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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Signaling by Interleukins

R-HSA-449147 in Reactome release 97: under Cytokine Signaling in Immune system, with 465 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 11 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-449147 (mouse), R-RNO-449147 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 465 genes in this human pathway; showing 301 to 400, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 4 of 5
GenePAK2AuthorityHGNC:8591Mapping file id5062 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDCD4AuthorityHGNC:8763Mapping file id27250 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePELI1AuthorityHGNC:8827Mapping file id57162 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePELI2AuthorityHGNC:8828Mapping file id57161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePELI3AuthorityHGNC:30010Mapping file id246330 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3CAAuthorityHGNC:8975Mapping file id5290 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePIK3CBAuthorityHGNC:8976Mapping file id5291 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePIK3CDAuthorityHGNC:8977Mapping file id5293 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePIK3R1AuthorityHGNC:8979Mapping file id5295 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePIK3R2AuthorityHGNC:8980Mapping file id5296 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePIK3R3AuthorityHGNC:8981Mapping file id8503 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePIM1AuthorityHGNC:8986Mapping file id5292 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePITPNAAuthorityHGNC:9001Mapping file id5306 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOMCAuthorityHGNC:9201Mapping file id5443 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOU2F1AuthorityHGNC:9212Mapping file id5451 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIAAuthorityHGNC:9253Mapping file id5478 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2CAAuthorityHGNC:9299Mapping file id5515 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2CBAuthorityHGNC:9300Mapping file id5516 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R1AAuthorityHGNC:9302Mapping file id5518 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R1BAuthorityHGNC:9303Mapping file id5519 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5DAuthorityHGNC:9312Mapping file id5528 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKACAAuthorityHGNC:9380Mapping file id5566 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRTN3AuthorityHGNC:9495Mapping file id5657 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA1AuthorityHGNC:9530Mapping file id5682 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA2AuthorityHGNC:9531Mapping file id5683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA3AuthorityHGNC:9532Mapping file id5684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA4AuthorityHGNC:9533Mapping file id5685 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA5AuthorityHGNC:9534Mapping file id5686 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA6AuthorityHGNC:9535Mapping file id5687 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA7AuthorityHGNC:9536Mapping file id5688 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB1AuthorityHGNC:9537Mapping file id5689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB2AuthorityHGNC:9539Mapping file id5690 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB3AuthorityHGNC:9540Mapping file id5691 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB4AuthorityHGNC:9541Mapping file id5692 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB5AuthorityHGNC:9542Mapping file id5693 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB6AuthorityHGNC:9543Mapping file id5694 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB7AuthorityHGNC:9544Mapping file id5695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC1AuthorityHGNC:9547Mapping file id5700 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC2AuthorityHGNC:9548Mapping file id5701 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC3AuthorityHGNC:9549Mapping file id5702 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC4AuthorityHGNC:9551Mapping file id5704 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC5AuthorityHGNC:9552Mapping file id5705 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC6AuthorityHGNC:9553Mapping file id5706 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD1AuthorityHGNC:9554Mapping file id5707 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD11AuthorityHGNC:9556Mapping file id5717 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD12AuthorityHGNC:9557Mapping file id5718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD13AuthorityHGNC:9558Mapping file id5719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD14AuthorityHGNC:16889Mapping file id10213 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD2AuthorityHGNC:9559Mapping file id5708 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD3AuthorityHGNC:9560Mapping file id5709 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD6AuthorityHGNC:9564Mapping file id9861 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD7AuthorityHGNC:9565Mapping file id5713 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD8AuthorityHGNC:9566Mapping file id5714 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSME2AuthorityHGNC:9569Mapping file id5721 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTAFRAuthorityHGNC:9582Mapping file id5724 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGS2AuthorityHGNC:9605Mapping file id5743 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTK2BAuthorityHGNC:9612Mapping file id2185 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN11AuthorityHGNC:9644Mapping file id5781 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePTPN12AuthorityHGNC:9645Mapping file id5782 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN13AuthorityHGNC:9646Mapping file id5783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN14AuthorityHGNC:9647Mapping file id5784 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN18AuthorityHGNC:9649Mapping file id26469 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN2AuthorityHGNC:9650Mapping file id5771 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN20AuthorityHGNC:23423Mapping file id26095 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN23AuthorityHGNC:14406Mapping file id25930 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN4AuthorityHGNC:9656Mapping file id5775 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN5AuthorityHGNC:9657Mapping file id84867 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN6AuthorityHGNC:9658Mapping file id5777 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN7AuthorityHGNC:9659Mapping file id5778 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN9AuthorityHGNC:9661Mapping file id5780 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPRZ1AuthorityHGNC:9685Mapping file id5803 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAG1AuthorityHGNC:9831Mapping file id5896 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRAG2AuthorityHGNC:9832Mapping file id5897 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRALAAuthorityHGNC:9839Mapping file id5898 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAP1BAuthorityHGNC:9857Mapping file id5908 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAPGEF1AuthorityHGNC:4568Mapping file id2889 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBX1AuthorityHGNC:9928Mapping file id9978 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRELAAuthorityHGNC:9955Mapping file id5970 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRHOUAuthorityHGNC:17794Mapping file id58480 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRIPK2AuthorityHGNC:10020Mapping file id8767 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRORAAuthorityHGNC:10258Mapping file id6095 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRORCAuthorityHGNC:10260Mapping file id6097 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPLP0AuthorityHGNC:10371Mapping file id6175 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS27AAuthorityHGNC:10417Mapping file id6233 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS6KA1AuthorityHGNC:10430Mapping file id6195 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS6KA2AuthorityHGNC:10431Mapping file id6196 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS6KA3AuthorityHGNC:10432Mapping file id6197 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS6KA5AuthorityHGNC:10434Mapping file id9252 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneS100A12AuthorityHGNC:10489Mapping file id6283 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneS100BAuthorityHGNC:10500Mapping file id6285 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneS1PR1AuthorityHGNC:3165Mapping file id1901 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSAA1AuthorityHGNC:10513Mapping file id6288 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSDC1AuthorityHGNC:10658Mapping file id6382 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEM1AuthorityHGNC:10845Mapping file id7979 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSERPINB2AuthorityHGNC:8584Mapping file id5055 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSHC1AuthorityHGNC:10840Mapping file id6464 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSIGIRRAuthorityHGNC:30575Mapping file id59307 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSKP1AuthorityHGNC:10899Mapping file id6500 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMAD3AuthorityHGNC:6769Mapping file id4088 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMARCA4AuthorityHGNC:11100Mapping file id6597 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.