Skip to content

Create an account and get up to 25% off.

Order

Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Viral Infection Pathways

R-HSA-9824446 in Reactome release 97: under Infectious disease, with 1,279 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,279 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 13
GeneAAASAuthorityHGNC:13666Mapping file id8086 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACE2AuthorityHGNC:13557Mapping file id59272 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACOT2AuthorityHGNC:18431Mapping file id10965 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRM1AuthorityHGNC:15759Mapping file id11047 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGRNAuthorityHGNC:329Mapping file id375790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAKT1AuthorityHGNC:391Mapping file id207 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT2AuthorityHGNC:392Mapping file id208 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT3AuthorityHGNC:393Mapping file id10000 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALYREFAuthorityHGNC:19071Mapping file id10189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO1AuthorityHGNC:21625Mapping file id55107 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO10AuthorityHGNC:25519Mapping file id55129 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO2AuthorityHGNC:1183Mapping file id57101 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO3AuthorityHGNC:14004Mapping file id63982 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO4AuthorityHGNC:23837Mapping file id121601 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO5AuthorityHGNC:27337Mapping file id203859 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO6AuthorityHGNC:25240Mapping file id196527 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO7AuthorityHGNC:31677Mapping file id50636 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO8AuthorityHGNC:29329Mapping file id57719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANO9AuthorityHGNC:20679Mapping file id338440 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1B1AuthorityHGNC:554Mapping file id162 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1G1AuthorityHGNC:555Mapping file id164 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1M1AuthorityHGNC:13667Mapping file id8907 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1M2AuthorityHGNC:558Mapping file id10053 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1S1AuthorityHGNC:559Mapping file id1174 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1S2AuthorityHGNC:560Mapping file id8905 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1S3AuthorityHGNC:18971Mapping file id130340 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2A1AuthorityHGNC:561Mapping file id160 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2A2AuthorityHGNC:562Mapping file id161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2B1AuthorityHGNC:563Mapping file id163 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2M1AuthorityHGNC:564Mapping file id1173 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2S1AuthorityHGNC:565Mapping file id1175 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOA1AuthorityHGNC:600Mapping file id335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOBEC3GAuthorityHGNC:17357Mapping file id60489 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAQRAuthorityHGNC:29513Mapping file id9716 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARF1AuthorityHGNC:652Mapping file id375 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARID4AAuthorityHGNC:9885Mapping file id5926 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARID4BAuthorityHGNC:15550Mapping file id51742 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARIH1AuthorityHGNC:689Mapping file id25820 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG14AuthorityHGNC:19962Mapping file id22863 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG7AuthorityHGNC:16935Mapping file id10533 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATL2AuthorityHGNC:24047Mapping file id64225 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1A1AuthorityHGNC:799Mapping file id476 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1A2AuthorityHGNC:800Mapping file id477 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1A3AuthorityHGNC:801Mapping file id478 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1A4AuthorityHGNC:14073Mapping file id480 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1B1AuthorityHGNC:804Mapping file id481 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1B2AuthorityHGNC:805Mapping file id482 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1B3AuthorityHGNC:806Mapping file id483 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP6V1HAuthorityHGNC:18303Mapping file id51606 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAUP1AuthorityHGNC:891Mapping file id550 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAXLAuthorityHGNC:905Mapping file id558 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB2MAuthorityHGNC:914Mapping file id567 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBAG2AuthorityHGNC:938Mapping file id9532 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBANF1AuthorityHGNC:17397Mapping file id8815 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCAP31AuthorityHGNC:16695Mapping file id10134 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCAS2AuthorityHGNC:975Mapping file id10286 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCL2L1AuthorityHGNC:992Mapping file id598 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBECN1AuthorityHGNC:1034Mapping file id8678 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBLNKAuthorityHGNC:14211Mapping file id29760 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRD4AuthorityHGNC:13575Mapping file id23476 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRMS1AuthorityHGNC:17262Mapping file id25855 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBST2AuthorityHGNC:1119Mapping file id684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTF3AuthorityHGNC:1125Mapping file id689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTKAuthorityHGNC:1133Mapping file id695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTRCAuthorityHGNC:1144Mapping file id8945 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBUD31AuthorityHGNC:29629Mapping file id8896 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1QAAuthorityHGNC:1241Mapping file id712 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1SAuthorityHGNC:1247Mapping file id716 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC4AAuthorityHGNC:1323Mapping file id720 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC4A_2AuthorityHGNC:58753Mapping file idENSG00000227746 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC4BAuthorityHGNC:1324Mapping file id721 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC4B_2AuthorityHGNC:42398Mapping file id100293534 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC4BPAAuthorityHGNC:1325Mapping file id722 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC4BPBAuthorityHGNC:1328Mapping file id725 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALRAuthorityHGNC:1455Mapping file id811 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAMK2AAuthorityHGNC:1460Mapping file id815 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAMK2BAuthorityHGNC:1461Mapping file id816 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAMK2DAuthorityHGNC:1462Mapping file id817 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAMK2GAuthorityHGNC:1463Mapping file id818 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCANXAuthorityHGNC:1473Mapping file id821 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCASP1AuthorityHGNC:1499Mapping file id834 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAV1AuthorityHGNC:1527Mapping file id857 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCBX1AuthorityHGNC:1551Mapping file id10951 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCAR1AuthorityHGNC:24236Mapping file id55749 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNCAuthorityHGNC:1581Mapping file id892 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNHAuthorityHGNC:1594Mapping file id902 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCCNKAuthorityHGNC:1596Mapping file id8812 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCCNT1AuthorityHGNC:1599Mapping file id904 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCCNT2AuthorityHGNC:1600Mapping file id905 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCCR5AuthorityHGNC:1606Mapping file id1234 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD14AuthorityHGNC:1628Mapping file id929 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD209AuthorityHGNC:1641Mapping file id30835 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD247AuthorityHGNC:1677Mapping file id919 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD28AuthorityHGNC:1653Mapping file id940 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD2BP2AuthorityHGNC:1656Mapping file id10421 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD300AAuthorityHGNC:19319Mapping file id11314 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD33AuthorityHGNC:1659Mapping file id945 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD4AuthorityHGNC:1678Mapping file id920 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD79AAuthorityHGNC:1698Mapping file id973 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD79BAuthorityHGNC:1699Mapping file id974 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.