Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Signaling by Interleukins
R-HSA-449147 in Reactome release 97: under Cytokine Signaling in Immune system, with 465 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 11 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-449147 (mouse), R-RNO-449147 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 465 genes in this human pathway; showing 201 to 300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneIL33R | AuthorityHGNC:5998 | Mapping file id9173 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL34 | AuthorityHGNC:28529 | Mapping file id146433 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL36A | AuthorityHGNC:15562 | Mapping file id27179 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL36B | AuthorityHGNC:15564 | Mapping file id27177 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL36G | AuthorityHGNC:15741 | Mapping file id56300 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL36R | AuthorityHGNC:5999 | Mapping file id8808 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL36RN | AuthorityHGNC:15561 | Mapping file id26525 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL37 | AuthorityHGNC:15563 | Mapping file id27178 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL3RA | AuthorityHGNC:6012 | Mapping file id3563 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL4 | AuthorityHGNC:6014 | Mapping file id3565 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL4R | AuthorityHGNC:6015 | Mapping file id3566 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL5 | AuthorityHGNC:6016 | Mapping file id3567 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL5RA | AuthorityHGNC:6017 | Mapping file id3568 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL6 | AuthorityHGNC:6018 | Mapping file id3569 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL6R | AuthorityHGNC:6019 | Mapping file id3570 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL6ST | AuthorityHGNC:6021 | Mapping file id3572 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIL7 | AuthorityHGNC:6023 | Mapping file id3574 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIL7R | AuthorityHGNC:6024 | Mapping file id3575 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIL9 | AuthorityHGNC:6029 | Mapping file id3578 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL9R | AuthorityHGNC:6030 | Mapping file id3581 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneINPP5D | AuthorityHGNC:6079 | Mapping file id3635 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneINPPL1 | AuthorityHGNC:6080 | Mapping file id3636 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIRAK1 | AuthorityHGNC:6112 | Mapping file id3654 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIRAK2 | AuthorityHGNC:6113 | Mapping file id3656 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIRAK3 | AuthorityHGNC:17020 | Mapping file id11213 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIRAK4 | AuthorityHGNC:17967 | Mapping file id51135 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIRF4 | AuthorityHGNC:6119 | Mapping file id3662 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIRS1 | AuthorityHGNC:6125 | Mapping file id3667 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIRS2 | AuthorityHGNC:6126 | Mapping file id8660 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneITGAM | AuthorityHGNC:6149 | Mapping file id3684 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneITGAX | AuthorityHGNC:6152 | Mapping file id3687 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneITGB1 | AuthorityHGNC:6153 | Mapping file id3688 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneITGB2 | AuthorityHGNC:6155 | Mapping file id3689 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneJAK1 | AuthorityHGNC:6190 | Mapping file id3716 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneJAK2 | AuthorityHGNC:6192 | Mapping file id3717 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneJAK3 | AuthorityHGNC:6193 | Mapping file id3718 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneJUN | AuthorityHGNC:6204 | Mapping file id3725 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneJUNB | AuthorityHGNC:6205 | Mapping file id3726 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLAMA5 | AuthorityHGNC:6485 | Mapping file id3911 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLBP | AuthorityHGNC:6517 | Mapping file id3929 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLCK | AuthorityHGNC:6524 | Mapping file id3932 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLCN2 | AuthorityHGNC:6526 | Mapping file id3934 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLCP1 | AuthorityHGNC:6528 | Mapping file id3936 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLGALS9 | AuthorityHGNC:6570 | Mapping file id3965 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneLIF | AuthorityHGNC:6596 | Mapping file id3976 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLIFR | AuthorityHGNC:6597 | Mapping file id3977 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLMNB1 | AuthorityHGNC:6637 | Mapping file id4001 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLRRC14 | AuthorityHGNC:20419 | Mapping file id9684 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLYN | AuthorityHGNC:6735 | Mapping file id4067 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMAOA | AuthorityHGNC:6833 | Mapping file id4128 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAP2K1 | AuthorityHGNC:6840 | Mapping file id5604 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMAP2K3 | AuthorityHGNC:6843 | Mapping file id5606 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAP2K4 | AuthorityHGNC:6844 | Mapping file id6416 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMAP2K6 | AuthorityHGNC:6846 | Mapping file id5608 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAP2K7 | AuthorityHGNC:6847 | Mapping file id5609 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAP3K3 | AuthorityHGNC:6855 | Mapping file id4215 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAP3K7 | AuthorityHGNC:6859 | Mapping file id6885 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAP3K8 | AuthorityHGNC:6860 | Mapping file id1326 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMAPK1 | AuthorityHGNC:6871 | Mapping file id5594 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMAPK10 | AuthorityHGNC:6872 | Mapping file id5602 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPK11 | AuthorityHGNC:6873 | Mapping file id5600 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPK14 | AuthorityHGNC:6876 | Mapping file id1432 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPK3 | AuthorityHGNC:6877 | Mapping file id5595 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMAPK7 | AuthorityHGNC:6880 | Mapping file id5598 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMAPK8 | AuthorityHGNC:6881 | Mapping file id5599 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPK9 | AuthorityHGNC:6886 | Mapping file id5601 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPKAPK2 | AuthorityHGNC:6887 | Mapping file id9261 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPKAPK3 | AuthorityHGNC:6888 | Mapping file id7867 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMCL1 | AuthorityHGNC:6943 | Mapping file id4170 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMEF2A | AuthorityHGNC:6993 | Mapping file id4205 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMEF2C | AuthorityHGNC:6996 | Mapping file id4208 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMIF | AuthorityHGNC:7097 | Mapping file id4282 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMMP1 | AuthorityHGNC:7155 | Mapping file id4312 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMMP2 | AuthorityHGNC:7166 | Mapping file id4313 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMMP3 | AuthorityHGNC:7173 | Mapping file id4314 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMMP9 | AuthorityHGNC:7176 | Mapping file id4318 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMSN | AuthorityHGNC:7373 | Mapping file id4478 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMTAP | AuthorityHGNC:7413 | Mapping file id4507 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC1 | AuthorityHGNC:7508 | Mapping file id4582 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMYC | AuthorityHGNC:7553 | Mapping file id4609 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMYD88 | AuthorityHGNC:7562 | Mapping file id4615 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneN4BP1 | AuthorityHGNC:29850 | Mapping file id9683 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNANOG | AuthorityHGNC:20857 | Mapping file id79923 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNDN | AuthorityHGNC:7675 | Mapping file id4692 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNFKB1 | AuthorityHGNC:7794 | Mapping file id4790 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNFKB2 | AuthorityHGNC:7795 | Mapping file id4791 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNFKBIA | AuthorityHGNC:7797 | Mapping file id4792 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNFKBIB | AuthorityHGNC:7798 | Mapping file id4793 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNKIRAS1 | AuthorityHGNC:17899 | Mapping file id28512 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNKIRAS2 | AuthorityHGNC:17898 | Mapping file id28511 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNLRC5 | AuthorityHGNC:29933 | Mapping file id84166 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNLRX1 | AuthorityHGNC:29890 | Mapping file id79671 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNOD1 | AuthorityHGNC:16390 | Mapping file id10392 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNOD2 | AuthorityHGNC:5331 | Mapping file id64127 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNOS2 | AuthorityHGNC:7873 | Mapping file id4843 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOPRD1 | AuthorityHGNC:8153 | Mapping file id4985 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOPRM1 | AuthorityHGNC:8156 | Mapping file id4988 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOSM | AuthorityHGNC:8506 | Mapping file id5008 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOSMR | AuthorityHGNC:8507 | Mapping file id9180 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneP4HB | AuthorityHGNC:8548 | Mapping file id5034 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Interleukin-1 family signalingR-HSA-446652140 genes
- Interleukin-10 signalingR-HSA-678378347 genes
- Interleukin-12 family signalingR-HSA-44711557 genes
- Interleukin-17 signalingR-HSA-44842472 genes
- Interleukin-2 family signalingR-HSA-45192744 genes
- Interleukin-20 family signalingR-HSA-885469126 genes
- Interleukin-3, Interleukin-5 and GM-CSF signalingR-HSA-51298848 genes
- Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signalingR-HSA-6785807111 genes
- Interleukin-6 family signalingR-HSA-678358924 genes
- Interleukin-7 signalingR-HSA-126669536 genes
- Other interleukin signalingR-HSA-44983624 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.