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Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Chromatin modifying enzymes

R-RNO-3247509 in Reactome release 97: under Chromatin organization, with 181 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 5 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-3247509 (human), R-MMU-3247509 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 181 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 2
GeneActl6aAuthority361925Mapping file id361925 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActl6bAuthority288563Mapping file id288563 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAebp2Authority297705Mapping file idENSRNOG00000008929 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArid1aAuthority297867Mapping file id297867 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArid1bAuthority282546Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017030 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArid4aAuthority314205Mapping file id314205 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArid4bAuthority84481Mapping file id84481 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArid5bAuthority309728Mapping file idENSRNOG00000000635 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAsh1lAuthority310638Mapping file id310638 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAsh2lAuthority290829Mapping file id290829 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtf2Authority81647Mapping file id81647 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtf7ipAuthority312800Mapping file idENSRNOG00000008870 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBrd1Authority315210Mapping file id315210 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBrms1Authority293668Mapping file id293668 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBrpf1Authority679713Mapping file id679713 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBrpf3Authority309647Mapping file idENSRNOG00000028641 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBrwd1Authority304061Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001632 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCarm1Authority363026Mapping file id363026 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcnd1Authority58919Mapping file id58919 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdk4Authority94201Mapping file id94201 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChd3Authority303241Mapping file idENSRNOG00000009722 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChd4Authority117535Mapping file id117535 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCoprsAuthority290925Mapping file id290925 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDnmt3aAuthority444984Mapping file id444984 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDot1lAuthority362831Mapping file id362831 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEedAuthority293104Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017509 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEhmt1Authority362078Mapping file idENSRNOG00000007242 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEhmt2Authority361798Mapping file idENSRNOG00000030630 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEzh2Authority312299Mapping file idENSRNOG00000006048 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGatad2aAuthority290669Mapping file id290669 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGatad2bAuthority310614Mapping file id310614 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGps2Authority497941Mapping file id497941 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac1Authority24828Mapping file id24828 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac10Authority120097726Mapping file idENSRNOG00000075564 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac18Authority365877Mapping file id365877 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac25Authority64646Mapping file id64646 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2ac4Authority680615Mapping file id680615 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bc1Authority24829Mapping file id24829 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bc12Authority680312Mapping file idENSRNOG00000064540 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bc12l1Authority100365043Mapping file idENSRNOG00000089792 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bc27Authority691488Mapping file idENSRNOG00000085593 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH2bcl1Authority100910200Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070916 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3c1Authority679994Mapping file id679994 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3c10Authority291159Mapping file id291159 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3c13Authority684762Mapping file idENSRNOG00000080043 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH3c15Authority310678Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070591 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4c1Authority291152Mapping file id291152 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4c14Authority295277Mapping file id295277 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneH4c8Authority64627Mapping file id64627 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHat1Authority296501Mapping file id296501 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHcfc1Authority363519Mapping file idENSRNOG00000051948 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHdac1Authority297893Mapping file id297893 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHdac10Authority362981Mapping file id362981 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHdac2Authority84577Mapping file idENSRNOG00000000604 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHdac3Authority84578Mapping file id84578 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHdac8Authority363481Mapping file id363481 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h2ahAuthority502125Mapping file id502125 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
Genehist1h2ail2Authority502129Mapping file idENSRNOG00000074453 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h2al1Authority103690190Mapping file id103690190 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h2anAuthority306970Mapping file idENSRNOG00000048264 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h2aoAuthority364723Mapping file idENSRNOG00000066473 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h2bgAuthority64647Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070362 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h2bqAuthority306945Mapping file id306945 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist1h3bAuthority680498Mapping file id680498 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHist3h2baAuthority303175Mapping file id303175 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHmg20bAuthority362825Mapping file id362825 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIng4Authority297597Mapping file id297597 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIng5Authority363292Mapping file id363292 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneJade1Authority310352Mapping file id310352 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneJade2Authority303113Mapping file idENSRNOG00000004956 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneJade3Authority299305Mapping file id299305 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneJmjd6Authority360665Mapping file id360665 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKansl1Authority360642Mapping file id360642 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKansl2Authority300206Mapping file id300206 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKansl3Authority316328Mapping file id316328 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKat6aAuthority306571Mapping file id306571 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKat6bAuthority688634Mapping file id688634 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKat7Authority303470Mapping file id303470 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKat8Authority310194Mapping file id310194 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm1aAuthority500569Mapping file id500569 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm1bAuthority306819Mapping file idENSRNOG00000016519 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm2aAuthority361700Mapping file idENSRNOG00000019145 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm2bAuthority304495Mapping file id304495 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm3aAuthority312440Mapping file id312440 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm3bAuthority682469Mapping file id682469 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm4aAuthority313539Mapping file id313539 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm4bAuthority301128Mapping file id301128 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm4cAuthority298144Mapping file id298144 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm4dAuthority689582Mapping file id689582 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm5aAuthority312678Mapping file idENSRNOG00000010591 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm5bAuthority304809Mapping file id304809 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm5cAuthority317432Mapping file id317432 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm6aAuthority103689969Mapping file id103689969 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm6bAuthority363630Mapping file id363630 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKdm7aAuthority684297Mapping file id684297 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKmt2aAuthority315606Mapping file id315606 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKmt2bAuthority102550344Mapping file id102550344 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKmt2cAuthority502710Mapping file idENSRNOG00000061080 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKmt2dAuthority100362634Mapping file id100362634 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKmt5aAuthority689820Mapping file id689820 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.