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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Chaperonin-mediated protein folding

R-HSA-390466 in Reactome release 97: under Protein folding, with 92 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-390466 (mouse), R-RNO-390466 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 92 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 92, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneACTBAuthorityHGNC:132Mapping file id60 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAP3M1AuthorityHGNC:569Mapping file id26985 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneARFGEF2AuthorityHGNC:15853Mapping file id10564 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCCNE1AuthorityHGNC:1589Mapping file id898 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCCNE2AuthorityHGNC:1590Mapping file id9134 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCCT2AuthorityHGNC:1615Mapping file id10576 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCCT3AuthorityHGNC:1616Mapping file id7203 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCCT4AuthorityHGNC:1617Mapping file id10575 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCCT5AuthorityHGNC:1618Mapping file id22948 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCCT6AAuthorityHGNC:1620Mapping file id908 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCCT6BAuthorityHGNC:1621Mapping file id10693 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCCT7AuthorityHGNC:1622Mapping file id10574 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCCT8AuthorityHGNC:1623Mapping file id10694 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCSNK2A1AuthorityHGNC:2457Mapping file id1457 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSNK2A2AuthorityHGNC:2459Mapping file id1459 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSNK2BAuthorityHGNC:2460Mapping file id1460 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCAF7AuthorityHGNC:30915Mapping file id10238 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFBXL3AuthorityHGNC:13599Mapping file id26224 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFBXL5AuthorityHGNC:13602Mapping file id26234 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFBXO4AuthorityHGNC:13583Mapping file id26272 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFBXO6AuthorityHGNC:13585Mapping file id26270 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFBXW10AuthorityHGNC:1211Mapping file id10517 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFBXW2AuthorityHGNC:13608Mapping file id26190 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFBXW4AuthorityHGNC:10847Mapping file id6468 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFBXW5AuthorityHGNC:13613Mapping file id54461 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFBXW7AuthorityHGNC:16712Mapping file id55294 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFBXW9AuthorityHGNC:28136Mapping file id84261 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFKBP9AuthorityHGNC:3725Mapping file id11328 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGAPDHSAuthorityHGNC:24864Mapping file id26330 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGBA1AuthorityHGNC:4177Mapping file id2629 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGNA11AuthorityHGNC:4379Mapping file id2767 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNA14AuthorityHGNC:4382Mapping file id9630 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNA15AuthorityHGNC:4383Mapping file id2769 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNAQAuthorityHGNC:4390Mapping file id2776 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB1AuthorityHGNC:4396Mapping file id2782 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB2AuthorityHGNC:4398Mapping file id2783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB3AuthorityHGNC:4400Mapping file id2784 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB4AuthorityHGNC:20731Mapping file id59345 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB5AuthorityHGNC:4401Mapping file id10681 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG10AuthorityHGNC:4402Mapping file id2790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG11AuthorityHGNC:4403Mapping file id2791 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG12AuthorityHGNC:19663Mapping file id55970 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG13AuthorityHGNC:14131Mapping file id51764 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG2AuthorityHGNC:4404Mapping file id54331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG3AuthorityHGNC:4405Mapping file id2785 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG4AuthorityHGNC:4407Mapping file id2786 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG5AuthorityHGNC:4408Mapping file id2787 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG7AuthorityHGNC:4410Mapping file id2788 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG8AuthorityHGNC:19664Mapping file id94235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNGT1AuthorityHGNC:4411Mapping file id2792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNGT2AuthorityHGNC:4412Mapping file id2793 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC3AuthorityHGNC:4854Mapping file id8841 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKIF13AAuthorityHGNC:14566Mapping file id63971 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKIFC3AuthorityHGNC:6326Mapping file id3801 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLONP2AuthorityHGNC:20598Mapping file id83752 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNOP56AuthorityHGNC:15911Mapping file id10528 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePDCLAuthorityHGNC:8770Mapping file id5082 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePFDN1AuthorityHGNC:8866Mapping file id5201 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePFDN2AuthorityHGNC:8867Mapping file id5202 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePFDN4AuthorityHGNC:8868Mapping file id5203 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePFDN5AuthorityHGNC:8869Mapping file id5204 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePFDN6AuthorityHGNC:4926Mapping file id10471 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRGS11AuthorityHGNC:9993Mapping file id8786 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRGS6AuthorityHGNC:10002Mapping file id9628 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRGS7AuthorityHGNC:10003Mapping file id6000 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRGS9AuthorityHGNC:10004Mapping file id8787 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSKIC2AuthorityHGNC:10898Mapping file id6499 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSPHK1AuthorityHGNC:11240Mapping file id8877 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAT3AuthorityHGNC:11364Mapping file id6774 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTCP1AuthorityHGNC:11655Mapping file id6950 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTP53AuthorityHGNC:11998Mapping file id7157 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA1AAuthorityHGNC:20766Mapping file id7846 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA1BAuthorityHGNC:18809Mapping file id10376 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA1CAuthorityHGNC:20768Mapping file id84790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA3CAuthorityHGNC:12408Mapping file id7278 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA3DAuthorityHGNC:24071Mapping file id113457 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA3EAuthorityHGNC:20765Mapping file id112714 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA4AAuthorityHGNC:12407Mapping file id7277 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA4BAuthorityHGNC:18637Mapping file id80086 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBA8AuthorityHGNC:12410Mapping file id51807 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBAL3AuthorityHGNC:23534Mapping file id79861 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBB1AuthorityHGNC:16257Mapping file id81027 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBB2AAuthorityHGNC:12412Mapping file id7280 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBB2BAuthorityHGNC:30829Mapping file id347733 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBB3AuthorityHGNC:20772Mapping file id10381 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBB4AAuthorityHGNC:20774Mapping file id10382 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBB4BAuthorityHGNC:20771Mapping file id10383 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTUBB6AuthorityHGNC:20776Mapping file id84617 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUSP11AuthorityHGNC:12609Mapping file idENSG00000102226 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneVBP1AuthorityHGNC:12662Mapping file id7411 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneWRAP53AuthorityHGNC:25522Mapping file id55135 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneXRN2AuthorityHGNC:12836Mapping file id22803 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.