Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus
Read this first
Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs)
R-RNO-381426 in Reactome release 97: under Metabolism of proteins, with 124 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 0 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-381426 (human), R-MMU-381426 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists.
[R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments.
[R11]
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway
The mapping files place 124 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneAdam10 | Authority29650 | Mapping file id29650 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAfp | Authority24177 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000002889 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAhsg | Authority25373 | Mapping file id25373 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAlb | Authority24186 | Mapping file id24186 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAmbn | Authority25376 | Mapping file id25376 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAmelx | Authority29160 | Mapping file id29160 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAmtn | Authority689404 | Mapping file id689404 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAno8 | Authority306340 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000058662 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAplp2 | Authority64312 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000047179 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneApoa1 | Authority25081 | Mapping file id25081 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneApoa2 | Authority25649 | Mapping file id25649 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneApoa5 | Authority140638 | Mapping file id140638 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneApob | Authority54225 | Mapping file id54225 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneApoe | Authority25728 | Mapping file id25728 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneApol2 | Authority315111 | Mapping file id315111 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneApol3l1 | Authority315108 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000042771 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneApol7bl1 | Authority362951 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000047782 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneApol9a | Authority503164 | Mapping file id503164 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneApol9a-Apol7a | Authority133667826 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000052981 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneApp | Authority54226 | Mapping file id54226 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBmp15 | Authority59302 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000002984 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBmp4 | Authority25296 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000009694 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBpifb2 | Authority296290 | Mapping file id296290 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneC3 | Authority24232 | Mapping file id24232 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneC4a | Authority24233 | Mapping file id24233 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneC4b | Authority406161 | Mapping file id406161 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCcn1 | Authority83476 | Mapping file id83476 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCdh2 | Authority83501 | Mapping file id83501 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChgb | Authority24259 | Mapping file id24259 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChrdl1 | Authority363455 | Mapping file id363455 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCkap4 | Authority362859 | Mapping file id362859 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCp | Authority24268 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000011913 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCsf1 | Authority78965 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000018659 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCst3 | Authority25307 | Mapping file id25307 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCtsg | Authority290257 | Mapping file id290257 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDmp1 | Authority25312 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000002167 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDnajc3 | Authority63880 | Mapping file id63880 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEnam | Authority289525 | Mapping file id289525 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneF2 | Authority29251 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000016325 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFam20a | Authority303635 | Mapping file id303635 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFam20c | Authority304334 | Mapping file id304334 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFbn1 | Authority83727 | Mapping file id83727 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFga | Authority361969 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000024848 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFgf23 | Authority170583 | Mapping file id170583 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFgg | Authority24367 | Mapping file id24367 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFn1 | Authority25661 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000014288 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFstl1 | Authority79210 | Mapping file id79210 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFstl3 | Authority114031 | Mapping file id114031 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneFuca2 | Authority292485 | Mapping file id292485 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGas6 | Authority58935 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000018233 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGolm1 | Authority680692 | Mapping file id680692 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGpc3 | Authority25236 | Mapping file id25236 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGzmf | Authority266704 | Mapping file id266704 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHrc | Authority292905 | Mapping file id292905 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHsp90b1 | Authority362862 | Mapping file id362862 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIgf1 | Authority24482 | Mapping file id24482 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIgf2 | Authority24483 | Mapping file id24483 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIgfals | Authority79438 | Mapping file id79438 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIgfbp1 | Authority25685 | Mapping file id25685 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIgfbp2 | Authority25662 | Mapping file id25662 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIgfbp3 | Authority24484 | Mapping file id24484 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIgfbp4 | Authority360622 | Mapping file id360622 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIgfbp5 | Authority25285 | Mapping file id25285 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIgfbp6 | Authority25641 | Mapping file id25641 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIl6 | Authority24498 | Mapping file id24498 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneItih2 | Authority498793 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001066 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKlk13 | Authority292848 | Mapping file id292848 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKlk1b3 | Authority24594 | Mapping file id24594 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKlk1c8 | Authority292866 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070110 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKlk5l1 | Authority408211 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000067174 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKng2 | Authority24903 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000065935 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKng2l1 | Authority25087 | Mapping file id25087 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKtn1 | Authority361029 | Mapping file id361029 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneLgals1 | Authority56646 | Mapping file id56646 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneLOC148000960 | Authority148000960 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000071307 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneLtbp1 | Authority59107 | Mapping file id59107 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMatn3 | Authority313954 | Mapping file id313954 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMbtps1 | Authority89842 | Mapping file id89842 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMegf11 | Authority691517 | Mapping file id691517 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMeltf | Authority288038 | Mapping file id288038 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMen1 | Authority29417 | Mapping file id29417 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMepe | Authority79110 | Mapping file id79110 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMfge8 | Authority25277 | Mapping file id25277 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMgat4a | Authority367252 | Mapping file id367252 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMia3 | Authority683007 | Mapping file id683007 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMmp1b | Authority300338 | Mapping file id300338 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMmp2 | Authority81686 | Mapping file id81686 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMsln | Authority60333 | Mapping file id60333 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMxra8 | Authority313770 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000019244 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNotum | Authority303743 | Mapping file id303743 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNucb1 | Authority84595 | Mapping file id84595 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneP4hb | Authority25506 | Mapping file id25506 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePappa | Authority313262 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000033527 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePappa2 | Authority680415 | Mapping file id680415 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePcsk9 | Authority298296 | Mapping file id298296 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePdia6 | Authority286906 | Mapping file id286906 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePenk | Authority29237 | Mapping file id29237 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePlg | Authority85253 | Mapping file id85253 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePnpla2 | Authority361676 | Mapping file id361676 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePrkcsh | Authority300445 | Mapping file id300445 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.
- Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
None: no pathway of this release's list names this one as a parent.
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.