Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Signaling by Interleukins
R-HSA-449147 in Reactome release 97: under Cytokine Signaling in Immune system, with 465 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 11 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-449147 (mouse), R-RNO-449147 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 465 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneGSDMD | AuthorityHGNC:25697 | Mapping file id79792 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTA2 | AuthorityHGNC:4627 | Mapping file id2939 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTO1 | AuthorityHGNC:13312 | Mapping file id9446 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH3C1 | AuthorityHGNC:4766 | Mapping file id8350 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneH3C10 | AuthorityHGNC:4775 | Mapping file id8357 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneH3C11 | AuthorityHGNC:4771 | Mapping file id8354 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneH3C12 | AuthorityHGNC:4774 | Mapping file id8356 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneH3C13 | AuthorityHGNC:25311 | Mapping file id653604 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneH3C14 | AuthorityHGNC:20503 | Mapping file id126961 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneH3C15 | AuthorityHGNC:20505 | Mapping file id333932 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneH3C2 | AuthorityHGNC:4776 | Mapping file id8358 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneH3C3 | AuthorityHGNC:4768 | Mapping file id8352 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneH3C4 | AuthorityHGNC:4767 | Mapping file id8351 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneH3C6 | AuthorityHGNC:4769 | Mapping file id8353 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneH3C7 | AuthorityHGNC:4773 | Mapping file id8968 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneH3C8 | AuthorityHGNC:4772 | Mapping file id8355 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneHAVCR2 | AuthorityHGNC:18437 | Mapping file id84868 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHCK | AuthorityHGNC:4840 | Mapping file id3055 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneHGF | AuthorityHGNC:4893 | Mapping file id3082 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneHIF1A | AuthorityHGNC:4910 | Mapping file id3091 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHMGB1 | AuthorityHGNC:4983 | Mapping file id3146 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHMOX1 | AuthorityHGNC:5013 | Mapping file id3162 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPA2B1 | AuthorityHGNC:5033 | Mapping file id3181 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPDL | AuthorityHGNC:5037 | Mapping file id9987 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPF | AuthorityHGNC:5039 | Mapping file id3185 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSP90AA1 | AuthorityHGNC:5253 | Mapping file id3320 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSP90B1 | AuthorityHGNC:12028 | Mapping file id7184 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSPA8 | AuthorityHGNC:5241 | Mapping file id3312 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSPA9 | AuthorityHGNC:5244 | Mapping file id3313 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneICAM1 | AuthorityHGNC:5344 | Mapping file id3383 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNG | AuthorityHGNC:5438 | Mapping file id3458 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNL1 | AuthorityHGNC:18363 | Mapping file id282618 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNL2 | AuthorityHGNC:18364 | Mapping file id282616 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNL3 | AuthorityHGNC:18365 | Mapping file id282617 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNLR1 | AuthorityHGNC:18584 | Mapping file id163702 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIGHE | AuthorityHGNC:5522 | Mapping file idENSG00000211891 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIGHG1 | AuthorityHGNC:5525 | Mapping file idENSG00000211896 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIGHG4 | AuthorityHGNC:5528 | Mapping file idENSG00000211892 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIKBIP | AuthorityHGNC:26430 | Mapping file id121457 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIKBKB | AuthorityHGNC:5960 | Mapping file id3551 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIKBKG | AuthorityHGNC:5961 | Mapping file id8517 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL10 | AuthorityHGNC:5962 | Mapping file id3586 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL10RA | AuthorityHGNC:5964 | Mapping file id3587 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL10RB | AuthorityHGNC:5965 | Mapping file id3588 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL11 | AuthorityHGNC:5966 | Mapping file id3589 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL11RA | AuthorityHGNC:5967 | Mapping file id3590 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL12A | AuthorityHGNC:5969 | Mapping file id3592 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIL12B | AuthorityHGNC:5970 | Mapping file id3593 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIL12RB1 | AuthorityHGNC:5971 | Mapping file id3594 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIL12RB2 | AuthorityHGNC:5972 | Mapping file id3595 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIL13 | AuthorityHGNC:5973 | Mapping file id3596 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL13RA1 | AuthorityHGNC:5974 | Mapping file id3597 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL13RA2 | AuthorityHGNC:5975 | Mapping file id3598 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL15 | AuthorityHGNC:5977 | Mapping file id3600 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIL15RA | AuthorityHGNC:5978 | Mapping file id3601 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIL16 | AuthorityHGNC:5980 | Mapping file id3603 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL17A | AuthorityHGNC:5981 | Mapping file id3605 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL17C | AuthorityHGNC:5983 | Mapping file id27189 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL17F | AuthorityHGNC:16404 | Mapping file id112744 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL17RA | AuthorityHGNC:5985 | Mapping file id23765 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL17RB | AuthorityHGNC:18015 | Mapping file id55540 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL17RC | AuthorityHGNC:18358 | Mapping file id84818 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL17RE | AuthorityHGNC:18439 | Mapping file id132014 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL18 | AuthorityHGNC:5986 | Mapping file id3606 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL18BP | AuthorityHGNC:5987 | Mapping file id10068 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL18R1 | AuthorityHGNC:5988 | Mapping file id8809 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL18RAP | AuthorityHGNC:5989 | Mapping file id8807 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL19 | AuthorityHGNC:5990 | Mapping file id29949 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL1A | AuthorityHGNC:5991 | Mapping file id3552 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL1B | AuthorityHGNC:5992 | Mapping file id3553 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL1F10 | AuthorityHGNC:15552 | Mapping file id84639 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL1R1 | AuthorityHGNC:5993 | Mapping file id3554 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL1R2 | AuthorityHGNC:5994 | Mapping file id7850 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL1RAP | AuthorityHGNC:5995 | Mapping file id3556 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL1RAPL1 | AuthorityHGNC:5996 | Mapping file id11141 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL1RN | AuthorityHGNC:6000 | Mapping file id3557 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL2 | AuthorityHGNC:6001 | Mapping file id3558 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL20 | AuthorityHGNC:6002 | Mapping file id50604 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL20RA | AuthorityHGNC:6003 | Mapping file id53832 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL20RB | AuthorityHGNC:6004 | Mapping file id53833 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL21 | AuthorityHGNC:6005 | Mapping file id59067 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL21R | AuthorityHGNC:6006 | Mapping file id50615 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL22 | AuthorityHGNC:14900 | Mapping file id50616 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL22RA1 | AuthorityHGNC:13700 | Mapping file id58985 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL22RA2 | AuthorityHGNC:14901 | Mapping file id116379 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL23A | AuthorityHGNC:15488 | Mapping file id51561 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIL23R | AuthorityHGNC:19100 | Mapping file id149233 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIL24 | AuthorityHGNC:11346 | Mapping file id11009 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL25 | AuthorityHGNC:13765 | Mapping file id64806 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL26 | AuthorityHGNC:17119 | Mapping file id55801 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL27 | AuthorityHGNC:19157 | Mapping file id246778 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIL27RA | AuthorityHGNC:17290 | Mapping file id9466 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIL2RA | AuthorityHGNC:6008 | Mapping file id3559 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL2RB | AuthorityHGNC:6009 | Mapping file id3560 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIL2RG | AuthorityHGNC:6010 | Mapping file id3561 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIL3 | AuthorityHGNC:6011 | Mapping file id3562 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL31 | AuthorityHGNC:19372 | Mapping file id386653 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL31RA | AuthorityHGNC:18969 | Mapping file id133396 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL32 | AuthorityHGNC:16830 | Mapping file id9235 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL33 | AuthorityHGNC:16028 | Mapping file id90865 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Interleukin-1 family signalingR-HSA-446652140 genes
- Interleukin-10 signalingR-HSA-678378347 genes
- Interleukin-12 family signalingR-HSA-44711557 genes
- Interleukin-17 signalingR-HSA-44842472 genes
- Interleukin-2 family signalingR-HSA-45192744 genes
- Interleukin-20 family signalingR-HSA-885469126 genes
- Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signalingR-HSA-51298848 genes
- Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signalingR-HSA-6785807111 genes
- Interleukin-6 family signalingR-HSA-678358924 genes
- Interleukin-7 signalingR-HSA-126669536 genes
- Other interleukin signalingR-HSA-44983624 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.