Skip to content

Create an account and get up to 25% off.

Order

Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

HDACs deacetylate histones

R-RNO-3214815 in Reactome release 97: under Chromatin modifying enzymes, with 62 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 0 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-3214815 (human), R-MMU-3214815 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 62 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 62, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneArid4aAuthority314205Mapping file id314205 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArid4bAuthority84481Mapping file id84481 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBrms1Authority293668Mapping file id293668 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChd3Authority303241Mapping file idENSRNOG00000009722 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChd4Authority117535Mapping file id117535 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGatad2aAuthority290669Mapping file id290669 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGatad2bAuthority310614Mapping file id310614 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGps2Authority497941Mapping file id497941 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac1Authority24828Mapping file id24828 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac10Authority120097726Mapping file idENSRNOG00000075564 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac18Authority365877Mapping file id365877 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac25Authority64646Mapping file id64646 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac4Authority680615Mapping file id680615 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bc1Authority24829Mapping file id24829 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bc12Authority680312Mapping file idENSRNOG00000064540 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bc12l1Authority100365043Mapping file idENSRNOG00000089792 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bc27Authority691488Mapping file idENSRNOG00000085593 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bcl1Authority100910200Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070916 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3c1Authority679994Mapping file id679994 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3c10Authority291159Mapping file id291159 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3c13Authority684762Mapping file idENSRNOG00000080043 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3c15Authority310678Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070591 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4c1Authority291152Mapping file id291152 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4c14Authority295277Mapping file id295277 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4c8Authority64627Mapping file id64627 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHdac1Authority297893Mapping file id297893 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHdac10Authority362981Mapping file id362981 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHdac2Authority84577Mapping file idENSRNOG00000000604 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHdac3Authority84578Mapping file id84578 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHdac8Authority363481Mapping file id363481 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h2ahAuthority502125Mapping file id502125 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
Genehist1h2ail2Authority502129Mapping file idENSRNOG00000074453 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h2al1Authority103690190Mapping file id103690190 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h2anAuthority306970Mapping file idENSRNOG00000048264 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h2aoAuthority364723Mapping file idENSRNOG00000066473 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h2bgAuthority64647Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070362 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h2bqAuthority306945Mapping file id306945 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h3bAuthority680498Mapping file id680498 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist3h2baAuthority303175Mapping file id303175 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHmg20bAuthority362825Mapping file id362825 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm1aAuthority500569Mapping file id500569 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC147995116Authority147995116Mapping file idENSRNOG00000067648 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC148000144Authority148000144Mapping file idENSRNOG00000065263 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC148000145Authority148000145Mapping file idENSRNOG00000066835 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC148000146Authority148000146Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070513 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLOC148000156Authority148000156Mapping file idENSRNOG00000064755 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMbd3Authority362834Mapping file id362834 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMta1Authority64520Mapping file id64520 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMta2Authority361724Mapping file id361724 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMta3Authority100362346Mapping file id100362346 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNcor2Authority360801Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001004 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePhf21aAuthority362166Mapping file idENSRNOG00000006063 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRbbp4Authority313048Mapping file id313048 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRbbp4l1Authority310511Mapping file idENSRNOG00000028052 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRbbp7Authority83712Mapping file id83712 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRcor1Authority102554884Mapping file id102554884 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRestAuthority83618Mapping file id83618 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSap18Authority290284Mapping file id290284 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSap30lAuthority360531Mapping file id360531 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSuds3Authority360819Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001139 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTbl1xAuthority302711Mapping file id302711 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTbl1xr1Authority365755Mapping file id365755 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Children

None: no pathway of this release's list names this one as a parent.

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.