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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Signaling by TGFB family members

R-HSA-9006936 in Reactome release 97: under Signal Transduction, with 161 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 4 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-9006936 (mouse), R-RNO-9006936 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 161 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneACVR1BAuthorityHGNC:172Mapping file id91 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACVR1CAuthorityHGNC:18123Mapping file id130399 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACVR2AAuthorityHGNC:173Mapping file id92 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACVR2BAuthorityHGNC:174Mapping file id93 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneACVRL1AuthorityHGNC:175Mapping file id94 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO1AuthorityHGNC:3262Mapping file id26523 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO2AuthorityHGNC:3263Mapping file id27161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO3AuthorityHGNC:18421Mapping file id192669 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO4AuthorityHGNC:18424Mapping file id192670 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAMHAuthorityHGNC:464Mapping file id268 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAMHR2AuthorityHGNC:465Mapping file id269 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPH1AAuthorityHGNC:29509Mapping file id51107 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPH1BAuthorityHGNC:24080Mapping file id83464 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARHGEF18AuthorityHGNC:17090Mapping file id23370 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneARRB1AuthorityHGNC:711Mapping file id408 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARRB2AuthorityHGNC:712Mapping file id409 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATP1B4AuthorityHGNC:808Mapping file id23439 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBAMBIAuthorityHGNC:30251Mapping file id25805 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBMP10AuthorityHGNC:20869Mapping file id27302 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBMP2AuthorityHGNC:1069Mapping file id650 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBMPR1AAuthorityHGNC:1076Mapping file id657 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBMPR1BAuthorityHGNC:1077Mapping file id658 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBMPR2AuthorityHGNC:1078Mapping file id659 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCBLAuthorityHGNC:1541Mapping file id867 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNCAuthorityHGNC:1581Mapping file id892 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNKAuthorityHGNC:1596Mapping file id8812 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNT1AuthorityHGNC:1599Mapping file id904 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNT2AuthorityHGNC:1600Mapping file id905 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDK8AuthorityHGNC:1779Mapping file id1024 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDK9AuthorityHGNC:1780Mapping file id1025 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDKN2BAuthorityHGNC:1788Mapping file id1030 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCER1AuthorityHGNC:1862Mapping file id9350 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCGNAuthorityHGNC:17429Mapping file id57530 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCHRDL1AuthorityHGNC:29861Mapping file id91851 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOL1A2AuthorityHGNC:2198Mapping file id1278 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDRAP1AuthorityHGNC:3019Mapping file id10589 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneE2F4AuthorityHGNC:3118Mapping file id1874 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneE2F5AuthorityHGNC:3119Mapping file id1875 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEP300AuthorityHGNC:3373Mapping file id2033 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF11RAuthorityHGNC:14685Mapping file id50848 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFBN1AuthorityHGNC:3603Mapping file id2200 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGF2AuthorityHGNC:3676Mapping file id2247 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFKBP1AAuthorityHGNC:3711Mapping file id2280 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFOXH1AuthorityHGNC:3814Mapping file id8928 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFSTAuthorityHGNC:3971Mapping file id10468 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFSTL1AuthorityHGNC:3972Mapping file id11167 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFSTL3AuthorityHGNC:3973Mapping file id10272 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFURINAuthorityHGNC:8568Mapping file id5045 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGDF2AuthorityHGNC:4217Mapping file id2658 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGIPC1AuthorityHGNC:1226Mapping file id10755 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGREM2AuthorityHGNC:17655Mapping file id64388 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHDAC1AuthorityHGNC:4852Mapping file id3065 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHELLSAuthorityHGNC:4861Mapping file id3070 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneINHAAuthorityHGNC:6065Mapping file id3623 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneINHBAAuthorityHGNC:6066Mapping file id3624 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneINHBBAuthorityHGNC:6067Mapping file id3625 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneITGA8AuthorityHGNC:6144Mapping file id8516 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGAVAuthorityHGNC:6150Mapping file id3685 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGB1AuthorityHGNC:6153Mapping file id3688 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGB3AuthorityHGNC:6156Mapping file id3690 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGB5AuthorityHGNC:6160Mapping file id3693 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGB6AuthorityHGNC:6161Mapping file id3694 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGB8AuthorityHGNC:6163Mapping file id3696 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneJUNBAuthorityHGNC:6205Mapping file id3726 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLF16AuthorityHGNC:16857Mapping file id83855 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLTBP1AuthorityHGNC:6714Mapping file id4052 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLTBP2AuthorityHGNC:6715Mapping file id4053 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLTBP3AuthorityHGNC:6716Mapping file id4054 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLTBP4AuthorityHGNC:6717Mapping file id8425 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK1AuthorityHGNC:6871Mapping file id5594 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK3AuthorityHGNC:6877Mapping file id5595 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMEN1AuthorityHGNC:7010Mapping file id4221 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMIR23BAuthorityHGNC:31606Mapping file idENSG00000207563 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMIR27BAuthorityHGNC:31614Mapping file idENSG00000207864 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMIRLET7A1AuthorityHGNC:31476Mapping file idENSG00000199165 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMP14AuthorityHGNC:7160Mapping file id4323 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMP16AuthorityHGNC:7162Mapping file id4325 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMOV10AuthorityHGNC:7200Mapping file id4343 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTMR4AuthorityHGNC:7452Mapping file id9110 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYCAuthorityHGNC:7553Mapping file id4609 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYCNAuthorityHGNC:7559Mapping file id4613 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYF5AuthorityHGNC:7565Mapping file id4617 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYF6AuthorityHGNC:7566Mapping file id4618 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYOD1AuthorityHGNC:7611Mapping file id4654 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYOGAuthorityHGNC:7612Mapping file id4656 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCOR1AuthorityHGNC:7672Mapping file id9611 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNCOR2AuthorityHGNC:7673Mapping file id9612 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNCSTNAuthorityHGNC:17091Mapping file id23385 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNEDD4LAuthorityHGNC:7728Mapping file id23327 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNEDD8AuthorityHGNC:7732Mapping file id4738 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNOGAuthorityHGNC:7866Mapping file id9241 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePARD3AuthorityHGNC:16051Mapping file id56288 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePARD6AAuthorityHGNC:15943Mapping file id50855 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePARP1AuthorityHGNC:270Mapping file id142 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePMEPA1AuthorityHGNC:14107Mapping file id56937 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPM1AAuthorityHGNC:9275Mapping file id5494 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1CAAuthorityHGNC:9281Mapping file id5499 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP1CBAuthorityHGNC:9282Mapping file id5500 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP1CCAuthorityHGNC:9283Mapping file id5501 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP1R15AAuthorityHGNC:14375Mapping file id23645 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.