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Order

Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Neutrophil degranulation

R-RNO-6798695 in Reactome release 97: under Innate Immune System, with 489 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 0 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-6798695 (human), R-MMU-6798695 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 489 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 5
GeneA1bgAuthority140656Mapping file id140656 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAbca13Authority289797Mapping file idENSRNOG00000025645 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAcaa1bAuthority501072Mapping file id501072 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAclyAuthority24159Mapping file id24159 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAcp3Authority56780Mapping file id56780 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActr10Authority299121Mapping file id299121 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActr1bAuthority316333Mapping file idENSRNOG00000016789 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneActr2Authority289820Mapping file id289820 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdam10Authority29650Mapping file id29650 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdam8Authority499285Mapping file id499285 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdgre5Authority361383Mapping file id361383 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdgrg3Authority291854Mapping file id291854 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAgaAuthority290923Mapping file id290923 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAglAuthority362029Mapping file id362029 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAgpat2Authority311821Mapping file id311821 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAhsgAuthority25373Mapping file id25373 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAladAuthority25374Mapping file id25374 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAldh3b1Authority309147Mapping file id309147 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAldoaAuthority24189Mapping file id24189 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAldocAuthority24191Mapping file id24191 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAlox5Authority25290Mapping file id25290 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAmpd3Authority25095Mapping file id25095 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAno6Authority315272Mapping file id315272 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAnpepAuthority81641Mapping file id81641 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAnxa2Authority56611Mapping file id56611 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAoc1Authority65029Mapping file idENSRNOG00000008575 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAp1m1Authority306332Mapping file id306332 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneApaf1Authority78963Mapping file id78963 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneApehAuthority24206Mapping file id24206 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAprtAuthority292072Mapping file id292072 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArg1Authority29221Mapping file id29221 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArhgap45Authority314618Mapping file id314618 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArhgap9Authority362893Mapping file id362893 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArl8aAuthority498234Mapping file id498234 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArmc8Authority315949Mapping file id315949 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArpc5Authority360854Mapping file id360854 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArsaAuthority315222Mapping file id315222 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneArsbAuthority25227Mapping file id25227 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAsah1Authority84431Mapping file id84431 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtad3aAuthority298682Mapping file id298682 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtg7Authority312647Mapping file id312647 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp11aAuthority306600Mapping file id306600 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp11bAuthority361929Mapping file id361929 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp6ap2Authority302526Mapping file id302526 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp6v0a1Authority29757Mapping file id29757 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp6v0cAuthority170667Mapping file id170667 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp6v1dAuthority299159Mapping file idENSRNOG00000009080 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp8a1Authority289615Mapping file idENSRNOG00000034200 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAtp8b4Authority311396Mapping file id311396 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneB2mAuthority24223Mapping file id24223 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBin2Authority366988Mapping file id366988 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBpiAuthority296321Mapping file id296321 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBri3Authority304284Mapping file id304284 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBst1Authority81506Mapping file id81506 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBst2Authority378947Mapping file id378947 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneC10h1orf35Authority303180Mapping file id303180 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneC1h6orf120Authority100125364Mapping file id100125364 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneC3Authority24232Mapping file id24232 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneC3ar1Authority84007Mapping file id84007 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneC5ar1Authority113959Mapping file id113959 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCab39Authority301574Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017297 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCampAuthority316010Mapping file id316010 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCand1Authority117152Mapping file id117152 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCant1Authority246272Mapping file id246272 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCap1Authority64185Mapping file id64185 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCapn1Authority29153Mapping file id29153 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCatAuthority24248Mapping file id24248 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCct2Authority299809Mapping file id299809 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCct8Authority288305Mapping file id288305 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd14Authority60350Mapping file id60350 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd177Authority499099Mapping file id499099 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd36Authority29184Mapping file idENSRNOG00000078327 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd36l1Authority499985Mapping file idENSRNOG00000005906 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd44Authority25406Mapping file id25406 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd47Authority29364Mapping file id29364 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd53Authority24251Mapping file id24251 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd55Authority64036Mapping file idENSRNOG00000003927 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd59bAuthority25407Mapping file id25407 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd63Authority29186Mapping file id29186 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd68Authority287435Mapping file idENSRNOG00000037563 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd93Authority84398Mapping file id84398 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdaAuthority362638Mapping file id362638 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdc50aAuthority300857Mapping file id300857 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdk13Authority306998Mapping file id306998 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCeacam1Authority81613Mapping file id81613 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCeacam6Authority100125369Mapping file idENSRNOG00000030331 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCep290Authority314787Mapping file id314787 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCep295nlAuthority498028Mapping file idENSRNOG00000033143 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCfdAuthority54249Mapping file id54249 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCfpAuthority299314Mapping file id299314 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCgm4Authority24257Mapping file id24257 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChi3l1Authority89824Mapping file id89824 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChit1Authority289032Mapping file id289032 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChrnb4Authority25103Mapping file id25103 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCkap4Authority362859Mapping file id362859 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneClec4aAuthority474143Mapping file idENSRNOG00000010045 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneClec4a2Authority297584Mapping file idENSRNOG00000030012 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneClec4a3Authority362431Mapping file id362431 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneClec4b2Authority450222Mapping file id450222 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneClec4dAuthority362432Mapping file id362432 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Children

None: no pathway of this release's list names this one as a parent.

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.