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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Infectious disease

R-HSA-5663205 in Reactome release 97: under Disease, with 1,731 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,731 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 18
GeneAAASAuthorityHGNC:13666Mapping file id8086 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneABI1AuthorityHGNC:11320Mapping file id10006 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneABI2AuthorityHGNC:24011Mapping file id10152 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneABL1AuthorityHGNC:76Mapping file id25 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACE2AuthorityHGNC:13557Mapping file id59272 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACOT2AuthorityHGNC:18431Mapping file id10965 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTBAuthorityHGNC:132Mapping file id60 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTG1AuthorityHGNC:144Mapping file id71 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTR2AuthorityHGNC:169Mapping file id10097 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACTR3AuthorityHGNC:170Mapping file id10096 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADAM17AuthorityHGNC:195Mapping file id6868 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADCY1AuthorityHGNC:232Mapping file id107 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY2AuthorityHGNC:233Mapping file id108 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY3AuthorityHGNC:234Mapping file id109 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY4AuthorityHGNC:235Mapping file id196883 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY5AuthorityHGNC:236Mapping file id111 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY6AuthorityHGNC:237Mapping file id112 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY7AuthorityHGNC:238Mapping file id113 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY8AuthorityHGNC:239Mapping file id114 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADCY9AuthorityHGNC:240Mapping file id115 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneADORA2BAuthorityHGNC:264Mapping file id136 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRM1AuthorityHGNC:15759Mapping file id11047 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGRNAuthorityHGNC:329Mapping file id375790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAHCYL1AuthorityHGNC:344Mapping file id10768 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAKT1AuthorityHGNC:391Mapping file id207 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT2AuthorityHGNC:392Mapping file id208 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT3AuthorityHGNC:393Mapping file id10000 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALYREFAuthorityHGNC:19071Mapping file id10189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO1AuthorityHGNC:21625Mapping file id55107 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO10AuthorityHGNC:25519Mapping file id55129 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO2AuthorityHGNC:1183Mapping file id57101 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO3AuthorityHGNC:14004Mapping file id63982 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO4AuthorityHGNC:23837Mapping file id121601 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO5AuthorityHGNC:27337Mapping file id203859 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO6AuthorityHGNC:25240Mapping file id196527 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO7AuthorityHGNC:31677Mapping file id50636 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO8AuthorityHGNC:29329Mapping file id57719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO9AuthorityHGNC:20679Mapping file id338440 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANTXR1AuthorityHGNC:21014Mapping file id84168 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANTXR2AuthorityHGNC:21732Mapping file id118429 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1B1AuthorityHGNC:554Mapping file id162 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1G1AuthorityHGNC:555Mapping file id164 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1M1AuthorityHGNC:13667Mapping file id8907 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1M2AuthorityHGNC:558Mapping file id10053 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1S1AuthorityHGNC:559Mapping file id1174 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1S2AuthorityHGNC:560Mapping file id8905 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1S3AuthorityHGNC:18971Mapping file id130340 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2A1AuthorityHGNC:561Mapping file id160 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2A2AuthorityHGNC:562Mapping file id161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2B1AuthorityHGNC:563Mapping file id163 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2M1AuthorityHGNC:564Mapping file id1173 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2S1AuthorityHGNC:565Mapping file id1175 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOA1AuthorityHGNC:600Mapping file id335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOBEC3GAuthorityHGNC:17357Mapping file id60489 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPPAuthorityHGNC:620Mapping file id351 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAQRAuthorityHGNC:29513Mapping file id9716 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARF1AuthorityHGNC:652Mapping file id375 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARID4AAuthorityHGNC:9885Mapping file id5926 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARID4BAuthorityHGNC:15550Mapping file id51742 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARIH1AuthorityHGNC:689Mapping file id25820 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARPC1AAuthorityHGNC:703Mapping file id10552 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneARPC1BAuthorityHGNC:704Mapping file id10095 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneARPC2AuthorityHGNC:705Mapping file id10109 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneARPC3AuthorityHGNC:706Mapping file id10094 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneARPC4AuthorityHGNC:707Mapping file id10093 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneARPC5AuthorityHGNC:708Mapping file id10092 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneATG14AuthorityHGNC:19962Mapping file id22863 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG7AuthorityHGNC:16935Mapping file id10533 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATL2AuthorityHGNC:24047Mapping file id64225 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1A1AuthorityHGNC:799Mapping file id476 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1A2AuthorityHGNC:800Mapping file id477 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1A3AuthorityHGNC:801Mapping file id478 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1A4AuthorityHGNC:14073Mapping file id480 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1B1AuthorityHGNC:804Mapping file id481 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1B2AuthorityHGNC:805Mapping file id482 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1B3AuthorityHGNC:806Mapping file id483 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP6V1HAuthorityHGNC:18303Mapping file id51606 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAUP1AuthorityHGNC:891Mapping file id550 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAXLAuthorityHGNC:905Mapping file id558 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB2MAuthorityHGNC:914Mapping file id567 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBAG2AuthorityHGNC:938Mapping file id9532 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBAIAP2AuthorityHGNC:947Mapping file id10458 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBANF1AuthorityHGNC:17397Mapping file id8815 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCAP31AuthorityHGNC:16695Mapping file id10134 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCAS2AuthorityHGNC:975Mapping file id10286 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCL2L1AuthorityHGNC:992Mapping file id598 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBECN1AuthorityHGNC:1034Mapping file id8678 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBLNKAuthorityHGNC:14211Mapping file id29760 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRD4AuthorityHGNC:13575Mapping file id23476 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRK1AuthorityHGNC:23057Mapping file id55845 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBRMS1AuthorityHGNC:17262Mapping file id25855 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBST2AuthorityHGNC:1119Mapping file id684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTF3AuthorityHGNC:1125Mapping file id689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTKAuthorityHGNC:1133Mapping file id695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTRCAuthorityHGNC:1144Mapping file id8945 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBUD31AuthorityHGNC:29629Mapping file id8896 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1QAAuthorityHGNC:1241Mapping file id712 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1SAuthorityHGNC:1247Mapping file id716 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC3AuthorityHGNC:1318Mapping file id718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC3AR1AuthorityHGNC:1319Mapping file id719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.