Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Developmental Biology
R-HSA-1266738 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 1,589 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 18 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1266738 (mouse), R-RNO-1266738 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,589 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneABCG2 | AuthorityHGNC:74 | Mapping file id9429 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneABL1 | AuthorityHGNC:76 | Mapping file id25 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneABL2 | AuthorityHGNC:77 | Mapping file id27 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneABLIM1 | AuthorityHGNC:78 | Mapping file id3983 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneABLIM2 | AuthorityHGNC:19195 | Mapping file id84448 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneABLIM3 | AuthorityHGNC:29132 | Mapping file id22885 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneACTA2 | AuthorityHGNC:130 | Mapping file id59 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACTB | AuthorityHGNC:132 | Mapping file id60 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneACTG1 | AuthorityHGNC:144 | Mapping file id71 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneACTL6A | AuthorityHGNC:24124 | Mapping file id86 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneACTR2 | AuthorityHGNC:169 | Mapping file id10097 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACTR3 | AuthorityHGNC:170 | Mapping file id10096 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACVR1B | AuthorityHGNC:172 | Mapping file id91 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneACVR1C | AuthorityHGNC:18123 | Mapping file id130399 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneACVR2A | AuthorityHGNC:173 | Mapping file id92 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneACVR2B | AuthorityHGNC:174 | Mapping file id93 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneADAM10 | AuthorityHGNC:188 | Mapping file id102 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneADAM11 | AuthorityHGNC:189 | Mapping file id4185 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAM22 | AuthorityHGNC:201 | Mapping file id53616 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAM23 | AuthorityHGNC:202 | Mapping file id8745 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADGRG6 | AuthorityHGNC:13841 | Mapping file id57211 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADGRV1 | AuthorityHGNC:17416 | Mapping file id84059 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneADIPOQ | AuthorityHGNC:13633 | Mapping file id9370 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADIRF | AuthorityHGNC:24043 | Mapping file id10974 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneADRM1 | AuthorityHGNC:15759 | Mapping file id11047 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAGAP2 | AuthorityHGNC:16921 | Mapping file id116986 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAGO1 | AuthorityHGNC:3262 | Mapping file id26523 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGO2 | AuthorityHGNC:3263 | Mapping file id27161 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAGO3 | AuthorityHGNC:18421 | Mapping file id192669 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGO4 | AuthorityHGNC:18424 | Mapping file id192670 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGRN | AuthorityHGNC:329 | Mapping file id375790 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAICDA | AuthorityHGNC:13203 | Mapping file id57379 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAIMP1 | AuthorityHGNC:10648 | Mapping file id9255 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAIMP2 | AuthorityHGNC:20609 | Mapping file id7965 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAJUBA | AuthorityHGNC:20250 | Mapping file id84962 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAKAP5 | AuthorityHGNC:375 | Mapping file id9495 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAKT1 | AuthorityHGNC:391 | Mapping file id207 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKT2 | AuthorityHGNC:392 | Mapping file id208 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAKT3 | AuthorityHGNC:393 | Mapping file id10000 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALCAM | AuthorityHGNC:400 | Mapping file id214 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneALDH1A1 | AuthorityHGNC:402 | Mapping file id216 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH1A3 | AuthorityHGNC:409 | Mapping file id220 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALX3 | AuthorityHGNC:449 | Mapping file id257 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAMH | AuthorityHGNC:464 | Mapping file id268 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAMY2A | AuthorityHGNC:477 | Mapping file id279 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANGPTL4 | AuthorityHGNC:16039 | Mapping file id51129 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANK1 | AuthorityHGNC:492 | Mapping file id286 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneANK2 | AuthorityHGNC:493 | Mapping file id287 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneANK3 | AuthorityHGNC:494 | Mapping file id288 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneANKRD30A | AuthorityHGNC:17234 | Mapping file id91074 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANXA1 | AuthorityHGNC:533 | Mapping file id301 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANXA2 | AuthorityHGNC:537 | Mapping file id302 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANXA3 | AuthorityHGNC:541 | Mapping file id306 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAP2A1 | AuthorityHGNC:561 | Mapping file id160 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAP2A2 | AuthorityHGNC:562 | Mapping file id161 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAP2B1 | AuthorityHGNC:563 | Mapping file id163 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAP2M1 | AuthorityHGNC:564 | Mapping file id1173 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAP2S1 | AuthorityHGNC:565 | Mapping file id1175 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAPH1A | AuthorityHGNC:29509 | Mapping file id51107 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPH1B | AuthorityHGNC:24080 | Mapping file id83464 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAQP1 | AuthorityHGNC:633 | Mapping file id358 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAQP3 | AuthorityHGNC:636 | Mapping file id360 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAQP8 | AuthorityHGNC:642 | Mapping file id343 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAREG | AuthorityHGNC:651 | Mapping file id374 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGAP35 | AuthorityHGNC:4591 | Mapping file id2909 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGAP39 | AuthorityHGNC:29351 | Mapping file id80728 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneARHGEF11 | AuthorityHGNC:14580 | Mapping file id9826 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF12 | AuthorityHGNC:14193 | Mapping file id23365 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF28 | AuthorityHGNC:30322 | Mapping file id64283 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARHGEF7 | AuthorityHGNC:15607 | Mapping file id8874 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARID1A | AuthorityHGNC:11110 | Mapping file id8289 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneARID1B | AuthorityHGNC:18040 | Mapping file id57492 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneARPC1A | AuthorityHGNC:703 | Mapping file id10552 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARPC1B | AuthorityHGNC:704 | Mapping file id10095 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARPC2 | AuthorityHGNC:705 | Mapping file id10109 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARPC3 | AuthorityHGNC:706 | Mapping file id10094 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARPC4 | AuthorityHGNC:707 | Mapping file id10093 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARPC5 | AuthorityHGNC:708 | Mapping file id10092 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARTN | AuthorityHGNC:727 | Mapping file id9048 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneASAH1 | AuthorityHGNC:735 | Mapping file id427 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASH2L | AuthorityHGNC:744 | Mapping file id9070 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneATP6AP2 | AuthorityHGNC:18305 | Mapping file idENSG00000182220 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP6V0A1 | AuthorityHGNC:865 | Mapping file idENSG00000033627 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP6V0B | AuthorityHGNC:861 | Mapping file id533 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP6V0C | AuthorityHGNC:855 | Mapping file id527 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP6V0D1 | AuthorityHGNC:13724 | Mapping file id9114 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP6V0E1 | AuthorityHGNC:863 | Mapping file id8992 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP6V0E2 | AuthorityHGNC:21723 | Mapping file idENSG00000171130 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP6V1A | AuthorityHGNC:851 | Mapping file id523 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP6V1B2 | AuthorityHGNC:854 | Mapping file id526 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP6V1C1 | AuthorityHGNC:856 | Mapping file id528 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP6V1D | AuthorityHGNC:13527 | Mapping file idENSG00000100554 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP6V1E1 | AuthorityHGNC:857 | Mapping file id529 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP6V1F | AuthorityHGNC:16832 | Mapping file idENSG00000128524 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP6V1G1 | AuthorityHGNC:864 | Mapping file id9550 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP6V1H | AuthorityHGNC:18303 | Mapping file id51606 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBATF | AuthorityHGNC:958 | Mapping file id10538 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBCL2 | AuthorityHGNC:990 | Mapping file id596 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCL2A1 | AuthorityHGNC:991 | Mapping file id597 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCL7A | AuthorityHGNC:1004 | Mapping file id605 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Activation of HOX genes during differentiationR-HSA-5619507122 genes
- AdipogenesisR-HSA-9843745110 genes
- CardiogenesisR-HSA-973370927 genes
- Developmental Cell LineagesR-HSA-9734767182 genes
- Differentiation of T cellsR-HSA-994526689 genes
- GastrulationR-HSA-9758941120 genes
- KeratinizationR-HSA-6805567217 genes
- Kidney developmentR-HSA-983036946 genes
- LGI-ADAM interactionsR-HSA-568291014 genes
- Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT)R-HSA-9816359128 genes
- MITF-M-regulated melanocyte developmentR-HSA-9730414160 genes
- MyogenesisR-HSA-52579330 genes
- Nervous system developmentR-HSA-9675108564 genes
- Regulation of beta-cell developmentR-HSA-18671242 genes
- Signaling by NODALR-HSA-118115023 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesisR-HSA-961622289 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cellsR-HSA-45272332 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of testis differentiationR-HSA-969040613 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.