Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Epigenetic regulation of gene expression
R-HSA-212165 in Reactome release 97: under Gene expression (Transcription), with 325 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 7 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-212165 (mouse), R-RNO-212165 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 325 genes in this human pathway; showing 201 to 300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GenePHF20L1 | AuthorityHGNC:24280 | Mapping file id51105 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePHLDA1 | AuthorityHGNC:8933 | Mapping file id22822 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePIWIL4 | AuthorityHGNC:18444 | Mapping file id143689 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePLIN1 | AuthorityHGNC:9076 | Mapping file id5346 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePLIN2 | AuthorityHGNC:248 | Mapping file id123 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePLIN4 | AuthorityHGNC:29393 | Mapping file id729359 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePNPLA2 | AuthorityHGNC:30802 | Mapping file id57104 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePOLR1A | AuthorityHGNC:17264 | Mapping file id25885 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePOLR1B | AuthorityHGNC:20454 | Mapping file id84172 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePOLR1C | AuthorityHGNC:20194 | Mapping file id9533 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePOLR1D | AuthorityHGNC:20422 | Mapping file id51082 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePOLR1E | AuthorityHGNC:17631 | Mapping file id64425 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePOLR1F | AuthorityHGNC:18027 | Mapping file id221830 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePOLR1G | AuthorityHGNC:24219 | Mapping file id10849 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePOLR1H | AuthorityHGNC:13182 | Mapping file id30834 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePOLR2E | AuthorityHGNC:9192 | Mapping file id5434 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePOLR2F | AuthorityHGNC:9193 | Mapping file id5435 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePOLR2H | AuthorityHGNC:9195 | Mapping file id5437 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePOLR2K | AuthorityHGNC:9198 | Mapping file id5440 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePOLR2L | AuthorityHGNC:9199 | Mapping file id5441 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePPARG | AuthorityHGNC:9236 | Mapping file id5468 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePPARGC1A | AuthorityHGNC:9237 | Mapping file id10891 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePPARGC1B | AuthorityHGNC:30022 | Mapping file id133522 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePPHLN1 | AuthorityHGNC:19369 | Mapping file id51535 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSIP1 | AuthorityHGNC:9527 | Mapping file id11168 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRB1 | AuthorityHGNC:9884 | Mapping file id5925 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBBP4 | AuthorityHGNC:9887 | Mapping file id5928 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRBBP5 | AuthorityHGNC:9888 | Mapping file id5929 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRBBP7 | AuthorityHGNC:9890 | Mapping file id5931 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRBM7 | AuthorityHGNC:9904 | Mapping file id10179 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRNA45SN5 | AuthorityHGNC:53530 | Mapping file id100861532 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRRP8 | AuthorityHGNC:29030 | Mapping file id23378 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRXRA | AuthorityHGNC:10477 | Mapping file id6256 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSAP130 | AuthorityHGNC:29813 | Mapping file id79595 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSAP18 | AuthorityHGNC:10530 | Mapping file id10284 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSAP30 | AuthorityHGNC:10532 | Mapping file id8819 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSAP30BP | AuthorityHGNC:30785 | Mapping file id29115 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSAP30L | AuthorityHGNC:25663 | Mapping file id79685 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSCD | AuthorityHGNC:10571 | Mapping file id6319 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSCD5 | AuthorityHGNC:21088 | Mapping file idENSG00000145284 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSETD1A | AuthorityHGNC:29010 | Mapping file id9739 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSETD1B | AuthorityHGNC:29187 | Mapping file id23067 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSETDB1 | AuthorityHGNC:10761 | Mapping file id9869 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSF3B1 | AuthorityHGNC:10768 | Mapping file id23451 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSGF29 | AuthorityHGNC:25156 | Mapping file id112869 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSIN3A | AuthorityHGNC:19353 | Mapping file id25942 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSIN3B | AuthorityHGNC:19354 | Mapping file id23309 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSIRT1 | AuthorityHGNC:14929 | Mapping file id23411 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSMARCA2 | AuthorityHGNC:11098 | Mapping file id6595 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSMARCA4 | AuthorityHGNC:11100 | Mapping file id6597 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSMARCA5 | AuthorityHGNC:11101 | Mapping file id8467 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSMARCB1 | AuthorityHGNC:11103 | Mapping file id6598 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSMARCC1 | AuthorityHGNC:11104 | Mapping file id6599 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSMARCC2 | AuthorityHGNC:11105 | Mapping file id6601 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSMARCD1 | AuthorityHGNC:11106 | Mapping file id6602 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSMARCD2 | AuthorityHGNC:11107 | Mapping file id6603 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSMARCD3 | AuthorityHGNC:11108 | Mapping file id6604 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSMARCE1 | AuthorityHGNC:11109 | Mapping file id6605 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSPOCD1 | AuthorityHGNC:26338 | Mapping file id90853 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSS18 | AuthorityHGNC:11340 | Mapping file id6760 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSS18L1 | AuthorityHGNC:15592 | Mapping file id26039 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSUDS3 | AuthorityHGNC:29545 | Mapping file id64426 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSUMO2 | AuthorityHGNC:11125 | Mapping file id6613 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSUV39H1 | AuthorityHGNC:11479 | Mapping file id6839 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSUZ12 | AuthorityHGNC:17101 | Mapping file id23512 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTADA2A | AuthorityHGNC:11531 | Mapping file id6871 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTADA3 | AuthorityHGNC:19422 | Mapping file id10474 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTAF1A | AuthorityHGNC:11532 | Mapping file id9015 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTAF1B | AuthorityHGNC:11533 | Mapping file id9014 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTAF1C | AuthorityHGNC:11534 | Mapping file id9013 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTAF1D | AuthorityHGNC:28759 | Mapping file id79101 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTASOR | AuthorityHGNC:30314 | Mapping file id23272 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTASP1 | AuthorityHGNC:15859 | Mapping file id55617 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTBL1X | AuthorityHGNC:11585 | Mapping file id6907 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTBL1XR1 | AuthorityHGNC:29529 | Mapping file id79718 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTBP | AuthorityHGNC:11588 | Mapping file id6908 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTDG | AuthorityHGNC:11700 | Mapping file id6996 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTET1 | AuthorityHGNC:29484 | Mapping file id80312 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTET2 | AuthorityHGNC:25941 | Mapping file id54790 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTET3 | AuthorityHGNC:28313 | Mapping file id200424 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTHRSP | AuthorityHGNC:11800 | Mapping file id7069 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTRIM28 | AuthorityHGNC:16384 | Mapping file id10155 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTTF1 | AuthorityHGNC:12397 | Mapping file id7270 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneUBE2I | AuthorityHGNC:12485 | Mapping file id7329 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneUBTF | AuthorityHGNC:12511 | Mapping file id7343 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneUHRF1 | AuthorityHGNC:12556 | Mapping file id29128 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneWDR5 | AuthorityHGNC:12757 | Mapping file id11091 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneWDR82 | AuthorityHGNC:28826 | Mapping file id80335 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneYEATS2 | AuthorityHGNC:25489 | Mapping file id55689 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneZCCHC8 | AuthorityHGNC:25265 | Mapping file id55596 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneZNF136 | AuthorityHGNC:12920 | Mapping file id7695 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneZNF141 | AuthorityHGNC:12926 | Mapping file id7700 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneZNF224 | AuthorityHGNC:13017 | Mapping file id7767 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneZNF257 | AuthorityHGNC:13498 | Mapping file id113835 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneZNF264 | AuthorityHGNC:13057 | Mapping file id9422 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneZNF273 | AuthorityHGNC:13067 | Mapping file id10793 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneZNF28 | AuthorityHGNC:13073 | Mapping file id7576 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneZNF30 | AuthorityHGNC:13090 | Mapping file id90075 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneZNF317 | AuthorityHGNC:13507 | Mapping file id57693 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneZNF320 | AuthorityHGNC:13842 | Mapping file id162967 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- DNA methylationR-HSA-533411864 genes
- Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexesR-HSA-9917777166 genes
- Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expressionR-HSA-5250941111 genes
- Positive epigenetic regulation of rRNA expressionR-HSA-5250913106 genes
- PRC2 methylates histones and DNAR-HSA-21230075 genes
- Regulation of endogenous retroelementsR-HSA-9842860144 genes
- TET1,2,3 and TDG demethylate DNAR-HSA-52210304 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.