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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Signaling by TGFB family members

R-HSA-9006936 in Reactome release 97: under Signal Transduction, with 161 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 4 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-9006936 (mouse), R-RNO-9006936 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 161 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 161, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 2 of 2
GenePRKCZAuthorityHGNC:9412Mapping file id5590 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSEN1AuthorityHGNC:9508Mapping file id5663 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSEN2AuthorityHGNC:9509Mapping file id5664 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSENENAuthorityHGNC:30100Mapping file id55851 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRARAAuthorityHGNC:9864Mapping file id5914 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBL1AuthorityHGNC:9893Mapping file id5933 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRHOAAuthorityHGNC:667Mapping file id387 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRNF111AuthorityHGNC:17384Mapping file id54778 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRPS27AAuthorityHGNC:10417Mapping file id6233 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRXRAAuthorityHGNC:10477Mapping file id6256 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSERPINE1AuthorityHGNC:8583Mapping file id5054 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSKIAuthorityHGNC:10896Mapping file id6497 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSKILAuthorityHGNC:10897Mapping file id6498 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSMAD1AuthorityHGNC:6767Mapping file id4086 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMAD2AuthorityHGNC:6768Mapping file id4087 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSMAD3AuthorityHGNC:6769Mapping file id4088 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSMAD4AuthorityHGNC:6770Mapping file id4089 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSMAD5AuthorityHGNC:6771Mapping file id4090 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMAD6AuthorityHGNC:6772Mapping file id4091 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMAD7AuthorityHGNC:6773Mapping file id4092 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSMAD9AuthorityHGNC:6774Mapping file id4093 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMURF1AuthorityHGNC:16807Mapping file id57154 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSMURF2AuthorityHGNC:16809Mapping file id64750 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSNW1AuthorityHGNC:16696Mapping file id22938 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSP1AuthorityHGNC:11205Mapping file id6667 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAT1AuthorityHGNC:11362Mapping file id6772 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTRAPAuthorityHGNC:30796Mapping file id11171 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSTUB1AuthorityHGNC:11427Mapping file id10273 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTCF12AuthorityHGNC:11623Mapping file id6938 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTCF3AuthorityHGNC:11633Mapping file id6929 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTCF4AuthorityHGNC:11634Mapping file id6925 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTFDP1AuthorityHGNC:11749Mapping file id7027 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTFDP2AuthorityHGNC:11751Mapping file id7029 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTGFB1AuthorityHGNC:11766Mapping file id7040 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTGFB2AuthorityHGNC:11768Mapping file id7042 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTGFB3AuthorityHGNC:11769Mapping file id7043 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTGFBR1AuthorityHGNC:11772Mapping file id7046 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTGFBR2AuthorityHGNC:11773Mapping file id7048 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTGFBR3AuthorityHGNC:11774Mapping file id7049 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTGIF1AuthorityHGNC:11776Mapping file id7050 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTGIF2AuthorityHGNC:15764Mapping file id60436 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTIMP1AuthorityHGNC:11820Mapping file id7076 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTIMP2AuthorityHGNC:11821Mapping file id7077 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNRC6AAuthorityHGNC:11969Mapping file id27327 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNRC6BAuthorityHGNC:29190Mapping file id23112 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNRC6CAuthorityHGNC:29318Mapping file id57690 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRIM33AuthorityHGNC:16290Mapping file id51592 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBA52AuthorityHGNC:12458Mapping file id7311 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBBAuthorityHGNC:12463Mapping file id7314 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBCAuthorityHGNC:12468Mapping file id7316 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBE2D1AuthorityHGNC:12474Mapping file id7321 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2D3AuthorityHGNC:12476Mapping file id7323 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2MAuthorityHGNC:12491Mapping file id9040 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUCHL5AuthorityHGNC:19678Mapping file id51377 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUSP15AuthorityHGNC:12613Mapping file id9958 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUSP9XAuthorityHGNC:12632Mapping file id8239 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneWWTR1AuthorityHGNC:24042Mapping file id25937 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneXPO1AuthorityHGNC:12825Mapping file id7514 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneYBX1AuthorityHGNC:8014Mapping file id4904 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZFYVE16AuthorityHGNC:20756Mapping file id9765 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZFYVE9AuthorityHGNC:6775Mapping file id9372 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.