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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Signaling by Interleukins

R-HSA-449147 in Reactome release 97: under Cytokine Signaling in Immune system, with 465 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 11 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-449147 (mouse), R-RNO-449147 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 465 genes in this human pathway; showing 201 to 300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 3 of 5
GeneIL33RAuthorityHGNC:5998Mapping file id9173 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL34AuthorityHGNC:28529Mapping file id146433 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL36AAuthorityHGNC:15562Mapping file id27179 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL36BAuthorityHGNC:15564Mapping file id27177 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL36GAuthorityHGNC:15741Mapping file id56300 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL36RAuthorityHGNC:5999Mapping file id8808 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL36RNAuthorityHGNC:15561Mapping file id26525 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL37AuthorityHGNC:15563Mapping file id27178 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL3RAAuthorityHGNC:6012Mapping file id3563 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL4AuthorityHGNC:6014Mapping file id3565 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL4RAuthorityHGNC:6015Mapping file id3566 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL5AuthorityHGNC:6016Mapping file id3567 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL5RAAuthorityHGNC:6017Mapping file id3568 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL6AuthorityHGNC:6018Mapping file id3569 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL6RAuthorityHGNC:6019Mapping file id3570 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL6STAuthorityHGNC:6021Mapping file id3572 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIL7AuthorityHGNC:6023Mapping file id3574 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIL7RAuthorityHGNC:6024Mapping file id3575 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIL9AuthorityHGNC:6029Mapping file id3578 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL9RAuthorityHGNC:6030Mapping file id3581 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneINPP5DAuthorityHGNC:6079Mapping file id3635 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneINPPL1AuthorityHGNC:6080Mapping file id3636 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRAK1AuthorityHGNC:6112Mapping file id3654 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRAK2AuthorityHGNC:6113Mapping file id3656 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRAK3AuthorityHGNC:17020Mapping file id11213 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRAK4AuthorityHGNC:17967Mapping file id51135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF4AuthorityHGNC:6119Mapping file id3662 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRS1AuthorityHGNC:6125Mapping file id3667 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRS2AuthorityHGNC:6126Mapping file id8660 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGAMAuthorityHGNC:6149Mapping file id3684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGAXAuthorityHGNC:6152Mapping file id3687 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGB1AuthorityHGNC:6153Mapping file id3688 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGB2AuthorityHGNC:6155Mapping file id3689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneJAK1AuthorityHGNC:6190Mapping file id3716 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneJAK2AuthorityHGNC:6192Mapping file id3717 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneJAK3AuthorityHGNC:6193Mapping file id3718 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneJUNAuthorityHGNC:6204Mapping file id3725 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneJUNBAuthorityHGNC:6205Mapping file id3726 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAMA5AuthorityHGNC:6485Mapping file id3911 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLBPAuthorityHGNC:6517Mapping file id3929 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLCKAuthorityHGNC:6524Mapping file id3932 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLCN2AuthorityHGNC:6526Mapping file id3934 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLCP1AuthorityHGNC:6528Mapping file id3936 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLGALS9AuthorityHGNC:6570Mapping file id3965 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLIFAuthorityHGNC:6596Mapping file id3976 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLIFRAuthorityHGNC:6597Mapping file id3977 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLMNB1AuthorityHGNC:6637Mapping file id4001 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLRRC14AuthorityHGNC:20419Mapping file id9684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLYNAuthorityHGNC:6735Mapping file id4067 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAOAAuthorityHGNC:6833Mapping file id4128 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP2K1AuthorityHGNC:6840Mapping file id5604 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMAP2K3AuthorityHGNC:6843Mapping file id5606 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP2K4AuthorityHGNC:6844Mapping file id6416 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAP2K6AuthorityHGNC:6846Mapping file id5608 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP2K7AuthorityHGNC:6847Mapping file id5609 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP3K3AuthorityHGNC:6855Mapping file id4215 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP3K7AuthorityHGNC:6859Mapping file id6885 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP3K8AuthorityHGNC:6860Mapping file id1326 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAPK1AuthorityHGNC:6871Mapping file id5594 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAPK10AuthorityHGNC:6872Mapping file id5602 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK11AuthorityHGNC:6873Mapping file id5600 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK14AuthorityHGNC:6876Mapping file id1432 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK3AuthorityHGNC:6877Mapping file id5595 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAPK7AuthorityHGNC:6880Mapping file id5598 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAPK8AuthorityHGNC:6881Mapping file id5599 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK9AuthorityHGNC:6886Mapping file id5601 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPKAPK2AuthorityHGNC:6887Mapping file id9261 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPKAPK3AuthorityHGNC:6888Mapping file id7867 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMCL1AuthorityHGNC:6943Mapping file id4170 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMEF2AAuthorityHGNC:6993Mapping file id4205 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMEF2CAuthorityHGNC:6996Mapping file id4208 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMIFAuthorityHGNC:7097Mapping file id4282 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMP1AuthorityHGNC:7155Mapping file id4312 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMP2AuthorityHGNC:7166Mapping file id4313 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMP3AuthorityHGNC:7173Mapping file id4314 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMP9AuthorityHGNC:7176Mapping file id4318 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMSNAuthorityHGNC:7373Mapping file id4478 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTAPAuthorityHGNC:7413Mapping file id4507 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC1AuthorityHGNC:7508Mapping file id4582 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYCAuthorityHGNC:7553Mapping file id4609 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYD88AuthorityHGNC:7562Mapping file id4615 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneN4BP1AuthorityHGNC:29850Mapping file id9683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNANOGAuthorityHGNC:20857Mapping file id79923 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNDNAuthorityHGNC:7675Mapping file id4692 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKB1AuthorityHGNC:7794Mapping file id4790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKB2AuthorityHGNC:7795Mapping file id4791 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKBIAAuthorityHGNC:7797Mapping file id4792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKBIBAuthorityHGNC:7798Mapping file id4793 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNKIRAS1AuthorityHGNC:17899Mapping file id28512 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNKIRAS2AuthorityHGNC:17898Mapping file id28511 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNLRC5AuthorityHGNC:29933Mapping file id84166 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNLRX1AuthorityHGNC:29890Mapping file id79671 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNOD1AuthorityHGNC:16390Mapping file id10392 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNOD2AuthorityHGNC:5331Mapping file id64127 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNOS2AuthorityHGNC:7873Mapping file id4843 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPRD1AuthorityHGNC:8153Mapping file id4985 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPRM1AuthorityHGNC:8156Mapping file id4988 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOSMAuthorityHGNC:8506Mapping file id5008 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOSMRAuthorityHGNC:8507Mapping file id9180 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP4HBAuthorityHGNC:8548Mapping file id5034 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.