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Order

Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Hemostasis

R-RNO-109582 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 522 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 7 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-109582 (human), R-MMU-109582 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 522 genes in this rat pathway; showing 301 to 400, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 4 of 6
GeneMmp1bAuthority300338Mapping file id300338 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMmrn1Authority500152Mapping file id500152 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMpig6bAuthority406865Mapping file idENSRNOG00000026936 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNfe2Authority366998Mapping file id366998 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNhlrc2Authority307986Mapping file id307986 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNos1Authority24598Mapping file id24598 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNos2Authority24599Mapping file id24599 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNos3Authority24600Mapping file id24600 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNrasAuthority24605Mapping file id24605 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneOla1Authority296488Mapping file id296488 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneOlr1Authority140914Mapping file id140914 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneOrm1Authority24614Mapping file id24614 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneP2rx1Authority25505Mapping file id25505 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneP2rx2Authority114115Mapping file id114115 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneP2rx3Authority81739Mapping file id81739 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneP2rx4Authority29659Mapping file id29659 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneP2rx5Authority113995Mapping file id113995 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneP2rx6Authority25041Mapping file id25041 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneP2rx7Authority29665Mapping file id29665 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneP2ry1Authority25265Mapping file id25265 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneP2ry12Authority64803Mapping file id64803 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePafah2Authority313611Mapping file id313611 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePcdh7Authority360942Mapping file id360942 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePcyox1lAuthority307396Mapping file id307396 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePde10aAuthority63885Mapping file id63885 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePde11aAuthority140928Mapping file id140928 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePde1aAuthority81529Mapping file idENSRNOG00000054212 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePde1bAuthority29691Mapping file id29691 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePde2aAuthority81743Mapping file id81743 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePde5aAuthority171115Mapping file id171115 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePde9aAuthority191569Mapping file id191569 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdgfaAuthority25266Mapping file id25266 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdgfbAuthority24628Mapping file id24628 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdpk1Authority81745Mapping file id81745 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePdpnAuthority54320Mapping file id54320 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePecam1Authority29583Mapping file id29583 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePf4Authority360918Mapping file id360918 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePhactr2Authority308291Mapping file id308291 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePhf21aAuthority362166Mapping file idENSRNOG00000006063 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3caAuthority170911Mapping file id170911 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3cbAuthority85243Mapping file id85243 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3cgAuthority298947Mapping file id298947 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3r1Authority25513Mapping file id25513 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3r3Authority60664Mapping file id60664 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3r5Authority497931Mapping file id497931 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePik3r6Authority497932Mapping file id497932 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePla2g4aAuthority24653Mapping file idENSRNOG00000002657 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlatAuthority25692Mapping file id25692 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlauAuthority25619Mapping file idENSRNOG00000010516 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlaurAuthority50692Mapping file id50692 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlcg1Authority25738Mapping file id25738 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlcg2Authority29337Mapping file id29337 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlekAuthority364206Mapping file id364206 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePlgAuthority85253Mapping file id85253 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePpbpAuthority246358Mapping file id246358 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePpiaAuthority25518Mapping file id25518 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePpil2Authority360746Mapping file idENSRNOG00000026900 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePpp2caAuthority24672Mapping file id24672 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePpp2cbAuthority24673Mapping file id24673 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePpp2r1aAuthority117281Mapping file id117281 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePpp2r1bAuthority315648Mapping file id315648 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePpp2r5aAuthority312754Mapping file id312754 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePpp2r5bAuthority309179Mapping file id309179 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePpp2r5cAuthority691318Mapping file idENSRNOG00000004973 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePpp2r5dAuthority363193Mapping file id363193 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePpp2r5eAuthority299147Mapping file id299147 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkacbAuthority293508Mapping file id293508 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkar1aAuthority25725Mapping file id25725 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkar1bAuthority25521Mapping file id25521 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkar2aAuthority29699Mapping file id29699 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkar2bAuthority24679Mapping file id24679 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkcaAuthority24680Mapping file id24680 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkcbAuthority25023Mapping file id25023 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkcdAuthority170538Mapping file id170538 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkceAuthority29340Mapping file id29340 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkcgAuthority24681Mapping file id24681 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkchAuthority81749Mapping file id81749 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkcqAuthority85420Mapping file idENSRNOG00000019057 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkg1Authority54286Mapping file id54286 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrkg2Authority25523Mapping file id25523 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneProcAuthority25268Mapping file id25268 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneProcrAuthority362248Mapping file id362248 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePros1Authority81750Mapping file idENSRNOG00000048723 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneProzAuthority306608Mapping file id306608 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePrtn3Authority314615Mapping file id314615 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePsapAuthority25524Mapping file id25524 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePtgirAuthority292661Mapping file id292661 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePtk2Authority25614Mapping file id25614 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePtpn1Authority24697Mapping file id24697 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePtpn11Authority25622Mapping file id25622 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePtpn6Authority116689Mapping file id116689 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneQsox1Authority84491Mapping file id84491 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRab27bAuthority84590Mapping file id84590 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRab5aAuthority64633Mapping file id64633 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRab5al1Authority100361891Mapping file idENSRNOG00000062595 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRac1Authority363875Mapping file id363875 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRac2Authority366957Mapping file idENSRNOG00000007350 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRacgap1Authority315298Mapping file idENSRNOG00000049033 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRad51bAuthority500679Mapping file idENSRNOG00000059245 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRad51cAuthority497976Mapping file idENSRNOG00000006661 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.