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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Signaling by Interleukins

R-HSA-449147 in Reactome release 97: under Cytokine Signaling in Immune system, with 465 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 11 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-449147 (mouse), R-RNO-449147 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 465 genes in this human pathway; showing 401 to 465, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking. 2 of the rows shown carry an id the identity file does not name, kept as the source wrote it.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 5 of 5
GeneSNAP25AuthorityHGNC:11132Mapping file id6616 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSNRPA1AuthorityHGNC:11152Mapping file id6627 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOCS1AuthorityHGNC:19383Mapping file id8651 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOCS2AuthorityHGNC:19382Mapping file id8835 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOCS3AuthorityHGNC:19391Mapping file id9021 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOCS5AuthorityHGNC:16852Mapping file id9655 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOD1AuthorityHGNC:11179Mapping file id6647 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOD2AuthorityHGNC:11180Mapping file id6648 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOS1AuthorityHGNC:11187Mapping file id6654 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOS2AuthorityHGNC:11188Mapping file id6655 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOX2AuthorityHGNC:11195Mapping file id6657 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSQSTM1AuthorityHGNC:11280Mapping file id8878 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAT1AuthorityHGNC:11362Mapping file id6772 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAT2AuthorityHGNC:11363Mapping file id6773 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAT3AuthorityHGNC:11364Mapping file id6774 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSTAT4AuthorityHGNC:11365Mapping file id6775 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSTAT5AAuthorityHGNC:11366Mapping file id6776 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSTAT5BAuthorityHGNC:11367Mapping file id6777 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSTAT6AuthorityHGNC:11368Mapping file id6778 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTX1AAuthorityHGNC:11433Mapping file id6804 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTX3AuthorityHGNC:11438Mapping file id6809 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTX4AuthorityHGNC:11439Mapping file id6810 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTXBP2AuthorityHGNC:11445Mapping file id6813 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSYKAuthorityHGNC:11491Mapping file id6850 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTAB1AuthorityHGNC:18157Mapping file id10454 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAB2AuthorityHGNC:17075Mapping file id23118 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAB3AuthorityHGNC:30681Mapping file id257397 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTALDO1AuthorityHGNC:11559Mapping file id6888 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTBK1AuthorityHGNC:11584Mapping file id29110 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTCP1AuthorityHGNC:11655Mapping file id6950 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTECAuthorityHGNC:11719Mapping file id7006 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTGFB1AuthorityHGNC:11766Mapping file id7040 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTIFAAuthorityHGNC:19075Mapping file id92610 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTIMP1AuthorityHGNC:11820Mapping file id7076 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNFAuthorityHGNC:11892Mapping file id7124 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNFRSF1AAuthorityHGNC:11916Mapping file id7132 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNFRSF1BAuthorityHGNC:11917Mapping file id7133 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNIP2AuthorityHGNC:19118Mapping file id79155 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTOLLIPAuthorityHGNC:16476Mapping file id54472 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTP53AuthorityHGNC:11998Mapping file id7157 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAF2AuthorityHGNC:12032Mapping file id7186 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAF6AuthorityHGNC:12036Mapping file id7189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTSLPAuthorityHGNC:30743Mapping file id85480 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTWIST1AuthorityHGNC:12428Mapping file id7291 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTXLNAAuthorityHGNC:30685Mapping file id200081 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTYK2AuthorityHGNC:12440Mapping file id7297 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBA52AuthorityHGNC:12458Mapping file id7311 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBBAuthorityHGNC:12463Mapping file id7314 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBCAuthorityHGNC:12468Mapping file id7316 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2NAuthorityHGNC:12492Mapping file id7334 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2V1AuthorityHGNC:12494Mapping file id7335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUSP14AuthorityHGNC:12612Mapping file id9097 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUSP18AuthorityHGNC:12616Mapping file id11274 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVAMP2AuthorityHGNC:12643Mapping file id6844 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVAMP7AuthorityHGNC:11486Mapping file id6845 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVAV1AuthorityHGNC:12657Mapping file id7409 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVCAM1AuthorityHGNC:12663Mapping file id7412 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVEGFAAuthorityHGNC:12680Mapping file id7422 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVIMAuthorityHGNC:12692Mapping file id7431 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVRK3AuthorityHGNC:18996Mapping file id51231 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYES1AuthorityHGNC:12841Mapping file id7525 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneYWHAZAuthorityHGNC:12855Mapping file id7534 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZEB1AuthorityHGNC:11642Mapping file id6935 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id43740575 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id43740577 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.