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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Adaptive Immune System

R-HSA-1280218 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,149 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 9 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1280218 (mouse), R-RNO-1280218 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,149 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 12
GeneACTBAuthorityHGNC:132Mapping file id60 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneACTL6AAuthorityHGNC:24124Mapping file id86 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneACTR10AuthorityHGNC:17372Mapping file id55860 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTR1AAuthorityHGNC:167Mapping file id10121 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTR1BAuthorityHGNC:168Mapping file id10120 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRM1AuthorityHGNC:15759Mapping file id11047 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAFF4AuthorityHGNC:17869Mapping file id27125 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAGO1AuthorityHGNC:3262Mapping file id26523 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO2AuthorityHGNC:3263Mapping file id27161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO3AuthorityHGNC:18421Mapping file id192669 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGO4AuthorityHGNC:18424Mapping file id192670 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAHCYL1AuthorityHGNC:344Mapping file id10768 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAICDAAuthorityHGNC:13203Mapping file id57379 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAKT1AuthorityHGNC:391Mapping file id207 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT2AuthorityHGNC:392Mapping file id208 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT3AuthorityHGNC:393Mapping file id10000 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANAPC1AuthorityHGNC:19988Mapping file id64682 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANAPC10AuthorityHGNC:24077Mapping file id10393 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANAPC11AuthorityHGNC:14452Mapping file id51529 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANAPC13AuthorityHGNC:24540Mapping file id25847 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANAPC2AuthorityHGNC:19989Mapping file id29882 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANAPC4AuthorityHGNC:19990Mapping file id29945 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANAPC5AuthorityHGNC:15713Mapping file id51433 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANAPC7AuthorityHGNC:17380Mapping file id51434 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1B1AuthorityHGNC:554Mapping file id162 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1G1AuthorityHGNC:555Mapping file id164 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1M1AuthorityHGNC:13667Mapping file id8907 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1M2AuthorityHGNC:558Mapping file id10053 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1S1AuthorityHGNC:559Mapping file id1174 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1S2AuthorityHGNC:560Mapping file id8905 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP1S3AuthorityHGNC:18971Mapping file id130340 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2A1AuthorityHGNC:561Mapping file id160 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2A2AuthorityHGNC:562Mapping file id161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2B1AuthorityHGNC:563Mapping file id163 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2M1AuthorityHGNC:564Mapping file id1173 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAP2S1AuthorityHGNC:565Mapping file id1175 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPEX2AuthorityHGNC:17889Mapping file id27301 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAREL1AuthorityHGNC:20363Mapping file id9870 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARF1AuthorityHGNC:652Mapping file id375 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARID1AAuthorityHGNC:11110Mapping file id8289 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneARID1BAuthorityHGNC:18040Mapping file id57492 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneARIH2AuthorityHGNC:690Mapping file id10425 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB1AuthorityHGNC:16011Mapping file id51665 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB10AuthorityHGNC:17185Mapping file id136371 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB11AuthorityHGNC:17186Mapping file id140456 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB12AuthorityHGNC:19763Mapping file id142689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB13AuthorityHGNC:19765Mapping file id79754 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB14AuthorityHGNC:19766Mapping file id142686 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB15AuthorityHGNC:19767Mapping file id142685 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB16AuthorityHGNC:19768Mapping file id92591 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB17AuthorityHGNC:19769Mapping file id127247 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB18AuthorityHGNC:19770Mapping file id401036 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB2AuthorityHGNC:16012Mapping file id51676 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB3AuthorityHGNC:16013Mapping file id51130 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB4AuthorityHGNC:16009Mapping file id51666 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB5AuthorityHGNC:17180Mapping file id140458 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB6AuthorityHGNC:17181Mapping file id140459 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB7AuthorityHGNC:17182Mapping file id140460 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB8AuthorityHGNC:17183Mapping file id140461 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASB9AuthorityHGNC:17184Mapping file id140462 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneASH2LAuthorityHGNC:744Mapping file id9070 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneATF3AuthorityHGNC:785Mapping file id467 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG14AuthorityHGNC:19962Mapping file id22863 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATG7AuthorityHGNC:16935Mapping file id10533 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATRAuthorityHGNC:882Mapping file idENSG00000175054 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB2MAuthorityHGNC:914Mapping file id567 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneB3GNT3AuthorityHGNC:13528Mapping file id10331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBACH2AuthorityHGNC:14078Mapping file id60468 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBATFAuthorityHGNC:958Mapping file id10538 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBCAP31AuthorityHGNC:16695Mapping file id10134 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCL10AuthorityHGNC:989Mapping file id8915 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBCL6AuthorityHGNC:1001Mapping file id604 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBCL7AAuthorityHGNC:1004Mapping file id605 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBCL7BAuthorityHGNC:1005Mapping file id9275 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBCL7CAuthorityHGNC:1006Mapping file id9274 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBECN1AuthorityHGNC:1034Mapping file id8678 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBLKAuthorityHGNC:1057Mapping file id640 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBLMHAuthorityHGNC:1059Mapping file id642 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBLNKAuthorityHGNC:14211Mapping file id29760 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBORCS8-MEF2BAuthorityHGNC:39979Mapping file id4207 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBRD4AuthorityHGNC:13575Mapping file id23476 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTBD1AuthorityHGNC:1120Mapping file id53339 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTBD6AuthorityHGNC:19897Mapping file id90135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTKAuthorityHGNC:1133Mapping file id695 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBTLAAuthorityHGNC:21087Mapping file id151888 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBTN1A1AuthorityHGNC:1135Mapping file id696 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTN2A1AuthorityHGNC:1136Mapping file id11120 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTN2A2AuthorityHGNC:1137Mapping file id10385 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTN3A1AuthorityHGNC:1138Mapping file id11119 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTN3A2AuthorityHGNC:1139Mapping file id11118 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTN3A3AuthorityHGNC:1140Mapping file id10384 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTNL2AuthorityHGNC:1142Mapping file id56244 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTNL8AuthorityHGNC:26131Mapping file id79908 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTNL9AuthorityHGNC:24176Mapping file id153579 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTRCAuthorityHGNC:1144Mapping file id8945 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1DAuthorityHGNC:29911Mapping file id10438 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneC3AuthorityHGNC:1318Mapping file id718 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCALM1AuthorityHGNC:1442Mapping file id801 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCALM2AuthorityHGNC:1445Mapping file id805 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCALM3AuthorityHGNC:1449Mapping file id808 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.