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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Epigenetic regulation of gene expression

R-HSA-212165 in Reactome release 97: under Gene expression (Transcription), with 325 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 7 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-212165 (mouse), R-RNO-212165 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 325 genes in this human pathway; showing 201 to 300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 3 of 4
GenePHF20L1AuthorityHGNC:24280Mapping file id51105 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePHLDA1AuthorityHGNC:8933Mapping file id22822 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePIWIL4AuthorityHGNC:18444Mapping file id143689 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePLIN1AuthorityHGNC:9076Mapping file id5346 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePLIN2AuthorityHGNC:248Mapping file id123 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePLIN4AuthorityHGNC:29393Mapping file id729359 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePNPLA2AuthorityHGNC:30802Mapping file id57104 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR1AAuthorityHGNC:17264Mapping file id25885 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR1BAuthorityHGNC:20454Mapping file id84172 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR1CAuthorityHGNC:20194Mapping file id9533 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR1DAuthorityHGNC:20422Mapping file id51082 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR1EAuthorityHGNC:17631Mapping file id64425 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR1FAuthorityHGNC:18027Mapping file id221830 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR1GAuthorityHGNC:24219Mapping file id10849 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR1HAuthorityHGNC:13182Mapping file id30834 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2EAuthorityHGNC:9192Mapping file id5434 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2FAuthorityHGNC:9193Mapping file id5435 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2HAuthorityHGNC:9195Mapping file id5437 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2KAuthorityHGNC:9198Mapping file id5440 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2LAuthorityHGNC:9199Mapping file id5441 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePPARGAuthorityHGNC:9236Mapping file id5468 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePPARGC1AAuthorityHGNC:9237Mapping file id10891 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePPARGC1BAuthorityHGNC:30022Mapping file id133522 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePPHLN1AuthorityHGNC:19369Mapping file id51535 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSIP1AuthorityHGNC:9527Mapping file id11168 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRB1AuthorityHGNC:9884Mapping file id5925 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBBP4AuthorityHGNC:9887Mapping file id5928 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRBBP5AuthorityHGNC:9888Mapping file id5929 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRBBP7AuthorityHGNC:9890Mapping file id5931 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRBM7AuthorityHGNC:9904Mapping file id10179 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRNA45SN5AuthorityHGNC:53530Mapping file id100861532 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRRP8AuthorityHGNC:29030Mapping file id23378 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRXRAAuthorityHGNC:10477Mapping file id6256 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSAP130AuthorityHGNC:29813Mapping file id79595 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSAP18AuthorityHGNC:10530Mapping file id10284 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSAP30AuthorityHGNC:10532Mapping file id8819 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSAP30BPAuthorityHGNC:30785Mapping file id29115 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSAP30LAuthorityHGNC:25663Mapping file id79685 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSCDAuthorityHGNC:10571Mapping file id6319 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSCD5AuthorityHGNC:21088Mapping file idENSG00000145284 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSETD1AAuthorityHGNC:29010Mapping file id9739 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSETD1BAuthorityHGNC:29187Mapping file id23067 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSETDB1AuthorityHGNC:10761Mapping file id9869 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSF3B1AuthorityHGNC:10768Mapping file id23451 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSGF29AuthorityHGNC:25156Mapping file id112869 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIN3AAuthorityHGNC:19353Mapping file id25942 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSIN3BAuthorityHGNC:19354Mapping file id23309 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSIRT1AuthorityHGNC:14929Mapping file id23411 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSMARCA2AuthorityHGNC:11098Mapping file id6595 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMARCA4AuthorityHGNC:11100Mapping file id6597 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMARCA5AuthorityHGNC:11101Mapping file id8467 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSMARCB1AuthorityHGNC:11103Mapping file id6598 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMARCC1AuthorityHGNC:11104Mapping file id6599 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMARCC2AuthorityHGNC:11105Mapping file id6601 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMARCD1AuthorityHGNC:11106Mapping file id6602 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMARCD2AuthorityHGNC:11107Mapping file id6603 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMARCD3AuthorityHGNC:11108Mapping file id6604 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMARCE1AuthorityHGNC:11109Mapping file id6605 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSPOCD1AuthorityHGNC:26338Mapping file id90853 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSS18AuthorityHGNC:11340Mapping file id6760 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSS18L1AuthorityHGNC:15592Mapping file id26039 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSUDS3AuthorityHGNC:29545Mapping file id64426 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSUMO2AuthorityHGNC:11125Mapping file id6613 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSUV39H1AuthorityHGNC:11479Mapping file id6839 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSUZ12AuthorityHGNC:17101Mapping file id23512 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTADA2AAuthorityHGNC:11531Mapping file id6871 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTADA3AuthorityHGNC:19422Mapping file id10474 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAF1AAuthorityHGNC:11532Mapping file id9015 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTAF1BAuthorityHGNC:11533Mapping file id9014 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTAF1CAuthorityHGNC:11534Mapping file id9013 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTAF1DAuthorityHGNC:28759Mapping file id79101 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTASORAuthorityHGNC:30314Mapping file id23272 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTASP1AuthorityHGNC:15859Mapping file id55617 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTBL1XAuthorityHGNC:11585Mapping file id6907 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTBL1XR1AuthorityHGNC:29529Mapping file id79718 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTBPAuthorityHGNC:11588Mapping file id6908 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTDGAuthorityHGNC:11700Mapping file id6996 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTET1AuthorityHGNC:29484Mapping file id80312 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTET2AuthorityHGNC:25941Mapping file id54790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTET3AuthorityHGNC:28313Mapping file id200424 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTHRSPAuthorityHGNC:11800Mapping file id7069 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTRIM28AuthorityHGNC:16384Mapping file id10155 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTTF1AuthorityHGNC:12397Mapping file id7270 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUBE2IAuthorityHGNC:12485Mapping file id7329 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUBTFAuthorityHGNC:12511Mapping file id7343 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUHRF1AuthorityHGNC:12556Mapping file id29128 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneWDR5AuthorityHGNC:12757Mapping file id11091 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneWDR82AuthorityHGNC:28826Mapping file id80335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYEATS2AuthorityHGNC:25489Mapping file id55689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZCCHC8AuthorityHGNC:25265Mapping file id55596 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneZNF136AuthorityHGNC:12920Mapping file id7695 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneZNF141AuthorityHGNC:12926Mapping file id7700 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneZNF224AuthorityHGNC:13017Mapping file id7767 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneZNF257AuthorityHGNC:13498Mapping file id113835 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneZNF264AuthorityHGNC:13057Mapping file id9422 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneZNF273AuthorityHGNC:13067Mapping file id10793 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneZNF28AuthorityHGNC:13073Mapping file id7576 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneZNF30AuthorityHGNC:13090Mapping file id90075 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneZNF317AuthorityHGNC:13507Mapping file id57693 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneZNF320AuthorityHGNC:13842Mapping file id162967 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.