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Pathway Mouse Mus musculus

Read this first

Every mouse pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Glycosaminoglycan metabolism

R-MMU-1630316 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives, with 133 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-1630316 (human), R-RNO-1630316 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every mouse pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this mouse pathway

The mapping files place 133 genes in this mouse pathway; showing 101 to 133, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this mouse pathway, page 2 of 2
GeneNdst2Authority17423Mapping file id17423 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNdst3Authority83398Mapping file id83398 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNdst4Authority64580Mapping file id64580 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneOgnAuthority18295Mapping file id18295 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneOmdAuthority27047Mapping file id27047 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePapss1Authority23971Mapping file id23971 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePapss2Authority23972Mapping file id23972 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrelpAuthority116847Mapping file id116847 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePxylp1Authority235534Mapping file id235534 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSdc1Authority20969Mapping file id20969 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSdc2Authority15529Mapping file id15529 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSdc3Authority20970Mapping file id20970 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSdc4Authority20971Mapping file id20971 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSgshAuthority27029Mapping file id27029 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSlc17a5Authority235504Mapping file id235504 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSlc26a1Authority231583Mapping file id231583 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSlc26a11Authority268512Mapping file id268512 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSlc26a2Authority13521Mapping file id13521 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSlc35b2Authority73836Mapping file id73836 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSlc35b3Authority108652Mapping file id108652 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSlc35d2Authority70484Mapping file id70484 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSlc9a1Authority20544Mapping file id20544 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSt3gal1Authority20442Mapping file id20442 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSt3gal2Authority20444Mapping file id20444 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSt3gal3Authority20441Mapping file id20441 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSt3gal4Authority20443Mapping file id20443 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSt3gal6Authority54613Mapping file id54613 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneStab2Authority192188Mapping file id192188 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUstAuthority338362Mapping file id338362 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUxs1Authority67883Mapping file id67883 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneVcanAuthority13003Mapping file idENSMUSG00000021614 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneXylt1Authority233781Mapping file id233781 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneXylt2Authority217119Mapping file id217119 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 87,729 mouse pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the mouse rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the mouse pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.