370Mapping file id9282 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMED16AuthorityHGNC:17556Mapping file id10025 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMED17AuthorityHGNC:2375Mapping file id9440 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMED20AuthorityHGNC:16840Mapping file id9477 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMED23AuthorityHGNC:2372Mapping file id9439 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMED24AuthorityHGNC:22963Mapping file id9862 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMED27AuthorityHGNC:2377Mapping file id9442 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMED30AuthorityHGNC:23032Mapping file id90390 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMED31AuthorityHGNC:24260Mapping file id51003 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMED4AuthorityHGNC:17903Mapping file id29079 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMED6AuthorityHGNC:19970Mapping file id10001 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMED7AuthorityHGNC:2378Mapping file id9443 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMEN1AuthorityHGNC:7010Mapping file id4221 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMGLLAuthorityHGNC:17038Mapping file id11343 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMNAT1AuthorityHGNC:7181Mapping file id4331 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMORC2AuthorityHGNC:23573Mapping file id22880 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMPHOSPH8AuthorityHGNC:29810Mapping file id54737 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMTA1AuthorityHGNC:7410Mapping file id9112 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMTA2AuthorityHGNC:7411Mapping file id9219 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMTA3AuthorityHGNC:23784Mapping file id57504 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMTF2AuthorityHGNC:29535Mapping file id22823 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTREXAuthorityHGNC:18734Mapping file id23517 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMYBBP1AAuthorityHGNC:7546Mapping file id10514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYO1CAuthorityHGNC:7597Mapping file id4641 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCOA1AuthorityHGNC:7668Mapping file id8648 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNCOA2AuthorityHGNC:7669Mapping file id10499 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNCOA3AuthorityHGNC:7670Mapping file id8202 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNCOA6AuthorityHGNC:15936Mapping file id23054 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNCOR1AuthorityHGNC:7672Mapping file id9611 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNCOR2AuthorityHGNC:7673Mapping file id9612 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNR5A2AuthorityHGNC:7984Mapping file id2494 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneOGTAuthorityHGNC:8127Mapping file id8473 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAGR1AuthorityHGNC:28707Mapping file id79447 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePAXIP1AuthorityHGNC:8624Mapping file id22976 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePDK4AuthorityHGNC:8812Mapping file id5166 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePEX11AAuthorityHGNC:8852Mapping file id8800 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePHF1AuthorityHGNC:8919Mapping file id5252 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePHF19AuthorityHGNC:24566Mapping file id26147 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePHF20AuthorityHGNC:16098Mapping file id51230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.